Leiden anozviti "guta rekuwanikwa", kureva mazana emakore ekubudirira kwesayenzi kwakaitika muguta iri re South Holland rinenge 120,000; vamwe veNetherlands, uye nyika, vanofunga zvakanakisisa vakatsika mumigwagwa iyi, kubva kuNobel mutevedzeri H. Kamerlingh Onnes kuna Albert Einstein. Kune vashanyi, zvakare, inzvimbo ine zvakawanda zvokuwana: mamwe mamamamamusamu makumi maviri, makereke anoverengeka ezvakaitika kare, marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvokudya zvepasi, nezvimwe zvinogona kuchengetedza vatashanyi vakapedza mazuva kwekupedzisira.
Nzira Yokuenda KuLeiden:
- Nenzira: Pakati pe6am ne10: 00 masikati, zvikoro zvina zvakananga paawa zvinosangana neAmsterdam Central Station neLeiden Central Station; Nguva yekufamba inenge maminitsi makumi matatu. Nokuda kwepurogiramu uye ruzivo rwekufambisa, ona Dhiyabhorosi yeDutch Railways (NS).
Zvokuona & Kuita muLeiden:
- De Burcht: Tora muchiitiko chepamusoro chepanhau reLeiden rekudenga kubva kuDe Burcht, nzvimbo yakakwirira yepamusoro apo mapazi maviri eRenine anowanikwa pakati peguta. Mukugadzira maitiro, De Burcht ndiyo ganda rinoramba rakachengetedza, rombo rwematombo runotenderera gomo rekufananidzira (kana kuti motte), rakafanana neye Windsor Castle muUnited States. Mabheji akaiswa mukati mukati mechikamu cheimba yechiuru chezana remakore rechi12 anotaura zvikamu zvinokosha zveLeiden.
- Machechi eLeiden: Leiden ane zvinopfuura chikamu chayo chakanaka chemachechi anoshamisa, mukuru weiwo Gothic Pieterskerk naHooglandse Kerk. Akazvitsaurira kunaSt. Peter - mutongi wechigaro weLeiden, ane zvigaro zvinopfekedza chikwata cheguta - Pieterskerk yechechi yezana remakore rechi16 yaiva chechi yemufundisi weSeparatist John Robinson, makumi matatu avo vateveri vake vakaenda nechikepe muMayflower kuti vawane Plymouth Colony muna 1620 . "Hooglandse Kerk inzvimbo yemuzana remakore rechi15 yakakonzerwa neSt. Pancras.
- Leiden windmills - Mafirimu maviri anocherechedza anomira pakati peLeiden. Molen de Valk iyo yose inoshandiswa mufurisi yemafuta uye musamu wemhepo; vashanyi vanogona kuwana hupfu hwemhepo-mhepo nemimwe michina yemunharaunda muchitoro chemuziyamu. Molen de Put (akafananidzirwa) , zvakare akazarurirwa kuvanhu (Sat, 11 am-5 pm), yaiva nyaya yaidiwa naRembrandt van Rijn. Nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwaRembrandt inongova mamita mashoma kumaodzanyemba kuM Weddesteeg; apo imba yake yevecheche yakabva yaparadzwa, pane chikamu mukukudzwa kwake (Rembrandtplaats) kune rumwe rutivi rwemugwagwa wakamanikana.
Museums of Leiden:
Imwe museums makumi maviri nemasere eLeiden - vazhinji vavo vari munzvimbo yakabatana yepamusoro-katikati-pane nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemashoko, kubva kune hutsika netsika, kusvika kune zvakaitika, kune zvisikwa uye nesayenzi.
- Masu Museums: Kunyange zvazvo Museum Museum ye Lakenhal, yemuzinda weLeiden, inoshanyira vashanyi mukutsvaga Masters Old and other classic Dutch art, mavakirwo ayo uye mukati maro zvinoshamisika mavari: iyi yekare yeimba yevashandi izere nezvisungo zvebasa re mercantile zvakaitika pano muzana remakore rechi17 remakore. Migwagwa shomanana chete, Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde inotsvaga tsika dzenyika mumusangano wayo wekusingaperi uye maitiro anozivikanwa zvikuru kwenguva pfupi, ayo akabatanidzwa nemabasa edzidziso kuvakuru nevana zvakafanana; iyo ya2010-2011 inoratidza maori tsika yeNew Zealand yaiva smash hit iyo yakaisa vanhu vazhinji. Vaya vashoma SieboldHuis, avo vanodiwa neni, vanowedzera kutarisa kune imwe chete pfuma yakawanda: uyu aimbova kugara kwaFirip Franz von Siebold, chiremba uye anogara muJapanophile, anotsigira zvakagadzirwa nemudzidzi wezvidzidzo zveJapan, kubva pamhemberero yeheyi midziyo kumapu uye kuchinja.
