Golden Gate Bridge - Mufambiro Wokushanyira
Golden Gate Bridge Vista Points
Aya ndiwo mavara maviri ehurukuro yeGold Gate Bridge vanoita seinoenda zvikuru:
South (San Francisco Side) Vista Point: Zvivako zvekutakura zvinogara zvese zvizere, nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa uye kana iwe ukarega mamita apera, iwe uchabhadhara mari iyo inogona kutenga mari yakawanda sekudya mune imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa yakanaka. Uchawana nzvimbo dzekuzorora, chikapu chechipo, cafe, uye chiratidziro chinoratidza chikamu chemuchinjikwa wekambo.
Kana iwe ukawana iyi yekupakira yakazara kana iwe uchida kupedza nguva yakawanda kupfuura iyo mamita achabvumira, edza izvi zvisarudzo:
- Dhonza kubva pamuti we metered uende kuruboshwe uende kuLincoln. Iwe uchawana mujenya wakareba kure nekuruboshwe kwako. Kana iwe uri kuswedera kubva ku Presidio paLincoln, mujenya unongopfuurira kubva kumadzimba emadzimba maviri ayo akange ari nzvimbo dzePosidio.
- Kupera kwevhiki uye mazororo KUCHOKWADI, uchawana mamwe mapeji ekubhadhara mune imwe nzvimbo yekutenderera satellisi kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwebhiriji. Kubva ipapo, famba uchienda kune bhiriji uye uchienda pasi kusvika pasi kusvika kune vista point.
Nechokumaodzanyemba (Marin Nechokumaodzanyemba) Vista Point: Kupakata kunosununguka kusvikira maawa mana uye kune nzvimbo dzokuzorora. Iyi mujenya inosvika kune imwe chete kubva kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States 101 uye kana iwe uchityaira nechokudarika bhulogi uye uronga kudzokera kuSan Francisco mushure mekunge, iwe uchabhadhara mubhadharo. Mahotera acho ose-electronics, saka hazvisi nyore chaizvo sekudhonza imwe mari.
Tsvaga kuti ungabhadhara sei muGold Gate Gate Bridge Taroll Guide , iyo yakanyorwa nemushanyi kunze kweguta mupfungwa.
Mifananidzo kubva ku Golden Golden Bridge
Farai zvimwe zvemashoko edu akaisvonaka muThis Golden Gate Bridge Photo Tour uye titarisa nzvimbo dzose dzaunowana maonero akanaka eNorway Gate Bridge .
Kuona Golden Gate Bridge
Famba paIndaneti Gate Bridge kana uchikwanisa.
Iwe haugoni kunyatsonzwisisa ukuru uye kukwirira kunze kwekuti iwe wakafamba pairi, zvishoma nenzira shoma. Pakati pepakati, iwe unomira mazana maviri pamusoro pemvura uye uchipfuura zvikepe pasi pasi zvinotaridzika sezviduku zviduku. Nharaunda kubva kune imwe vista kusvika kune imwe iri 1.7 makiromita, rwendo runofadza rwendo rwese kana iwe uri kukwira kwaro, asi kunyange kufamba kwenguva pfupi kuchava kunonakidza.
Vanofamba-famba vanobvumirwa chete kumabvazuva (guta kurutivi) kumigwagwa, pamasikati masikati. Imbwa dzinobvumirwa chero bedzi dzichiri muhoashi panguva dzose, asi magirasi emakumbo uye skateboards haasi.
Kutenderera Kunotungamirirwa: Vafambi vakawanda veSan Francisco vanoshanyira Golden Gate Bridge mukufambira mberi kwavo, asi vazhinji vanobvumira maminetsi mashomanana kuti vabude kumaodzanyemba kwemavista. Guta Rekutungamirira rinopa nguva dzose, rusununguko rwendo rwokufamba. Famba navo uye udzidze kuti ndiani akatumidza zita racho, kuti chimiro chakanga chaita sei mutemo wekrete uye simbi, uye ndeupi nhengo dzeHalfway kuenda kuHollywood club dzakabatana nazvo.
Kunyange kana iwe usingatori rwendo rwakatungamirirwa, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peNhau yeGold Gate Bridge uye ugoona zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonakidza pamusoro payo.
Kudzokorora
Tinotarisa Golden Gate Bridge nyeredzi 5 kubva kune 5. Ichi chiratidzo cheSan Francisco chinyaradzo uye imwe yenyika dzakanakisisa.
Kuti uwane zvakanakisisa, enda kune kufamba kuitira kuti ugone kunyatsonzwisisa ukuru hwekubudirira kweunyanzvi.
Mashoko
The Golden Gate Bridge inogadzirirwa kuenda motokari uye mabhasikoro motokari maawa makumi maviri nemazuva uye kune vanofamba netsoka masikati masikati. Pane mhanho yekufambisa iyo, asi iri kumaodzanyemba kwakananga chete.
Rega hafu yenguva yekushanyira imwe yevista points, awa kana kupfuura kana iwe uchifamba mairi
Bhiriji iri rakanyanya kunaka pamusi wezuva usina mhepo. Mangwanani, rutivi rwamabvazuva ruchava rwakanaka. Bhugoni rinogona kuita kuti rive rinopera.
Kuenda kuIndaneti Gate Bridge
Iwe unogona kuona Golden Gate Bridge kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda muSan Francisco, asi kana uchida kutarisisa, pane nzira dzakawanda dzokuzviita.
