Mukuwedzera kune mishonga yaro inoputika uye mumvura inochera mumvura yeMoroccan , Marrakesh inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuvakwa kwayo kwekare. Kunyange zvazvo zvisati zvisiri zvekare kudarika zvikwangwani zveguta racho, El Bahia Palace ndechimwe chezvakanakisisa. Zvakakodzera, zita rechiArabic rinoshandurwa se "brilliance". Iri mu medina pedyo neMellah, kana kuti Jewish Quarter, inopa muenzaniso unoshamisa wemapuranga emumambo weAraouite.
History of the Palace
El Bahia Palace ndiyo yakagadzirwa kwemakore anoverengeka ekuvakwa mukati mehafu yekupedzisira yezana remakore rechi19. Zvivako zvaro zvepakutanga zvakatumirwa naSi Moussa, uyo akashanda seGrisi Vizier weSultan Moulay Hassan pakati pe1859 na1873. Dai Moussa akanga ari murume anoshamisa, achikwira munzvimbo yake yakakwirira kubva pakutanga kuzvininipisa semuranda. Mwanakomana wake, Bou Ahmed, akazotevera mumakwara ake, achishanda sa chamberlain kuna Moulay Hassan.
Apo Hassan akafa muna 1894, Bou Ahmed akatungamira kuti vakunda vaHassan vakwegura vakuru vachida mwanakomana wavo muduku, Moulay Abd el-Aziz. Uyu sultan wechidiki aiva nemakore 14 chete panguva iyo, uye Bou Ahmed akazvigadza sekuru wake Grand Vizier uye regent. Akava mutongi wekutonga kweMorocco kusvikira afa muna 1900. Akapedza makore matanhatu ari muhofisi achiwedzera imba yababa vake yepakutanga, pakupedzisira achichinja El Bahia mune imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza dzimba dzekugara munyika.
Bou Ahmed akashandisa vanobudirira kubva kuNorth Africa nekuAndalusia kuti vabatsire pakusikwa kweEl Bahia. Nenguva yekufa kwake, imba yamambo yaiva nemakamuri 150 - kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekugamuchira, nzvimbo dzekurara uye mavanze. Zvose zvakataurwa, iyo yakaoma yakaputika mahekita masere enyika. Yakanga iri nyanzvi yemapuranga uye unyanzvi, nemuenzaniso wakaisvonaka wekatekiti yakavezwa, peinted zouak kana chifukidzo chehuni uye zellij mosaics.
Mukuwedzera kuna Bou Ahmed nevakadzi vake vana, El Bahia palace vakapawo nzvimbo dzekugara dzeVagri Vizier vakadzi vevarume vasungwa. Rumor rine kuti dzimba dzakagoverwa maererano nemamiriro emadzimai emadzimai uye kunaka, nechepamusoro uye yakaisvonaka yakarongedzwa yakachengeterwa Bou Ahmed's favorites. Mushure mokufa kwake, imba yamambo yakasimudzwa uye zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvayo zvakabviswa zvakabviswa.
The Palace Today
Nenzira yevakashanyi vemazuva ano, El Bahia kubvira kare akadzorerwa zvakare. Izvo ndizvo zvakanaka zvaro kuti yakasarudzwa sehugaro hweFrance Resident General munguva yeFrance Protectorate, iyo yakatangira kubva muna 1912 kusvika muna 1955. Nhasi, ichiri kushandiswa nemhuri yeMoroccan yemhuri kuti dzive nevakashanyira vatongi. Kana isiri kushandiswa, zvikamu zveimba yamambo zvakasununguka kuvanhu. Nzendo dzinotungamirirwa dzinopiwa, zvichiita ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvekushanyirwa kwevatungamiri veMarrakesh.
The Palace Layout
Pavanopinda, chivanze chegungwa chinotungamirira vashanyi kuenda kuGree Riad, munda wakanaka wakakomberedzwa nemaroni matatu. Chimwe nechimwe chezvivako izvi chinoratidzika zvakavezwa zvakavezwa zvehuni kuvezwa uye basa rakaoma rakagadzirwa nemucheka. Mumwe wavo anotungamirira kunze muruvazhe rukuru, iyo yakavezwa nechena Carrara marble. Kunyange zvazvo marble acho aibva kuItaly, yakaunzwa kuEl Bahia kubva kuMeknes (imwe yemaguta eMoriya emumambo).
Zvinofadza, inofungidzirwa kuti marble rimwechete raimbove rakashongedza El Badi , muzinda wekare wekare uri kure neEl Bahia kuMarrakesh. Iyo marble yakabviswa kubva mumuzinda pamwe chete nezvose zvayo zvinokosha zvakagadzirwa naSultan Moulay Ismail, uyo aivashandisa kugadzira imba yake paMeknes. Chivanze chakakamurwa kuva quadrants nenzira dzinenge dzakapoteredzwa nezellij mosaics dzakaoma. Pakati pacho pane chitubu chikuru. Misoro yakapoteredzwa yakavezwa yakavezwa nejira uye yebhuruu ceramic tile.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwechivanze chikuru ndiro Big Riad, chikamu cheimba yekutanga yaSi Moussa. Minda iri pano inofanirwa neoasis inonhuwira, bhanan uye jasmine miti, uye dzimba dzakapoteredza dzine pfuma yakaisvonaka ye zellij nemasidhari akavezwa akavezwa. Ichi chivanze chinobatanidza kune dzimba dzevakadzi, uye kune dzimba dzoga dzevakadzi vaBou Ahmed.
Imba yeLalla Zinab inozivikanwa nokuda kwegirazi yakaisvonaka yakacheneswa.
Mashoko Anoshanda
El Bahia Palace iri paRaid Riad Zitoun el Jdid. Ndiyo maminitsi gumi nemashanu kuenda kumaodzanyemba kweJemem el-Fna, nzvimbo yepamusika yakakurumbira pamwoyo weMarrakesh medina. Iyo yakazaruka zuva nezuva kubva muna8: 00 kusvika pa5: 00 masikati, kunze kwemazororo echitendero. Kupinda kunotora 10 dirham, uye inowanzoperekedza mutungamiri wako kana iwe ukasarudza kushandisa imwe. Mushure mekushanya kwako, tora kufamba kwemaminitsi gumi kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yeEl Badi Palace, kuti uone matongo ezana remakore rechi16 kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yainzi El Bahia's Carrara.