- History Museums: Pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pehutori uye nhoroondo ndeyeRijksmuseum van Oudheden, musamu wenyika yose yekare, iyo yakakwikwidzana iyo yeAmsterdam yaAllard Pierson Museum. Mushanyi wekuMurumumu yekutenderera kwemitambo yekare inotanga nekufamba-muTemberi yeTaffeh kubva kuNubia yekare paimba yekutanga, uye inosanganisira zvishoma zvemaDutch prehistory. Nokuda kwenhamba yeAmerica yemakoloni, inoenda kuLeiden American Pilgrim Museum; iri pakati peimba yezana remakore rechi14 - mukuru kudarika reLeiden - nguva yaro yepakati yakafanana nemisha iyo maPilgrim akasimuka akapinda muMayflower kuti ave noupenyu hutsva muPlymouth Colony.
- Zvisikwa uye Sayenzi Makumburu : Vana vanodururira kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuti vaone Naturalis, Leiden's natural museum museum; semunhu mukuru, zvisinei, ini ndinogona kupupura kuti zvinongonakidzwa kwatiri. Mazana emhuka dzinotengesa inoumba hwaro hwemuzinda wekusungirirwa kwemu museum, asi hauna nzvimbo iri pedyo neyekudzivirira sezvinonzwika; pane kudaro, musimamende yakazadzwa nezwi re ooh's neaah sezvo vashanyi vanoyemura mhuka kubva kune vanhu vasina kujairika kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, "yakatorwa" muhupenyu hwakafanana nehupenyu. Kune hupenyu hwehupenyu, Hortus Botanicus akanaka ane miti yakasiyana-siyana, zvinomera nemaruva panzvimbo yayo seri kweLeiden University. Yunivhesiti pachayo yakave yakabatanidzwa nekusagona kushandiswa kwesayenzi kubvira pakagadzirwa muna 1575; iyo Museum Boerhaave, yakatumidzwa musayendisiti Herman Boerhaave - anoshanda muzana remakore rechi16 Leiden - nhoroondo yezve sayenzi nemishonga muNetherlands kubva muna 1600.
Kwokudya uye Kunwa muLeiden:
Kufanana neguta redzidzidzi, Leiden ane nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudyara - maererano nezvose mutengo uye chikafu - uye plethora yemakadhi apo vadzidzi vanogona kutora maawa nemabhuku avo (kana laptops) uye mukombe wekofi. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira Leidse kaas (Leiden cheese), dzakaputirwa nekumini uye mavhavha uye dzinowanikwa pamusika wevhiki nevhiki, unoitwa Chitatu uye neMugovera paNieuwe Rijn.
- De Catwalk (Steenstraat 30): Vanhu vanodya zvokudya vanogona kutora mumakwikwi anoona-maonero pane iyi cafe uye luncheonette, iri pedyo nenzvimbo iyo nzvimbo yaLeiden inotenderera ichienda; soups, sandwiches uye assorted snacks zvinowanikwa pamiti yavo yakasiyana-siyana, asi iyo chaiyo ndiyo inonzi espresso-based drinks uye chikafu chinotapira cheItaly chakanaka (mumwaka).
- Djebena (Noordeinde 21): Uku kuwanikwa kweEritrea kunoratidzika kunyange kuNoordeinde, mutsara wezvokudya zvinosanganisira dzimwe dzekanakisisa dzeThai (Sabai Sabai), Indonesian (Surakarta), neBritish yokudya zvekudya (North End) muguta. Uya neshamwari uye urongedze sampler weEast African stews, akashanda pane zvisingakanganisiki injera , chikafu chinoputika chakagadzirwa nemafuta efurai.
- Eethuis Ak Al (Stationsweg 18): Inze yeAk Al yechipfuti inenge isingashamisi sechitoro chemaitiro , asi chikafu-chinogadzirwa lahmacun (Turkish pizza), mwoyo soda soups uye mitsetse, uye rakanakisisa döner kebab muLeiden - inopfuura kupfuura yevadzidzi vake.
- De Gaanderij (Nieuwstraat 32): Chirongwa cheFrench-chakakanganiswa pamudzidzi-chinotengeswa mitengo ndechokugadzira imba paDe Gaanderij, iyo inongorongedza nyama yakanatswa uye yezvokudya zvegungwa; zvisinei, ndaifarira pfu-pastro-enrobed camembert nemuchengetedza berry, yakashandira atop risotto. Yakabatanidzwa kuresitorendi ibha De De Branderij, iyo Art Nouveau-muralled masvingo kuAlphonse Mucha inofanirwa kushanyira mavari.
Gore negore Mhemberero & Zviitiko muLeiden:
- Leids Ontzet (October 3) - Basa reSpain reLeiden rakaguma muna 1547, uye Leidenaars vanopemberera chiitiko kusvikira nhasi nekumhanya kukuru kunokwevera mapoka evanhu kubva kumativi ose.
- Leids Filmfestival (gore negore munaOctober) - Uyu mutambo wefirimu wegore negore unoshandisa chikamu chema blockbusters akakomba kubva kuHollywood uye kumafirimu emafirimu epasi rose, uyewo indie neimba-flicks flicks, mumatare emagetsi eLeiden akawanda uye kunyange mumasamuziyamu.