Nhoroondo uye Symbolism
Pasi rose maIsta mazai eEastern Europe, mazai echiUukrania angave anozivikanwa zvikuru. Vanonyatsozivikanwa kuti vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti mazai akaitwa mukurumbira neUkraine anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEastern neEast Central Europe, achidana mazai eCzech, mazai ePoland, kana mazai eComania "mazai echiKukraine." VaUkraini havana hutano hwekuisa mazai, kunyange hunozivikanwa mazai anobva munzvimbo ino hunoreva kuti ivo vanogadziriswa uye izvi zvese zvinoramba zvichiitwa nemaitiro ezuva ranhasi nemaitiro.
Chiukraine Easter mazai anonzi pysanky, anobva muchiito che "kunyora." Muitiro wekushongedza mazai unodzokera kumashure echihedheni. Kunyange zvazvo mienzaniso yekare yepysanky isina kupona nekuda kwehupenyu husina kunaka hwehashells, ceramic "mazai" akashongedzwa nemaitiro uye mifananidzo akawanikwa munzvimbo dzekuviga uye panguva yekuchera matongo. Chiratidzo chechihedheni, chakadai se "muti woupenyu" kana kuti mwarikadzi wekufananidzira, inoshongedza mazai nanhasi, inoteerera shure nguva yechiKristu chisati chavapo nekupa ruzivo pamusoro pekunamatwa kwechitendero chechihedheni uye zvinokosha muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Pagan Origin
Apo chiKristu chakagamuchirwa nevanhu vezvino nhasi Ukraine, zviratidzo zvechihedheni zvakadzokidzwa zvakare uye zviratidzo zvitsva zvine chokuita nechitendero ichi chitsva zvakatangwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mapurogiramu uye mararamiro zvakarasikirwa nechinangwa chepakutanga uye nyanzvi dzinogona kungofungidzira kuti ndeipi mharidzo yapfuura zvizvarwa zvaiedza kujekesa kuburikidza nemifananidzo iyi.
Mifananidzo kubva kune zvakasikwa, zvakadai semiti, miriwo, uye mhuka, uye zvipembenene zvinowanzobatanidzwa muchigadzirwa chepysanky. Chiratidzo chechiKristu chakadai semuchinjikwa kana gwayana rinowonekwawo. Evha pachayo inomiririrawo: neyokusingaperi kwayo, inomirira upenyu husingaperi.
Munguva yakapfuura, chiIsrainian Easter mazai aiva mazhinji kupfuura zvinhu zvokushongedza kana mhizha yezororo.
Vaiva nemasimba akasiyana akachengetedza zvakaipa, akakurudzira kuroorana uye kubereka, akachengetedza zviyo zvakanaka uye mukaka kana uchi hugadzirwa, uye akachengetedza mhuri kubva kune njodzi. Maii akapiwa sezvipo mushure mekunge vakasikwa senzira yekugovana nharo yakanaka yavakanzi vauya nayo.
Nenzira, vaive vakadzi vakashongedza mazai, uye dzimwe nguva varume vakarambidzwa kubva mukamuri umo mazai akashongedzwa. Miti yakasiyana-siyana yakaungana kuti igadzire dyes mavara. Onion skins yakabudiswa tsvuku kana dhishi yegoridhe, beet tsvuku, uye bark kana herbs yellow uye ruvara.
Wax-Dzivisa
Rudzi rwakakurumbira zvikuru rweIsitai egg muUkraine ndiyo iyo yakagadzirwa nemakisi-nzira nzira. Iyi nzira inoda kushandiswa kwebhekisi uye pikisi yakakosha, dzimwe nguva inonzi kistka, kutora wax muvha. Apo dhi rinomiririrwa mubhati rinoputika, nzvimbo dzakapfigwa neax haidziviri ruvara. Pakuguma kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutora nekufa, yakisi yakanyunguduka kuti ibudise zvisikwa pasi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeUkraine nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeEastern Europe, nzira yekudonhorera-inokonzera kukoka wax paii inoshandiswa, umo pini kana misumari inonyorerwa zvakananga mumucheka uye madonhwe akafanana nemabhekwe emakisi anoswededzwa paai .
Lithuanian marguciai inonyatsozivikanwa nekuratidza nzira yekudonha-pull.
Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vechiUkraine egg mavhinga vari kuchengetedza ukama nemitemo uye kutevedzera madzitateguru avo, pysanky kubva kuUkraine yakawana humi hwehudhi. Mazuva ano unyanzvi hwemazuva ano, hwakadai sekugadzira dye uye magetsi kistkas zvakarongedza nzira yacho uye yakaita kuti vanyori vadzike mifananidzo yakawanda uye yakajeka yakagadzirwa. Vose varume nevakadzi mazai artists vanozvitengesa basa ravo pamisika, zvikwata, uye mabhizimusi ekuyeuka kana paIndaneti. Imwe mabhizimisi yakave yakapoteredza kubudiswa uye kutengesa kwepysanky zvishandiso, madhayi, maitiro, zvishandiso, uye zvinhu zvekutakura. Uye kune avo vanoda kuedza ruoko rwavo mukugadzira pysanky ivo-zvichida mushure mekuenda kuUkraine kana kutengwa kweii nemasikirwo emasikirwo-masangano uye inodzidziswa muIndaneti zviripo.