01 ye 08
Thornton's Arcade
Leeds 'Oldest Victorian Arcade Thornton's Arcade ndiyo yakwegura pamasvingo masere ekutengesa akavakwa muLeeds musati ya1900. Nhasi yakasungirirwa nezviduku zviduku, zvakanyanya kuzvimiririra uye inozivikanwa neIvanhoe clock pane imwe mugumo. © Ferne Arfin Hapana shophound rinofanirwa zita racho rinofanira kushanyira Yorkshire pasina kumira muLeeds 'inofadza misika uye mabhizimisi ekutengesa. Guta reAcades, iro rinoumba iyo inozivikanwa seVictoria Quarter, inzvimbo yekutengesa mabhizimisi, mafashoni uye maduku, kuzvimiririra, vanoita zvekutengesa zvinonakidza.
Vokupedzisira vaVictorian uye veEddhidian vanoenda kuBriggate vanotevera nhanho dzemigwagwa yakamanikana neyeimba yards yakaonekwa kare mumapaira ekutanga eharaunda. Vanoona kuputika kwekugadzirisa uye kuvimba kwenguva. Vasinganzwisisiki pakati pezana remakore rechi20, vakadzoserwa mukubwinya kwavo kose muma1990 uye vanofanirwa-kushanyira nzvimbo yekuNorth.
Thornton's Arcade, yakapedzwa pakati pe1877 na1878, ndiyo yekutanga yeLeeds 'masvingo masere ezvitoro. Yakareba uye yakamanikana, ine Gothic mabhedha uye echechi-semakirati emakambani kumusoro. Tarisa kumusoro kuti uone majeko ari pasi pebhuruu uye tsvuku tsvimbo dzesimbi dzinotsigira girazi reimba sezvinongoita ruzha rwemahombekombe emabhiza.
Nzvimbo iyi yakadzorerwa uye yakagadziridzwa muna 1993. Mukuchengetedza nharaunda dzayo dzakasimba, dzakamanikana, mabhizinesi muTrnton's arcade anowanzova mabhizimisi mashoma, dzimwe nguva akarongeka pamusoro pezvidimbu. Vashoma vanozvimiririra vanochinja nguva yose, asi kumira kumwe chete kwemakore kwave kuri OK Comics. Zvakanyatsozivikanwa nevateresi, mabhuku aya ebhuku rinotengesa paNhamba 19 yakafanana neimba yekuverenga yakanyatsonaka pane imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa mabhii.
02 of 08
Ivanhoe Clock mu Thornton's Arcade
Ivanhoe Clock muLeeds. & copy; Ferne Arfin Vanhu vanobva kumusangano weSir Walter Scott vanotora maawa mana muHotnton's Arcade.
Ivanhoe Clock, pane imwe mugumo webhokisi, rave rakareba chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zvikuru. Nguva yekugadzira yakagadzirwa naWilliam Potts nevanakomana veLeeds, muiti anozivikanwa zvikuru weawa revanhu uye nguva yekuchengetedza maitiro achiri kutsvakwa nevakuru vekare.
Robin Hood, Richard the Lion-Hearted, Friar Tuck naGurth the Swineherd, vose vakanyorwa muzana remakore rechi19 Ivanhoe naSir Walter Scott, vanotaura paawa. Chimiro chega chega, uyewo, chinoratidza chikamu chemaawa nekurova bhero guru nehombodo dzake. Mifananidzo yehupenyu yakave yakarongedzwa nemuenzi weLeeds John Wormald Appleyard.
Imwe mugumo weArntade yeTrnton ine musoro mukuru wemukadzi ane bvudzi refu refu uye chikwata chinoshamisa. Akarongedzwa mushure mekuveza mufananidzo weDuchess of Devonshire neGainsborough.
03 of 08
County Arcade muLeeds Victoria Quarter
County Arcade muLeeds Victoria Quarter. © Ferne Arfin Mamwe mazita emabhuku ekufambisa anozivikanwa akadana idzi dzakadzorerwa kuVictoria uye Edwardian mabheji pakati pezvikamu makumi maviri zveEngland.
