Kunyange zvazvo Latin America yakanga ichinonoka kupinda mune bhizinesi rinobatsira zvikuru rekofi, nyika dzeSouth America zvino dzinobudisa yakawanda yekofi inodyiwa pasi pose. Kubva kwekofi ndeyechokwadi, asi kukanganisa kwakapararira kubva kuAfrica neArabia kuenda kuEurope, kuMabvazuva, uye zvakare kuAmerica.
Zvinoda kuti zvive zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukura zvakanaka uye kubereka nyeredzi dzinonaka, mushanga wekofi unotora unhu hwamunharaunda nekuda kwevhu, kureba, mamiriro okunze nezvimwe zvinhu.
Kune miviri miviri mikuru yehairi: Arabica naRobusta . IArabicica nyemba, yakakura mumhepo inodziya, mhepo inonaya pakati pe 4000 uye 6000 ft (1212 kusvika 1818 m), inobereka nyemba dzinoshamisa uye dzinonhuhwirira dzinopedzwa pasi pose.
Robusta nyemba dzakawanda "dzakasimba," dzakasununguka kune kuchinja kwemhepo, uye dzinokura zvakanakisisa pagungwa uye kusvika 2500 ft (757 m) yakakwirira. Aya mahonji akakurira zvikuru kuWest Africa uye kuSouth-East Asia uye inowanzoshandiswa pakabivha pakarepo. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, hongu.
Colombia neBrazil inonyanyozivikanwa nokuda kwekofi yavo. Venezuela, Ecuador, uye Peru vanobereka zvirimwa zviduku, zvinowanzopiswa munyika, asi hofi yePeruvia inowedzera kutengeswa.
Bhuraziri
Mugore rakanaka, Brazil inobereka chikamu chetatu chenyika yekofi, iyo yose Arabhiya naRobusto. Kazhinji yekhofi yeBrazil inonwa, "hove yezuva nezuva" kunze kweimwe yefivha muSão Paulo mamiriro ezvinhu, apo hofi yakatanga kuendeswa kuBrazil.
Iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru ndeyeSantos, yakatumidzwa kuti chikepe; inouya kubva kumiti yepakutanga inotumirwa kunyika, uye inoonekwa sekanakisisa kofi:
- Bourbon Santos kubva kumabhandi akabatanidzwa mumakore mana ekutanga okukura ndiwo akakwirira
- Chibage chine gorosi Santos, chakakonzerwa mushure megore rechina, chinenge chiri chiduku
Korombiya
Colombia inonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwese yakazara, iyo inonaka yakawanda yekhofi yepamusoro yevhesi gumi nembiri kubva muzana yekushandisa kwenyika. Unhu hwehuhwu hwekase hunosiyana nehuri kukura munyika.
- Central cordilleras pedyo neMedellin, Armenia, uye Manizales, inonzi MAM kune nyika yefivha, naMedellin achibudisa kofi nemuviri wakaremara, mupfumi wakaisvonaka, uye akanaka, mashizha akanaka.
- Bogota neBaramaramanga, kumabvazuva e- cordilleras , vanobereka zvimwe zvekhofizi dzakanakisisa dzeColombia nemuviri wakaremara, low acidity, uye flavor flavor.
Iyo yakakwirira yepamusoro inonzi supremo . Kana yakasanganiswa nehuwandu hwepamusoro, huwandu , kofi inonzi excelso . Nehutano hwekutengesa semushandirapamwe waJuan Valdez kubva kuZimbabwe Federation of Coffee Growers yeColombia, kofi yeColombia ichizivikanwa munyika yose.
Vhenezwera
Iye zvino zvichibudisa inenge imwe muzana yehafi yenyika, yakawanda yaidya pamba, Venezuela imwe nguva yakakunda Colombia mukutengesa kofi. Ichangobva kuedza kuedza kusimuka uye kuwedzera iyo mhizha inofungisisa mahairi anobudiswa munzvimbo dzinotevera:
- Munharaunda yekumadokero kwenyika, pedyo neColombia, Cucuta, Merida, Trujillo, uye Tachira dzinotumirwa kuburikidza neMaracaibo uye nokudaro dzinozivikanwa nezita iroro rechikepe. Café Imperial muenzaniso wakanaka.
- Caracas ndiro zita rekofi kubva kumhenderekedzo dzegungwa dzinotumirwa kuburikidza neLa Guiara
Merida, Cucuta, uye Tachira ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, uye yakanakisisa yekofi, pasinei nokuti yakabudiswa, inonzi lavado fino .
Peru
Kuzvigadzirira muchero mumisika yemakasekasi yegorosi yakakurira muAppurimac River uye kune imwe nzvimbo, Peru inoberekawo kofi, inonaka uye inonhuwira mumapata eCanchamayo uye Urubamba.
Ekwadho
Yakawanda yeEkoador yakawanda yekusvitsa kofi inopedzwa munyika, uye inowanzoonda kudarika kafivha yemuviri uye yakakosha acidity; zvisinei, kune kuwedzera kuedza kutengesa kofi kune dzimwe nyika.
Nguva inotevera paunofarira mukombe wekofi, inogona kunge yakabva kuSouth America!