Mhemberero dzeHawaiian Steel Guitar
Sezvo tichiziva magitare apo mamwe magitare angave akaita nzira yavo kuHawaii mumavambo ekuma1800 pamwe chete nevashambadzi vakawanda vekuEurope vakashanyira Hawaii, mavambo emuimbi wegitare weHawaiian inowanzonzi kune maMexico uye maSpanish cowboys akashandiswa naMambo Kamehameha III kunenge 1832.
Yakanga iri kubva kuHawaiian cowboys, kana paniolos, kuti tsika yeHawaiian slack key gitare mimhanzi inotangira.
Iri gitare reSpain rakanga riri muchitinha chata gitare.
Mhedzisiro chaiyo yeHawaiian steel guitar, zvisinei, haigoni kuzivikanwa zvechokwadi.
Nhasi pane zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvematayiri ematare: chikwata chesimbi gitare, electro console steel guitar uye yegesi pedal steel guitar.
Lap Steel Steel Guitar
Sezvo Brad Bechtel akanyora pa Lap Steel Guitar peji:
"Pakupedzisira mapurita akaumbwa uye akaparidzirwa muHawaii." Nhoroondo inoratidza kuti pakati pemakore ekuma1890 Joseph Kekuku, mwana wechikoro chekuHawaii, akawana ruzha paaifamba ari munzira yechitima akadzora guitar yake yechiPutukezi. akachera simbi pamwe chete nheyo dzegitare yake.Akafadzwa nezwi, akazvidzidzisa pachake achitamba achishandisa mushure webanga.
Joseph Kekuku
JD Bisignani mubhuku rake reHawaii Handbook kubva kuMwedzi Publications anowedzera munyaya yaJoseph Kekuku:
"Kutungamirirwa nechirwere chisina simba chemukati mutsindo, akaenda kumudhinha mumashini kuchikoro cheKamehameha uye akaisa bhidhi resimbi yekutamba pamusoro pemitambo.
Kuti apedzise ruzha, akachinja maketani emakati-gutenga kusimbi ndokuvamutsira kuitira kuti vasazouraya frets. Voilà! Muziki weHawaii sezvinonzi nyika inozviziva nhasi. "
Sezvinotsanangurwa neHawaiian Steel Guitar Association mune zvavanoita. Dzimwe 'Steel' Histori ... "Kusvikira afa muBoston muna 1932, Kekuku akatarisa United States uye vazhinji veEurope vachidzidzisa uye vachiwedzera kuHawaiian steel guitar."
Brad Bechtel anowedzera kuti, "Vamwe vanhu vakambotaurwa kuti vakaumbwa neguritari yesimbi vanobatanidza Gabriel Davion, mukepe wechiIndia, munenge muna 1885, uye James Hoa, chizvarwa cheHawaiian chiPutukezi."
Vashoma Vadzidzisi Vanowanikwa
"Kunyange zvazvo kudururwa kwesimbi yegita kwakanyatsosimbiswa muHawai`i kumavambo ekuma1900, uye munguva pfupi mushure memunyika yemunyika munda, waiva nevadzidzisi vashomanana.
"Vaya vatambi vemaimbi vekare vaida chaizvo kuita uye kunyora kuti vakanga vasina nguva yokudzidzisa vamwe, dai vaida.
Electric Lap neConsole Gadzira Gitare
Icho chimiro chahwo pachavo chakaona hutano hwakawanda uye hunoitika muhupenyu hwahwo hupfupi.
Sezvo Randy Lewis achitsanangura mubhuku rake rinonzi The Steel Guitar - A Short History: "Nekuiswa kwekuwedzera mumakore ekuma30, simbi yesimbi (kufanana neGitare yegitare) yakawana zvifananidzo ndokuva magetsi gitare.
"Sezvo muviri wakashanda wakanga usingachadiwi uye chaizvoizvo wakakonzera zvinetso zvepfungwa, iyo pita gita nokukurumidza yakawana muviri wakasimba uye ikava yekutanga yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi."
"Hapana mubvunzo wakaenzana wekugadzirisa iyo gitare yesimbi uye yakasimba masimba emagetsi ese akatenderwa kuti zvigadziriswe nemisimbi miviri, mitatu uye kunyange mana, imwe neimwe yakatarisana zvakasiyana.
"Mitsipa yakawanda yakagadziridza chiridzwa pamakumbo acho zvisingabviri, uye mitsipa yakawedzerwa, zvichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvekutanga 'console', kunyange zvazvo vashoma vasati vadzivirirwa nemutsipa vakanga vatotambidzwa ne 'steelers' avo vaida kumira.
"Panguva imwecheteyo, simbi yakatora tsvimbo mbiri zvakare (pakanga pane mashomanana masere akabatanidzwa) uye pakuguma kweWWII mutsipa miviri masere hutatu tambo console yakanga isinganzwisisiki, kunyange kunyange nhasi kune vakawanda vatambi vanosarudza imwe chete mutsipa matanhatu kana masere, kunyanya muHawaiian uye Western Swing mumhanzi. "
Electric Pedal Steel Guitar
Mumavambo makumi mashanu, vatambi vanoverengeka vakatanga kuedza nekuwedzera pedals iyo yakakonzera tambo ye tambo, uye muna 1953,
Bud Isaacs ndiye akanga ari mutambi wokutanga kushandisa pedal steel pita pachirwere chokurekodha: "Zvishoma" neWebb Pierce. Inzwi racho rakakurumidza kubata uye vatengi vemasimbi vakachinjwa kuti vadhe "pedal sound."
Mumakore ose inzwi reHawaiian steel guitar rakawana nzira yaro mumhando zhinji dzeMamerica uye mimhanzi yenyika kusanganisira blues, "hillbilly", nyika uye magicheni emumhanzi, dombo uye pop uyewo mimhanzi yeAfrica neIndia.