IQictoria Quarter ine zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabatana zvinosangana pakati peBriggate, nzvimbo inofamba-famba iyo inonzi Leeds 'inotengesa mumigwagwa, uye Vicars Lane. Iyi yakaisvonaka yekutengesa miti yakasikwa kuti inotora nzvimbo yezviurayi nemasvingo mumakore ekuma1890.
Uku kusimbiswa, kwakasanganisira County Arcade uye Cross Arcade, yakagadzirwa naFrank Matcham. Izvo zvinogona kutora nyaya yekutamba kwemashoko ekudengenyeka. Matcham akanga ari muvakiriti akacherechedza zvikuru pakuvakwa kwake. Akagadzira nzvimbo dzinopfuura 200 dzakapoteredza UK uye kusanganisira London Palladium uye London Coliseum. Kutaura zvazviri, kutengesa kwake kwekutengesa kweLeeds kwaisanganisira The Empire Theater. Yakazove iyo Empire Arcade uye iko zvino inoshandisa bazi reLeeds rekutengesa mafashoni Harvey Nichols.
Mukutanga kwema1990, aya Gwaro repiri * mabhuku ezvinyorwa akadzorerwa uye Victoria Quarter yakagadzirwa. Kuumba imwe arcade, pedo neE Queen Victoria Street yakanga yakafukidzwa pasi pedenga guru rakareba regirazi, iyo yakawanda yakasvibira firiji hwindo muBritain, naBrian Clarke.
04 of 08
High Street Retailer muGlamorous Guise
Kupfekedzwa kwekushongedza mumatare uye faience kunowedzera kunakidza kune chitoro cheBritain chemugwagwa mukuru mumuganhu weCentral Arcade uye Cross Arcade muVictoria Quarter. © Ferne Arfin Kupfekedzwa musimbi uye faience kunowedzera kunakidza kune chitoro kumativi akasiyana eChampasi Arcade uye Cross Arcade muVictoria Quarter.
Muna 1900, apo zvipfeko zvekupedzisira zvemisika yemhuka yeVictoriya zvakabviswa, vateereri veLeeds veChishanu neChampasi Arcades vakatsvaga kuratidza hupfumi hweguta racho nemabhizimusi mukugadzirwa kwematengesi ezvitoro. Kutenga kwaingova kutanga kungozviita sechinhu chekuzorora uye masvingo akafanirwa kukwezva vatengesi vepakati pepasi kubva kumaguta ezuva rakanaka kunze kwekugara kwakanaka.
Pink Siena marble, yakavezwa nemifananidzo yakawanda, mahogany shopfronts ane maziso emagetsi akavhara, magetsi ematenga, simbi yakagadzirwa uye Leeds pachake Bhurmantofts faience zvose zvakashandiswa kuita zvakanaka.
Nhasi, kupfekedzwa kwakanakisisa, uko kunosanganisira miti yepiyari uye kuputika kwemvura, inowanzove yakasiyana zvakasiyana neye minimalist hwindo rekushongedza kwemafashoni anochengetedza zvigadziri.
05 of 08
Modern Fashion in A Historic Frame Frame
Mutambo mumamiriro ekugadzirwa kwezvakaitika kare - Masvingo akaisvonaka eLeeds County Arcade muVictoria Quarter anoita mushure mekutengesa mannequin akapfekedzwa mumafashati emwaka. © Ferne Arfin Pamusoro pezvikwata zveBrithani uye zvepasi rose zvemafashoni zvinokwevera vatengesi vemaitiro kumasasa eLeeds 'Victoria Quarter.
