A Historical Manufacturer
Airbus neBoeing ndiyo inotakura zvikwata zvenyika dzekutengesa ndege. Nhoroondo yeBoing inodzokera shure kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 mumazuva ekutanga eveviation. Asi Airbus yakakura zvikuru, zvichiita kuti kukwira kwayo kuwedzere kunakidza.
Pamusangano muna July 1967, vashumiri vanobva kuFrance, Germany neBritain vakabvuma "kutora matanho akakodzera ekugadziriswa pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwemhepo." Kutama kwakaitwa pashure pokunge nyika nhatu dzichiona kuti pasina purogiramu yekubatanidza ndege nekugadzira purogiramu, IEurope yaizosiyiwa ichitevera mumaAmerica, avo vaitonga mabhizimisi.
Musi waMay 29, 1969, paParis Air Air, Mutungamiri wekufambisa weFrance Jean Chamant akagara pasi nehurumende yezvemari yeGermany Karl Schiller mukunyadziswa kwembai ye ndege itsva ndokubva asayina chibvumirano chekutanga kuendesa A300, mapatya maviri epasi -engine widebody passenger jet uye kutanga kwenzira yeAirbus program.
Zvinhu zvakasikwa zve Airbus zvakaitika musi waDecember 18, 1970, apo Airbus Industrie yakaumbwa nemaitiro pamwe neshamwari dzeFrance dzeAerospatiale neDermany Deutsche Airbus, pakutanga yakagara muParis ndokuzoenda kuTououse.
Kubhururuka kwekutanga kweA300 kwakaitwa muTououse musi waOctober 28, 1972. Kambani yakanyengetedza aimbova Apollo astronaut Frank Borman, CEO weEastern Airlines kuti atore maA300s "pakubhadhara" kwemwedzi mitanhatu ndokubva asarudza kana kutenga.
Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yakatarwa, Borman akarayira 23 A300B4s ane zvitanhatu zvitanhatu muna March 1978, kambani yekutanga Airbus yakasayirwa nevatengi veAmerica.
Izvi zvakatevera nemimwe mitemo, uye pakupera kwemakore gumi, Airbus yakati yakanga yatumira 81 A300s kusvika ku14 airways, iyo inoshumira zana 100 yakasiyana munyika 43.
Ikambani yakatarisa kuvaka imwe-twenga twin jet kukwikwidzana neBeeing 737 yakabudirira. Muna June 1981 paParis Air Air, Air France akapa chirongwa cheA320 kukurudzira kukuru pamwe nekuraira 25, pamwe chete nesarudzo 25 pasinei nejet kwete iri kushanda zviri pamutemo kusvika muna March 1984.
Pazuva rekutanga reA320, Airbus yakashambadzira mirairo inopfuura 80 yekusimudzira kubva kumakambani mashanu ekutanga - British Caledonian, Air France, Air Inter, Cyprus Airways uye Inex Adria yeYugoslavia iyoyo. yakakwanisawo kukunda mutemo kubva kune wechipiri weUnited States, Pan Am.
Airbus ndokubva yatamira kune imwe nzvimbo kusvika kure-A330 twin uye yakareba-kureba A340 mana-injini ndege; zvose zviri zviviri zvakatangwa muna June 1987. Zvadaro, muna March 1993, Airbus yakanga iine ndege yokutanga yejeri imwe chete, jin-injini jet A321, mukwikwi kuBoing's 757. Mwedzi mitatu gare gare, muumbi wacho akatanga nhesi 124 A319, ipapo makore mashomanana gare gare, chigaro che-A318 chakatangwa.
Muna June 1994, Airbus yakaronga zvirongwa zvekuvaka ndege huru yepasi-yekutakura-yakakwanisa kutakura vanhu 525 mumatatu ekugadzirisa-inonzi Airbus A380. Musi waDecember 19, 2000, Airbus yakatanga kutumisa jumbo jet, ine mahofisi makumi mashanu ehurumende uye sarudzo makumi maviri nemaviri kubva kune vatanhatu venyika-Air France, Emirates, International Lease Finance Corporation, Qantas, Singapore Airlines uye Virgin Atlantic.
Kubhururuka kweA380 kwokutanga kwakaitwa muTououse musi waApril 27, 2005, kuitira kuti ndege igare kwamaawa matatu nemaminitsi 54. Ndege yakapinda mubhizimusi musi waOctober 25, 2007 paSingapore Airlines.
Musi waDecember 10, 2004, bhodhi reAirbus rakapa chiedza chemavara kuti chive nechinangwa cheA350 itsva, yakagadzirirwa kukwikwidzana neBoeing 777 ne787. Asi zvakanga zvakaoma kuunza ndege yacho kutengesa. IA350 yakatanga kugadzirirwa kuibatsira Airbus 'iripo A330-200 uye A330-300 jetliners.
Mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare kugadzirisa zvinetso zvevatengi, Airbus yakatanga iyo yakavandudzwa A350 XWB (extra widebody) musi waDecember 1, 2006.
Muna March 2007, Finnair ndiyo yekutanga ndege yekuraira A350 XWB. Urongwa uhwu hwakateverwa nemirairo uye zvipikirwa kubva kune dzimwe ndege uye makambani ekubhadhara muEurope, Middle East, Africa, Asia-Pacific, pamwe neNorth uye South America - pamwe nekutanga mutengi Qatar Airways. Chirongwa uye chirongwa chechirongwa cheA350 XWB chakasarudzwa muzvikwata zvakakwana musi waJune 14, 2013. apo mufananidzo wekutanga wakaita musikana wake kutiza kubva kuFrance yeTououse-Blagnac Airport.
Pakati pezvakataurwa muna 2014 waiva musi waDecember 22 kutakura kwekutanga A350 XWB ku Qatar Airways, musikana wechidiki airbus 'A320neo (itsva injini option) jetliner uye kubudiswa kweA330neo version muLondon Farnborough Airshow.
Munguva yeParis Air Show yeChirungu, Airbus yakakunda mabhizimisi makumi mashanu nemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemazana mana (421) yezvikwata - mirairo yakasimba ye 124 ndege dzinodhura $ 16.3 mabhiriyoni uye kuzvipira kune 297 ndege dzinokwana $ 40.7 billion. Kubva musi waJune 30, 2015, mutambi wechiFrench ane mirairo 816 yemhuri yeA300 / 310, mirairo 11,804 yemhuri yeA320, mamiriyoni 2,628 yeA330 / A340 / A350 XWB nemhuri uye 317 mirairo yeA380, iyo inenge 15 , 619 ndege.
Nhoroondo yakaropafadzwa neAirbus