Kutarisa Kubva Kwenyika yeChristoric Treasure
Iye zvino, pamapeji aya, ungangodaro wakacherechedza kuti zvimwe zviitiko zvinotungamirirwa neNational Trust kana Chirungu Heritage uye zvinoshamisika kuti chii chaiva. Chimwe chinhu rudo uye imwewo dhipatimendi rehurumende. Vose, pamwe nemasangano avo akaenzana muScotland neWales, vanobatsira kuchengetedza zvakawanda zvehutano hwemazuva ano eUnited Kingdom uye chiuru chezviuru zvezvitsva.
Kunyange zvazvo vane maitiro akasiyana, kubva kune imwe mushanyi maonero azvo zvakawanda zvezvavanoita zvingaita sokuti zvinowanikwa.
Ichi chikafu chinofanira kutsanangura zvimwe pamusoro pavo uye mabasa avo.
National Trust
Sangano reNational Trust rakagadzwa nevatatu vekuchengetedza varwi muna 1894 uye rakapiwa nechiito cheParamende muna 1907 kuwana, kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvivako muEngland, Wales neNorthern Ireland kuti zvibatsire rudzi. Kuchengetedza rupo nehutano sangano, National Trust inodzivirira nzvimbo dzezvakaitika uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, "kuvhurika ivo nokusingaperi, nokuda kwevanhu vose."
Nemhaka yehuwandu hwahwo hunokosha, National Trust inokwanisa kuwana dzimba dzakapiwa navanatenzi vavo panzvimbo yemitero. Hazvishamisi kuti mhuri dzipe misha yavo uye zvivako zveNational Trust apo dzichichengetedza kodzero yekuramba dzichigara mavari kana kudzora zvinhu zvehurukuro yavose.
Waddesdon Manor , nechisungo chayo kumhuri yeRothschild, uye imba yeAgatha Christie yemazhizha, Greenway , ndiyo mienzaniso yeZimbabwe Trust iyo inenge ichiri kubatanidzwa nemhuri yevanotanga.
Ndosaka dzimwe National Trust dzimba dzinongobhurwa kuvanhu vose, kana mamwe mazuva.
National Trust ndiyo nyanzvi huru yekuAmerica. Inoshandisa varimi 450 uye vashandi vebindu 1 500 kutarisira imwe yenyika dzakawanda zvikuru dzekurima minda yemapindu uye michina isingawanzoitiki. Inodzivirira:
- zvinopfuura 300 zvivako zvekare
- inenge 618,000 maekare enyika yenzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzakanaka
- Makiromita 700 kubva kugungwa - kusanganisira imwe yenyika yeUnited States yakasununguka yepamhenderekedzo yeBasland
- anopfuura mamiriyoni emabasa emhizha pane nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana-imwe yenyika yakawanda zvikuru yekushambadzira kwezvakanaka uye zvezvakaitika kare
- 73,000 nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo
National Trust yeScotland
Kufanana neNational Trust, National Trust yeScotland yakatangwa muna 1931. Ndiyo kubhadhariswa kwakanyoreswa, kunobva kune zvipo, kubhadhara uye zvinyorwa uye zvinotarisirwa kutarisira:
- The St. Kilda World Heritage Site
- 16 zviwi
- anenge 188,000 maekare emaruwa
- 7 national nature reserves
- 129 dzimba dzinosanganisira nhare, dzimba dzedzimba, dzimba dzenyika, dzakakurumbira hondo dzemauto, minda uye nzvimbo dzekuberekwa dzeEcotown dzinonzi Scots.
English Heritage
English Heritage chikamu chebazi rehurumende yeUnited States. Iine mabasa matatu makuru:
- inotsigira hurumende yepamutemo yezvivakwa zvakarongwa uye inopa mazano kuvaridzi vemunharaunda uye emunyika pakuronga maitiro. Imwe yakarongwa, dzimba dzakachengetedzwa kubva pakushandurwa kusina kukodzera nemutemo uye dzinogona kukodzera kugadziriswa kwemari.
- inotarisa nzvimbo dzinopfuura mazana mana dzezvakaitika kare uye zviyeuchidzo zvekare zvinotenderwa kuvanhu vose.
- iyo zvikwereti zvipo zvekuchengetedza kwezvinhu zvekare.
