7 Mahombekitari makuru kuIndia uye Zvaunotarisira pane mumwe nomumwe

Mhepo inofamba muIndia yakakura pane chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa mumakore achangopfuura. Muna 2017, hurumende yeIndia yakashuma kuti India yakanga yava nyika yechitatu yepamusoro yepamusoro yevashandi vemashamba ehurumende, pamwe nevanotakura vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni zana muna 2016-17. Maererano nekuongororwa kwechangobva kuitika, nhamba dzevatakuri dzinotarisirwa kusvika 7.2 mabhiriyoni gore gore ra2034. Indiawo inotarisira kuva nyika inotengeserana mabhizimisi makuru muna 2026.

Kuwedzera kuri kuendeswa nehutachiona hwemazuva ano, kubudirira kwevanotakura mari, vanotengeswa kune dzimwe nyika munharaunda dzomumisha, uye kusimbiswa nekubatana kwenharaunda. Kuvandudza kukuru kwezvikepe zvepamusoro muIndia zvave zvichiitwa, pamwe nehurukuro inokosha yemakambani ega, uye ichiri kuenderera mberi sezvo simba riri kutarisirwa. India iye zvino ine humwe huri nani huri nani, hunyoro hutsva hunoenda kumahombekombe. Heino chidimbu chezvaunotarisira.

• 01 of 07

  Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport

  Delhi anokwikwidzana neMumbai nokuda kwechimbichimbi chepamusoro pekunze kuIndia. Nhandare yacho yakabhadharwa kune wega wega muna 2006 uye yakagadziridzwa. Itsva yacho itsva yepasi rose Terminal 3 yakavhurwa muna 2010 uye yakapetwa kaviri kwechikwata chacho. Kunyange zvakadaro, vatakuri vemari vanotsika pamba vanoramba vachibva kune imwe nzvimbo. Muna 2017, ndege yeDelhi yakatakura vatasvi vemamiriyoni 63.5, zvichiita kuti iite ndege yechinomwe inonyanyisa kuAsia uye imwe yenyika dzakawanda zvikuru pasi rose. Chimwe chekuvandudza ikozvino chiri mukugadzirira kupfuurira kuwedzera ndege. Kuvandudzwa kwenhandare yemhepo kunosanganisira kuvakwa kwepaAerocity hospitality precinct, nehotera dzakawanda idzva. Iine ruzivo rwakakwana rwemasimoni uye nechiteshi paDhihi Metro Metro Express rutsivi rwomutambo (panewo nzvimbo paIndinal 3). Zvinosuruvarisa, Delhi yendege yakanyanyiswa nehuhu munguva yechando, kubva munaDecember kusvika February. Izvi zvinowanzokonzera kukurumidza kunonoka uye kuregererwa.

  • Nzvimbo: Palam, makiromita 16 (makiromita gumi) kumaodzanyemba kweguta racho.
  • Kufamba Nguva KuGuta Centre: Maminitsi 45 kusvika paawa imwe, panguva yemugwagwa. Nzira inoenda kunhandare yemhepo inova yakazara zvikuru munguva yepamusoro.

• 02 of 07

  Mumbai Chattrapathi Shivaji International Airport

  Mumbai ndege yakabata vatasviyoni 47 mamiriyoni muna 2017, ichiita kuti iIndia yechipiri huru yepairegeti. Zvakafanana neDelhi Airport, yakabhadharwa kune imwe pabasa muna 2006, uye imwe itsva inoshandiswa kumusha uye yepasi rese yakagadzirwa. The terminal, inozivikanwa seCotinal 2, yakavhurwa kutanga kwegore ra2014. Domestic airways iripo pakugadzirisa kuenda kune Terminal 2 nenzira imwe neimwe. Kunyange zvazvo chigara chitsva chave chichivandudza zvikuru hutachiona hwekushanda, kukwikwidza kwemigwagwa uye kukanganisa kunonoka kwechikwata kuchiri dambudziko guru. Mukuwedzera, mari yakaderera midziyo inoramba ichibva kune yekare yeimba yekupedzisira, iyo inenge isina kukanganisa kure munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

  • Nzvimbo: Imwe nyika yepasi pose inowanikwa kuSahar muAndheri East uye nzvimbo yekugara iri muSanta Cruz, makiromita makumi matatu uye makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva kuchamhembe kweguta racho.
  • Kufamba Nguva KuGuta Centre: Maawa maviri kusvika maviri, zvichienderana nemugwagwa.