Makumi manomwe nemakumi mashanu ekufambisa kwepamusoro-soro uye mafashoni emafashoni anotora zvigadzirwa zve jewel-uye yeBanga II * dzakanyorwa zvivako zvekota. Harvey Nichols , chivako chakakurumbira chefashoni yeLondon, akasarudza kuzarura davi rayo re "provincial" pano pakati pe1990. Vamwe vakakurumidza kutevera; pakati pavo:
- Louis Vuitton, 98-99 Briggate
- Vatsvene vose, 33-35 Mambokadzi Victoria Street
- Vivienne Westwood, 11-17 County Arcade
- Reiss, 25-29 County Arcade
- Mulberry, 3-5 County Arcade
- Paul Smith, 17-19 King Edward Street
06 of 08
Mifananidzo yeFashoni muLeeds 'Victoria Quarter
Vivenne Westwood, Harvey Nichols uye mabhizimisi akadaro seBritling neBulgari ndevamwe vezita rekufashisa kwemafashoni pasi pemasvingo akaisvonaka eWall Arcade muLeeds Victoria Quarter. © Ferne Arfin Iyo yakanakisisa yekushongedza kweLeeds yose yekutengesa mabhiza, inoputika yose iyo The County Arcade mu Victoria Quarter. Imitambo yakagadzirwa naFrank Matcham, yakashandiswa nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka, yakasvibiswa yakavezwa, yakashongedzwa, yakaumbwa uye yakagadzirwa girazi, uye mahogany akapfuma mukati maro.
Kudzorerwa, mumakore ekuma1990 kwakachengetedza zvakawanda zvepakutanga sezvazvingaita - zvinyorwa zveSiena marble, zvine mavara-faience motif - kuwedzera mashoko matsva ekuzadzisa mweya wekare zvakadai seBrian Clarke's stained glass roof for Queen Victoria uye Joanna Veevers mosaic floor panels.
Apo yekuvandudzwa kwekutanga kwakatanga, chimwe chepakutanga, Victorian shop fronts yakawanikwa mune zvakajeka. Vagadziri vakashandisa sechimiro chekudzokororazve miti yakaisvonaka, Art Nouveau ma mahogany mafaira, mawindo emawindo akaputika uye mazita ekunyora gilt anonyatsoshandiswa achishandisa zviratidzo zvese muchitoro.
07 of 08
Pomegranate Frieze muChitasi Arcade muVictoria Quarter Leeds
Pomegranate Frieze muChitamende Arcade yeLeeds 'Victoria Quarter muenzaniso wezvakanaka zvekugadzirisa faience muLeeds yepamusoro yeVictorian arcades. © Ferne Arfin Mifananidzo yakajeka yakagadzirwa nehupamhi yehuni ndeimwe yezvigadziro zvehutano zveNational Arcade
Mhepo yemapomegranati, inomhanya pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvechitoro muNorthern Arcade, inowanzo muenzaniso wemarara akaisvonaka, akareruka emadziro emadziro akagadzirwa neBurmantofts Art Pottery, kambani yeLeeds. Burmantofts faience zvidimbu uye matombo ndeyekare anounganidza nhasi saka zvinonakidza kufunga nezvemavambo avo ekuzvininipisa.
Iko muumbi, Wilcock weBurmantofts, Leeds, akanga ari muiti wemoto zvidhinha uye zvidhapipes pamberi pejaja aakaziva kuti ivhu rakatsvuka panzvimbo yekambani yakange yakakwana pakugadzira ivhu rekugadzira uye kuvimba kwekugadzira.
Vatori veBurmantofts nhasi vanochikoshesa nokuda kwekuoma kwayo, mazai glaze - akafanana nemajolica-uye maitiro ake mavara: miorivhi mashizha, zvinodziya zvakasviba, mafuta ejena namaarangi. Mazhinji emakambani akaomeswa anokurudzirwa nemaoko.
Kune vashanyi vane hanya neVictorian pottery yakagadzirwa neArt Nouveau design, Victoria Quarter iyo mutambo unoonekwa.
08 we 08
Gilt Mosaic Dome mu Victoria Quarter yeLeeds
Mosaisi Wakanaka Kwazvo Kubva kuDome yeCentral Arcade muLeeds. © Ferne Arfin Nzvimbo yakakwirira yedunhu reNorth Arcade, iyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa yeVictoria Quarter, yakaiswa pepa-iron uye matatu girasi domes. Zvose zveimba zvakakomberedzwa negilt uye enamelled mosaics zvinoreva kubudirira kweLeeds uye kubudirira mune nguva dzeVictorian uye dzeEdwardian dzakapera. Munharaunda yepakati dome, zvirevo zvezvinyorwa zvinomirira Leeds 'industries. Pane imwe imba, nhamba dzinomiririra rusununguko, zvekutengeserana, basa nebasa.