Kuremekedza 'Vakakanganwa' Vakafa
Chirevo cheVatatu Servicemen chikamu cheVietnam Veterans Chiyeuchidzo cheNational Park Service kukudza "vakakanganwa" vakafa
"Saka kune vasina hanya vanobvunza kuti nei chiitiko cheChirangaridzo ichiri kuchengetwa tinogona kupindura, inopemberera uye inopupurira gore negore chiito chekushingaira kwekutenda uye kutenda.Icho chinowanzoita chimiro chinoshamisa pane zvatinofunga kuti kuita nechishuwo uye kutenda ndiyo mamiriro ekuita zvakanyanya.Kurwisa hondo, unofanira kutenda chimwe chinhu uye unoda chimwe chinhu nesimba rako rose.Ndizvo zvaunofanira kuita kuti utakure chero chimwe chinhu kusvika pakuguma kunosvika. "
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. pakero yakapiwa kuChirangaridzo, musi waMay 30, 1884, kuKeene, NH.
Gore roga rega, pamusi wekupedzisira muna May, nyika yedu inopemberera Chirangaridzo. Kune vakawanda, zuva ranhasi harina chinangwa chaicho kunze kwekuda kwezuva rimwe chete kubva kubasa, gorobha yegungwa, kutanga kwezhizha dzekufambira kwezhizha, kana kuti kune vatengesi, mukana wekubata Chirangaridzo cheMusi weSvondo Weekend. Muzvokwadi, hovha iyi inoonekwa mukukudza kwevanhu vedu vashandi vezvombo vakashanda munguva yehondo.
Background
Nzira yekukudza marinda ehondo yakafa yakatanga kusati kwapera kuguma kweHondo yeVanhu, asi National Memorial Day yezororo (kana kuti "Zuva reKubwinya," sezvazvaiitwa pakutanga) rakaonekwa pakutanga musi waMay 30, 1868, pane mutemo weGeneral John Alexander Logan nokuda kwekugadzira makuva eAmerica Civil War afa. Nekufamba kwenguva, Chirangaridzo Chakawedzerwa kukudza vose avo vakafa mukushandira rudzi, kubva kuRevolutionary War kusvikira nhasi.
Yakaramba ichicherechedza musi waMay 30 kusvika muna 1971, apo nyika dzakawanda dzakashanduka kusvika kune imwe nguva ichangobva kusimbiswa yehurumende purogiramu yezororo.
Confederate Memorial Day, imwe nguva yezororo rezvematongerwo enyika mumaodzanyemba akawanda kumaodzanyemba, ichiri kuonekwa musi weMuvhuro wechina muna April muna Alabama, uye Muvhuro wekupedzisira muna April muna Mississippi neGeorgia.
Mhedziso Yenyika Yekuyeuchidza
May muna 1997 vakaona kutanga kwezvinozove tsika dzeAmerica dzinozivikanwa neMutungamiri uye Nhengo dzeChishanu - kuisa "chiyeuchidzo" kumashure muChirangaridzo. Pfungwa yeNyika Yenguva Yechiyeuchidzo yakaberekwa gore rakapfuura apo vana vaishanyira Lafayette Park muWashington, DC vakabvunzwa kuti Chirangaridzo Chei chinorevei uye vakapindura, "Ndiro zuva madziva akazaruka!"
I "Nguva" yakatangwa neHome Greater Love, yeWashington, DC-based national humanitarian organization. Kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo yeUnited States, pamusi weChirangaridzo 1997 "Tapp" yakaverengwa pa3: 00 munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye pane zviitiko muAmerica. Izvi zvakaitwa zvakare mumakore akatevera.
Chinangwa che "Nguva" ndechekusimudzira vanhu veAmerica pamusoro pemabasa ekuremekedzwa akaitwa neavo vakafa pavanodzivirira rudzi rwedu uye kukurudzira vanhu vose vekuAmerica kukudza avo vakafa nekuda kweshumiro kurudzi urwu kuburikidza kumbomira kweminiti imwe 3: 00 masikati (nguva yenguva) paChirangaridzo.
National Park Service
Apo patinosarudza kupemberera Zuva reChirangaridzo kamwe chete pagore, pane nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzeAmerica dzenyika dzinosvika 365-zuva-gore zviyeuchidzo uye mazano kune veAmerica vakaurayiwa muhondo munyika yose yeruzivo rwedu.
Pakati pemapaki akawanda emarudzi anoyeuka kuAmerican Revolution pane nzvimbo dzakadai se Minute Man National Historical Park, Cowpens National Battlefield, uye Fort Stanwix National Monument. Hondo Yenyika inoyeukwa kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakadai se Fort Fort Sumter National Monument, Antietam National Battlefield, uye Vicksburg National Military Park. Zviyeuchidzo kune dzimwe hondo zvenguva ichangopfuura zvinosanganisira yeKorea War Veterans Memorial, yeVietnam Veterans Chirangaridzo, Chirangaridzo chevakadzi veVietnam, uye National World War II Memorial.
Gore roga roga pamasangano epaki epasi pose, Chirangaridzo Chemavhiki yevhiki yeChirangaridzo inowanzocherechedza nemapurisa, hurukuro yekuyeuchidza, kuratidzira uye mararamiro ehupenyu, uye kurongedza kwemakuva nemaruva nemafuta.
Chokwadi uye Zvidimbu - MaAmerica Vanoparara
Kurwisana Kwehondo (1775-1783)
Yakashumira: Hapana deta
Rufu: 4 435
Vakakuvadzwa 6 188
Hondo ye1812 (1812-1815)
Akashumira: 286 730
Hondo Yorufu: 2 260
Vakakuvara: 4 505
Hondo yeMexico (1846-1848)
Vakashumira: 78 718
Hondo Yakafa: 1,733
Mamwe Kufa: 11,550
Vakakuvara: 4 152
Hondo Yenyika (1861-1865)
Vakashumira: 2 213 363
Hondo Yorufu: 140414
Dzimwe Rufu: 224 099
Vakakuvara: 281 881
Hondo yeSpain-America (1895-1902)
Akashumira: 306 760
Hondo Kufa: 385
Mamwe Kufa: 2 061
Vakakuvara: 1,662
Hondo Yenyika I (1917-1918)
Yakashumira: 4 734 991
Hondo Yorufu: 53 402
Mamwe Kufa: 63.114
Vakakuvara: 204 002
Hondo Yenyika II (1941-1946)
Vakashumira: 16,112,566
Hondo Yorufu: 291 570
Mamwe Kufa: 113 842
Vakakuvara: 671 846
Hondo yeKorea (1950-1953)
Vakashumira: 5 720 000
Hondo Yakafa: 33 651
Mamwe Kufa: 3 262
Vakakuvara: 103 284
Vietnam War (1964-1973)
Vakashumira: 8 744 000
Hondo Yakafa: 47 378
Zvimwe Kufa: 10 799
Vakakuvara: 153 303
Gulf War (1991)
Yakashumira: 24,100
Rufu: 162
Afghanistan War (2002 - ????)
Rufu: 503 (saMay 22, 2008)
Iraq War (2003 - ????)
Rufu: 4079 (saMay 22, 2008)
Vakakuvadzwa muchiito: 29 978
> Kwakabva:
> Mashoko kubva kuDhipatimendi reDzimba, United States Central Command, uye Iraq Coalition Casualty Count