• 03 of 07

  Bangalore Bengaluru International Airport

  Bangalore, ndege yechitatu inotyisa zvikuru yeIndia, inoshandiswa pachivande uye yakabata vatasvi vemamiriyoni 25 muna 2017. Ndiyo ndege itsva yepamusoro yakavakwa panzvimbo yebindu. Izvo zvose zvipfeko zvemukati uye zvepasi pose zviri muchivako chakafanana, uye ugovera imwechete yekuongorora-muimba. Pasinei nokuva nezvivako zvakawanda zvakagadziriswa, nyaya huru ndeyokuti iri kure nemuguta. Nhandare yemhepo yekudenga yakasununguka muna May 2008. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, yakave yakasimbiswa muzvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chechipiri chakatangira muna 2015, uye chinosanganisira kuvaka imwe gwagwa uye kugona. Bangalore ndege inowanzosangana nezvinetso nehuhu mangwanani-ngwanani munguva yechando.

  • Nzvimbo: Devanahalli, makiromita 40 (makiromita makumi maviri) kuchamhembe kweguta racho.
  • Kufamba Nguva KuGuta Centre: Maawa maviri kusvika maviri, zvichienderana nemugwagwa.

• 04 of 07

  Chennai Anna International Airport

  Chennai yendege yeIndia yechina yechina ndege huru, uye hurukuro huru yevanosvika uye vanoenda kumaodzanyemba India. Inobata vatasviyoni vanenge mamiriyoni makumi maviri pagore, inenge hafu yaro iri kubhururuka mumba. Nhandare yacho inowanikwa uye inoshandiswa nehurumende yeIndia. Zviri mukugadziriswa nekuvandudzwa. Zvivako zvitsva zvekugara uye zvepasi pose zvakavakwa uye zvakavhurwa muna 2013, uye gwara rechipiri rakawedzerwa. Chikamu chechipiri chekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano chiri kuitwa, kusanganisira kuwedzerwa kwezvitsva zvitsva zvekugara uye zvepasi rose, uye zvinotarisirwa kupedzerwa ne2021. Imwe nzvimbo yekare yekugara, iyo iri pakati pezvivako zviviri, yakaparadzwa kuti iite izvi. Kunyange zvazvo nhandare yemhepo iri kushanda, zvinosuruvarisa, zvivakoti zvayo hazvina kukwana uye haina zvigaro. Zvichida, chikamu chakaipisisa ichi ndechokuti kumapurazi uye kumativi ose enyika kune mamiriyoni 800 nemasere. Nzira inofambisa inotarisirwa kuti iungane nechekupedzisira kwaMarch 2018. Chiremba cheMetro Rail chinotarisirwa kuzarura pahofisi yendege kusvika pakati paApril 2018. Kuita basa rakaipa kwakakonzera dzimwe nhau dzekuchengetedza kune imwe ndege, nekudzoka kudzokorora kwe girazi mashizha, granite slabs uye chifukidzo chenhema mumhedhoni.

  • Nzvimbo: Pallavaram, makiromita 14.5 (9 makiromita) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta racho.
  • Kufamba Nguva KuGuta Centre: 20-30 maminitsi.

