Fidel Castro Background Profile

Fidel Castro Ruz akaberekwa musi waAugust 13, 1926, pane uswa hwemashuga kumabvazuva kweCuba, mwanakomana weSpain anoshanda kune imwe nyika uye mushumiri weimba. Aine simba uye mutungamiri mukuru, akakurumidza kubuda semumwe wevatungamiri muboka rinokura rinopesana nekudzvinyirira kwaFulgencio Batista.
Pakazosvika makore ekuma1950, VaConstro vaitungamirira hondo huru yevarume yakabva muCuba yeSail Maestra Mountains, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika. Kukundwa kwemauto aBatista pakupedzisira kwakauya munaJanuary 1959, uye mauto ake akakunda, vazhinji vavo vaive ndebvu uye vakafuka fatigues, vakapinda muHaana.Ukukunda kwake uye kukunda kupinda muKuban guta rakakunda nyika. Nenguva isipi akatungamirira nyika kuenda kuCommunism - kubatanidza mapurazi uye kugadzirisa mabhengi nemabhizimisi, kusanganisira mari inopfuura $ 1 bhiriyoni inokosha yeUnited States. Kusununguka kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakagadziriswa uye vatsoropodzi vehurumende vakawirwa mhosva.Rank Calzon, mutungamiri weCuban pro-democracy, vanoti vazhinji vevatsigiri vake venguva imwe chete vakavhiringidzika uye vakatizira pachitsuwa chacho. "Ndiye murume akaita zvivimbiso zvakawanda kune vanhu veCuban.Cubans dzaizoenda rusununguko.Vaizova nehurumende wakatendeseka," akadaro Calzon. "Vaizoita kuti vadzoke kumutemo," akadaro Calzon. "Pane kudaro, izvo zvaakavapa ndezvorudzi rweSalinist rwehurumende." Mr. Castro akakurudzira kushamwaridzana neSoviet Union, mutemo wakaisa Cuba kuhondo yekutarisana neUnited States. Washington yakaisa mutemo webhizimisi kuCuba muna 1960 uye yakabvumira ukama hwezvematongerwo enyika pakutanga kwe1961. Muna April wegore iroro, United States yakashonga uye yakarongedza kurwiswa kwakaipa nevakatapwa veCuban, iyo yakakundwa nyore nyore paBay of Pigs. Gore rimwe chete gare gare, Cuba yakanga iri pakati pekurwisana pakati peWashington neMoscow pamusoro pekuiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya zveSoviet pachiwi. Hondo yenyukireya yakadziviswa zvishoma. Zvichienderana neCuban missile dambudziko, Mr. Castro akavaka mauto ake uye akatumira mauto ake pasi rose kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana eCold War, akadai seAngola. Akatsigirawo mhirizhonga yekusiya guerrilla muLatin America muma1960 nemakore makumi manomwe mukuedza kuparadzira chikominisitiri munzvimbo yeHemisphere.Zvino mukuru weUnited States uye Cuba muongorori Wayne Smith vanoti maitiro aVaCastro vakashandura Cuba kuva mutambi wenyika yose. "Ndinofunga kuti acharangarirwa semutungamiri akaisa Cuba kuine mapu enyika," akadaro Smith. "Pamberi paAssro, Cuba yakanga ichionekwa seimwe sangano rebhanana, iyo haina kuverenga chero mune zvematongerwo enyika." Castro akashandura zvose izvi, uye kamwe kamwe Cuba yakanga ichiita basa guru panyika, muAfrica senhengo yeSoviet Union, muAsia, uye zvechokwadi muLatin America. "Panguva imwecheteyo, VaCastro vakagadzira hutano uye dzidzo yepamusoro yakasimudza Cuba pakati pemarudzi makuru munyika dzichiri kubudirira kuburikidza nekunyora kuverenga nekunyora uye kufa kwevana vashoma. Aya mapurogiramu akabudirira muzvikamu chikuru nekuda kwekutsigirwa kwemari kubva kuMoscow. Panguva iyo Soviet Union yakagumburwa kumavambo kwema1990, Cuba yakanga iri kugamuchira kusvika madhora mabhiriyoni matanhatu pagore muhurumende yeSoviet. Izvi zvakazadzirwa mune zvehupfumi zvakauya pamutengo wekodzero dzevanhu uye demokarasi. Vapanduki vakakandwa mujeri uye avo vaipikisa vaigara vachirwiswa nemhomho yehurumende. "Fidel Castro akachengetedza simba kuburikidza nekutya, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemapurisa akavanzika, kuburikidza nekushandisa masimba ezvematongerwo enyika, saStalin akaita kana kunge akaita seHitler," akadaro Calzon.Kunyangarika kwekusimbiswa kweSoviet kumavambo kwema1990 kwakaita kuti Cuba iwedzere kuderera uye akamanikidza hurumende kuti iite zvimwe zvigadziriswe zvekugadzirisa zvemari, zvakadai sepamutemo kushandiswa kwedhora uye kubvumira mabhizinesi makuru ega ega semitoro yekushandisa. Asi VaConroro vakaramba kunyange matanho mashomanana aya kuenda kumusika wekusununguka uye vakanamatira apo pakarepo dambudziko rezvemari rakapera. Akatongesa kushushikana kweCuba mumatambudziko emabhizimisi eUnited States uye kazhinji akatungamira mhirizhonga yeAmerica muHaana kunoshora United States.Makore ake apfuura, VaConro vakarimisa ushamwari hwakasimba uye kubatana nemutungamiri weVenezuela's leftist, Hugo Chavez. Pamwe chete, varume vaviri vakashanda kuti vadzivirire simba reUnited States muLatin America - uye vakawana kubudirira mukukurudzira manzwiro anopesana neAmerica mune imwe nyika. Mumwe muongorori weCuba, Thomas Paterson weYunivhesiti yeConnecticut, anofananidza naVaCastro mutungamiri wechiChinese Mao Zedong, uye achitenda kuti achayeukwa nenzira iyi. "Ndinofunga kuti acharangarirwa sezvo Mao Zedong achiyeukwa muChina semunhu akaparadza huori hwakashata, hurumende, uyo akafananidzira rudzi rwake, uyo akadzinga vatorwa," akadaro Paterson . "Panguva imwecheteyo, sezvakangoitika kune Chinese chinonzi Mao nhasi, kuchave nekutsoropodza iye sevane masimba, vanodzvinyirira uye vakapa zvibayiro zvisingaoneki kuvanhu veCuba."