Kufanana nenyika dzose muEastern Europe, Russia ine shanduro yaSanta Claus, iyo inopesana zvishoma kubva kune jovial, round-bellied, red-suited gentleman anoonekwa muHollywood mafirimu uye pamakadhi eKrisimasi eMelika. The Russian Santa Claus anozivikanwa saDed Moroz, iyo inoshandura kuna "Sekuru Frost" muchiChirungu, asi vazhinji vekuEngland vanongomutumidza kuti "Baba Frost."
Ndiye chimiro chakabatanidzwa netsika dzeKirisimasi dzeRussia uye tsika dzeNyika Itsva, uye apo Ded Moroz ndiye chiRussia yakaenzana naSanta Claus, anonyatsozivikanwa neRussia muchimiro uye maitiro, anowanzooneswa mucheka wakareba, wokuRussia mune mavara matsvuku , ruvara rwebhuruu, sirivha, kana ndarama, yakasungirwa kana yakagadzirwa nehutsvuku chena.
Ded Moroz haasati iri nekodhi yakashongedzwa neWest Santa uye panzvimbo yemitambo yakagadzirwa nechechi yeRussia yakagadziriswa nehuni, uye zvipfeko zvake dzimwe nguva zvakashongedzwa zvine mavara. Nenzira inoratidzirwa secherefu uye akarembera munyoro, Ded Moroz anokora chimiro chakanaka pamakadhi eKrisimasi achida kuti munhu anogamuchira anofara Gore Idzva.
Zvimwe Nezvakaitwa Ded Moroz Santa
Ded Moroz anotakura mudonzvo uye akapfeka ndebvu refu refu. Anodzivirira tsoka dzake kubva kunotonhora nerefu refu yevaValenki , mabhoti akaputika anozivikanwa muRussia, kana chikwata chematehwe. Iro mabhiza matatu eRussia troika anopa simba rakakwana nekukurumidza kuwana Ded Moroz kwaanoda kuenda -Russia Santa haana chido chemashure mapfumbamwe!
Ded Moroz anopa zvipo paZuva Rutsva Idzva panzvimbo yeKisimusi nekuda kwekuchinja kwetsika iyi kusvika kune imwe nguva yezororo munguva yeSoviet. Zvinotarisirwa kuti, muti wezororo ndeweMutsva Wegore Idzva, panzvimbo yeMiti yeKrisimasi, kunyange zvingaratidzika kare zvakaringana kuisa mbiri mbiri, kunyanya nekuda kweKrisimasi yeRussia ichipemberera maererano neErthodox Church calendari, mushure mekutanga kwegore.
Ded Moroz inowanzofambidzana nemufananidzo kubva munhau dzeRussia, Snegurochka , Snow Maiden. Mune nhoroondo yeDed Moroz, anonzi ndiye muzukuru wake uye anowanzofananidzwa sebhubonde, rosy-cheeked, nekumwemwemwerera, asi chimiro chinoyevedza chinopfekawo mavara mavara emwaka kuti abatsire Baba Frost mukuedza kwake kugovera zvipo.
Kwatingaona Akafirwa Moroz muRussia
Panzvimbo yeNorth Pole, muRussia Santa Claus anorongedza imba yake mune imwe nzvimbo iri muguta reRussia reVeliky Ustyug, uye vana vanogona kunyora tsamba dzavo kuna Ded Moroz uye kuvatumira kuVeliky Ustyug vachitarisira kuva nechido chavo chezororo. Vaya vanoshanyira Veliky Ustyug vanogona kutora mufananidzo wavo naDed Moroz, vatasva mune troika, uye vanofarira mabasa echando.
Munguva yezororo, Ded Moroz anoita zvioneke mumaguta makuru eRussia, akaita seMoscow, uye anowanzoitawo mhemberero mumitambo nemapurisa, saka kana iwe uri kuronga kushanyira Russia iyi nguva yeKrisimasi, iva nechokwadi chekutarisisa mberi kwaipo Ded Moroz Ita kuti uonekwe, uye iva nechokwadi chekugadzirisa vana vako nechinangwa chakasiyana cheSanta Claus usati waenda.