• 05 of 07

  Kolkata Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport

  Kolkata Airport ndeye ndege yepasi pose asi inenge 85 muzana yevatasvi vayo vanofambisa. Ndiyo yechishanu yeIndia ndege inotyisa zvikuru uye yakabata vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 19 muna 2017. Kufanana neKennai ndege, Kolkata ndege inowanikwa uye inoshandiswa nehurumende yeIndia. Nzvimbo dzekare dzekugara uye dzenyika dzakasimudzwa dzakatsiviwa nechinangwa chikuru chemazuva ano uye chemazuva ano (chinonzi Terminal 2), icho chakavhurwa munaJanuary 2013. Nhandare yepamhepo yezuva iri yakaita kuti ipiwe kupiwa Best Improved Airport muAsia-Pacific Region in 2014 uye 2015 neAirports Council International. Zvitsva zvitsva zvekutengesa zvakazozarurwa pahofisi yendege muna 2017, zvichipa vatasvi vane chimwe chinhu chavanofanira kuita. Unoziva kuti Kolkata ndege inotambudzwa nehuturu hwakaoma mukati mekutanga kwemazuva kubva kubva pakupera kwaDecember kusvika kutanga kwaJanuary. Izvi zvinokonzera nguva dzose kuperevedza kunonoka.

  • Nzvimbo: Dum Dum, makiromita 16 (10 makiromita) kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta riri pakati.
  • Kufamba Nguva KuGuta Centre: Maminitsi 45 kusvika 1.5 maawa.

• 06 of 07

  Hyderabad Rajiv Gandhi International Airport

  Hyderabad yendegeyo ichangobva kuvakwa uye yakavhurwa mukati meMarch 2008. Inoshandiswa nekambani yega uye inotarisira vatasvi vemamiriyoni gumi nemashanu pagore. Nhandare iyi inyika yose, ine zvivako zvakanakisisa. Muchirevo cheizvi, yakaramba ichitarisa pakati pezvikwata zvitatu zvepamusoro-soro zvehupamhi hwayo (vatakuri vemamiriyoni mashanu kusvika ku15) munyika yose muAirports Council International yeAlexander Service Quality Awards. Hyderabad ndege yakakundawo mubairo wekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, muna 2015. Nhandare yemudhudhudhu ine bumbiro rimwe chete rakabatanidzwa mumusha wepasi pose uye kune dzimwe nyika. Mabasa akazotanga kuwedzera nhandare iyo nekuwedzera imwe sarudzo uye imwe nzira inoitika muna 2021.

  • Nzvimbo: Shamshabad, makiromita makumi matatu (19 makiromita) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta racho.
  • Kufamba Nguva KuGuta Centre: Maawa maviri kusvika maviri, zvichienderana nemugwagwa.

• 07 of 07

  Goa International Airport

  Goa iye zvino inongova neimwe ndege yehurumende iyo inoshumira nyika yose, uye inenge iri pamusangano webasa remhepo. Hurumende inobhadhara ndege yepamhanda ine simba revatenzi vanosvika mamiriyoni mashanu pagore, asi iri kubata vanopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinoratidzika mumabasa ayo. Kunyange zvazvo nhandare yacho yakave ichivandudzwa, uye itsva yayo yakagadzirirwa inotangwa muna December 2013, pane zvikwangwani zvinowanzobva kune vanofamba pamusoro pezvivako zvayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwandisa, kusagadzikana kwemaitiro, nzira dzisina kukodzera, kushanda kwenguva pfupi, kusagadzikana kwevatengesi vezvokudya uye mabhizimisi, tsvina yekushambidza, uye kusvibiswa kwema air-conditioning. Nhandare itsva inotarisirwa kuzarura muMopa, kuchamhembe kweGoa, muna 2019. Zvisinei, mabasa akarongwawo kuti awedzere ndege iripo.

  • Nzvimbo: Dabolim, pakati pekumusoro neodzanyemba Goa.
  • Kufamba Nguva KuGuta Centre: Maminitsi 40 kusvika Panjim, guta guru rehurumende.