Scotland neWales
MuWales, basa rekunyora mazita ezvakaitika kare, kupa zvipo zvekuchengetedza kwavo nekutarisa vamwe vavo kunoitwa naCadw, dhipatimendi rehurumende. Uye muScotland basa rakafanana rinoitwa neAnstoric Scotland, bazi rehurumende yeScottish.
Zvaunoda kuziva kuti uronga kushanyira kwako
Izvo zvinotarisirwa nemasangano aya nematare ehurumende zvinowedzera uye kuongorora kuti ndeupi ane mhosva yezvivako, mapaki nemaruwa kunogona kuonekwa sekuvhiringidza. Kazhinji:
- English Heritage nematare ayo akaenzana muWales neScotland anotarisira zvinhu zvakwegura zvakabatana zvakananga nenyaya dzezvematongerwe enyika dzakadai sedzimba dzemauto, masvingo uye nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzehondo. Aya masangano anotarisawo akanyora zvivako zvekare zvekare se Stonehenge neSilbury Hill .
- Sangano reNational Trust neNational Trust yeScotland rinotarisira zvivako zvakabatana nehupfumi hwemagariro evanhu semhuri dzakadzikama , kukohwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha, minda uye nzvimbo dzekurima minda uyewo kumaruwa uye kumhenderekedzo yegungwa yakazaruka uye kuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzomusango.
- Iko Kutenda kunoramba kwakachengetedza unhu hwevanhu. Vane pfuma yavo yavanotarisira uye vanovabata mukutenda kwevanhu vose. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mhuri dzinosangana neNational Trust dzinogona kuchengetedza kodzero yekugara mazviri. Izvo zvinhu zvakasununguka kune vanhu vose, zvichida muchidimbu, kunyange zvingave zvakavharwa kwechikamu chegore chekuchengetedza nekugadzirisa.
- Kunyange zvazvo English Heritage, Cadw uye Histori yeScotland vane zvimwe zvezvinhu zvavanotarisira, ivo vari kutarisa uye kupa kupa miviri. Dzimwe nguva zvipo zvinopiwa kune vadzidzisi vega pamba apo vanozarura pfuma yavo kuvanhu. Lulworth Castle, somuenzaniso, inzvimbo yega yega inodzorerwa neChirungu Imari mari uye saka yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi.
- Chirungu Nzvimbo yezvivakwa zvinotarirwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinotyisa kusvika zvisingambozivikanwi matongo. Chikamu chikuru chakasununguka kushanyira pasina mutemo wekugamuchira uye, kana yakachengeteka, yakazaruka pane imwe nguva yakakodzera. Iko National Trust inogara inogara ichipa mhosva yekubhadhara mari (kunyange zvazvo nyika nemhenderekedzo yegungwa zvinowanzosunungurwa kune vashanyi) uye nguva dzekushanyira dzinowanzosara uye dzinosiyana gore rose.
Kuwedzera kune kuvhiringidzika, pane mazana emamwe maonero kune rimwe boka iro rinotarisirwa kuti chii. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvose zvakatendwa nedhipatimendi renhaka, National Trust uye English Heritage, zvinogona kunge zvakagadzirirwa zvikamu zvakasiyana zveimba imwe chete kana kuti zvinogona kutarisira nzvimbo dzakakwana kune imwe.
Uye Nei Uchifanira Kuchengeta?
Zvose izvi masangano anopa huwandu hutsva humwe huwandu humwe humwe humwe hunosanganisira kusununguka kupinda kune zviitiko uye zviitiko mumasangano avo akaenzana uye zvimwe zvisiri izvo. Kana uri kufunga nezvekubatana, kana kutenga mutambo wegore negore kana wekune dzimwe nyika, zvakakodzera kuti uzive kuti ndeyani pakati peizvi uye iyo inoshanda zvikwangwani uye zviratidzo zvaungada kushanyira. Nokuda kwehutungamiri uye kupfuura, ona:- Nhengo yeChristian Trust, huri mahotera kune dzimwe nyika uye inoenda kune imwe nzvimbo muEngland neWales
- National Trust yeScotland membership and gifts
- Chirungu Nhengo Nhengo inobatsira uye kuti ungabatanidzwa sei
- Cadw nhengo uye zvipo.
- Historic Scotland membership categories uye mutengo.