Ziva Kushandisa Izvozvi Maitiro Ekutaura muChinhu Chakanaka
Kana uri kuronga kushanyira Amsterdam , haisi pfungwa yakaipa kudzidza zvishoma mazwi makuru nemitsara muchiDutch kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji ipapo vachitaura Chirungu. "Ndapota" uye "ndinokutendai" ndiwo maviri emashoko anonyanya kukosha evashanyi uye acharatidza vanhu vechiDutch vaunosangana nawo kuti watora nguva kuti uzive netsika yavo.
Muchidimbu, mazwi okushandisa ndeokuti alstublieft (AHL-stu-BLEEFT) "chinyorwa" uye dank je (DANK ya) "thank you," asi kune mamwe maitiro akasiyana uye mitemo inokosha yekushandisa mashoko aya nenzira yakarurama.
Kutaura Ndinokutendai muchiDutch
Chirevo chechinangwa chekutenda ndechokuti dank ini , iyo yakashandurwa zvakananga se "ndinokutendai," musina zvematongerwe enyika. Hazvina maturo, asi hazvirevi zvakare, uye ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mutauro wechiDutch kune kure. Dank inonzi inonzi yakanyorwa, asi ini inonzwika se "ya."
Izwi rakarongeka dank u rakanakisisa rakachengeterwa vakuru; ChiDutch chisina kunyanya kuitika, naizvozvo hapana zvido zvekunyanyisa mune zvezvitoro, maresitorendi , uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Dank inodanwa sepamusoro; iwe , se "oo" mu "boot."
Kuti uwedzere kumwe kusimbisa kuvonga kwako, dank je wel and dank u wel iyo yakaenzana ne "thanks zvikuru." Iyo mucheki inonzi inonzi "vel" mu "vellum." Kana muDutch mukurukuri ave ane mutsa unoshamisa kana kuti anobatsira, hartelijk bedankt ("kuvonga nemwoyo wose") inofunga kugadzirisa. Uyu mutsara unonzi "HEART-a-luck buh-DANKT".
Kana izvi zvose zvakanyanya kukuvadza kukuyeuka , bedankt yakakodzera chero nguva chero ipi neipi uye pakati peDutch speakers. Asi usazvidya mwoyo nazvo; vanhu vakawanda vechiDutch vaunosangana navo vachashamisika zvikuru kuti iwe watora nguva yekudzidza chero dutch kana zvachose.
Izvo zvakaenzana ne "iwe unogamuchirwa" ndezvokuda muNetherlands .
Kana iwe uchinzwa kudikanwa kwaro, iwe unogona kushandisa geen dank ("Usataura nezvazvo"). Iwe unogona kunge usingafariri kushandisa mazwi aya akawanda, uye iwe haugoni kuonekwa sokusava nemhosva. Vakawanda vasati vari chiDutch vanoona zvakaoma kutaura izwi rekutanga, iro rakafanana ne "ch" muzwi rechiHebheru rokuti Chanukkah . Izwi rokuti "ee" rinodanwa se "a" mu "anogona."
| Mashoko Ekutenda Kudzokorora Kudzokorora | |
|---|---|
| Dank je | Ndinokutendai (zvisina kurongwa) |
| Dank u | Ndinokutendai (zvakarongwa) |
| Bedankt | Ndinokutendai (hapana kupesana) |
| Dank je wel or Dank u wel | Ndinotenda zvikuru (zvisina kurongwa kana kusina kurongwa) |
| Hartelijk bedankt | Thank you from the heart |
| Endai dank | Kwete thanks necesary / Unogamuchirwa |
Saying Please in Shona
Kuve kwenguva pfupi, kushandura (AHL-stu-BLEEFT) ndiyo yakaenzana nechinangwa che "please" muchiChirungu. Inogona kushandiswa nechikumbiro chero chipi zvacho, chakadai se Een biertje, alstublieft ("Rimwe doro, ndapota"). Substitute biertje (BEER-tya) nechinhu chero chipi zvacho chaunosarudza mumutauro uyu weDutch unoenderana.
Alstublieft inonyanya kukoshesa fomu. Icho chipikano cheainotenda iwe , kana kuti "kana ichifadza iwe," shanduro chaiyo yechiDutch kana kana iwe unofarira ("fadza" muFrench). Iyo isina kuzivikanwa ndeye alsjeblieft ("als het je belieft"), asi haisi iyo inowanzoshandiswa, pasinei nokuti Dutch inowanzotaura nenzira dzisina kukodzera.
Mitsara inonzi alstublieft uye alsjeblieft inoshandiswa zvakare kana iwe uchipa mumwe munhu chinhu; muchitoro, somuenzaniso, cashier achataura Alstublieft! sezvo s / iye anokupa iwe risiti yako.
| Ndapota fadza Referensi Yakawedzerwa | |
|---|---|
| Alsjeblieft | Ndapota (zvisina kurongwa) |
| Alstublieft | Ndapota (tarisa) |
| "Ee ____, zvishoma." | "Mumwe ____, ndapota." |