Golden Gate Bridge nemotokari: Tevera zviratidzo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo muguta, kutora Lombard Street (US Hwy 101) kumadokero.
Kuti usvike kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba, tora iyo inonzi "End SF Exit," iwe usati wasvika kumahotera. Iwe unogona kudzivisa kushamwaridzana nemotokari nokutora Lincoln Avenue kuburikidza ne Presidio.
Golden Gate Bridge neTrolley: City Sightseeing's "Hop On Hop Off" mabhazi maviri-decker anomira pano pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoonekwa. Zvimwe zvemashoko akafanana-ezvo hazviregi pane dzimwe nzvimbo kana kupa zvinenge zvakajeka.
Golden Gate Bridge nebhasi: Mabhazi e # 28 ne29 eSan Francisco Muni anoenda kumaodzanyemba. Tsvaga Muni System mapi kuti uronga rwendo rwako.
Golden Gate Bridge neBhasikoro: Mabhasikoro anogona kushandisa Golden Gate Bridge maawa makumi maviri nemasere, asi nzira ipi neipi iyo inobvumidzwa pane dzakasiyana, uye kumavirira (gungwa) rutivi rwakawanda. Unogona kuwana makambani ekubhadhara mabhasikoro pedyo neFisherman's Wharf, uye vazhinji vachakupa mapepa uye mirayiridzo yekupivha bhiriji kuBridge nekudzoka nechikepe.
Iko chaiyo "Gedhi reGoridhe" ndiro rakakosha iyo bhiriji inopera. Yakatanga kutumidzwa kuti "Chrysopylae," kureva "suwo regoridhe," naCapiteni John C. Fremont muna 1846.
Maonero eGold Gate Gate Bridge
Kana uchida zvifananidzo zvishomanana kuti uende nemashoko ako, tarisa zvimwe zvedu shots .
Nhau dzeGidhi Gate Bridge: Ndeipi Dhiyabhorosi?
The Golden Gate Bridge ndiyo yakareba kwenguva refu kubva munyika kubva pakapera muna 1937 kusvika Verrazano Narrows Bridge yakavakwa muNew York muna 1964.
Nhasi, inenge ichinge yakasimbiswa kwenguva refu yepfumbamwe munyika. Rimwe shomanana reGold Gate Gate rinofananidzira kuenzanisa ukuru hwayo:
- Yakareba urefu: Kusanganisira nzira, mairi makiromita 8 981 kana 2,737 m)
- Pakati pepakati: mamita 1,966 mamita.
- Kureba: mamita makumi maviri (27 m)
- Kuchenesa pamusoro pemvura yakakwirira (muyero): mamita 67
- Zvose zvinorema paakavakwa: 894 500 matani (811 500 000 kg)
- Zvose zvinorema nhasi: 887 000 matani (804 700 000 kg). Kurema kwakaderedzwa nekuda kwezvitsva zvinyorwa zvekushandisa
- Towers:
- 746 mamita (227 m) pamusoro pemvura
- Mamita 152 mamita 152 pamusoro pemugwagwa
- Netsoka imwe neimwe ndeye 33 x 54 mamita (10 x 16 m)
- Zvigadziko zvinorema matani 44 000 chimwe nechimwe (40,200,000 kg).
- Iko kune mavhiriyoni 600 000 muICHINHU imwe neimwe.
Nhau dzeGold Gate Bridge: Mashoko Okuvaka
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zvikuru Golden Gate Bridge chokwadi ndechokuti vashandi gumi nevaviri chete vakafa panguva yekuvaka, nhoroondo itsva yekuchengeteka yenguva. Mumakore ekuma1930, vavaki vebhiriji vaitarisira 1 kushaya kwe $ 1 mamiriyoni muzvivako zvekuvaka, uye vavaki vaitarisira vanhu makumi matatu kuti vafe pavakagadzira Golden Gate Bridge.
Imwe yebhiriji yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza yaiva mumambure akamira pasi. Iyi netambu yakachengetedza upenyu hwevarume makumi mana nemanomwe panguva yekuvakwa, uye ivo vanowanzodanwa kuti nhengo dze "Half Way kuenda kuHero Club."
- Steel Facts:
- Yakagadzirwa muNew Jersey, Maryland, uye Pennsylvania uye inotumirwa kuburikidza nePanama Canal
- Zvose zvinorema: matani 83 000 (75 293 000 kg)
- Zvinhu zveChina:
- Tsamba mbiri mbiri dzinopfuura pamusoro pemasvingo makuru uye dzakachengetedzwa mumatanho emakona pamagumo ose. Imwe firimu yakagadzirwa nemakwenzi makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu. Kune makiromita 129 000 makiromita makumi maviri (129 000) mumataundi maviri makuru, uye zvakatorera mwedzi mitanhatu kuti vatsvake
- Diameter yemakumbo (kusanganisira kuvhara): 36 3/8 inches (0.92 m)
- Kureba kwekanda: 7,260 mamita (2,332 m)
- Mwenje:
- 128 magetsi akaiswa pamugwagwa webhiriji. Iko-250-watt yakakwirira-inotungidza mwenje yakagadzirwa muna 1972
- Mwenje makumi maviri nemasere emagetsi ekumavirira ndeye 35-watt pasi-inokonzera mwenje ye sodium
- 12 Chiedza chinovhenekera shongwe imwe neimwe, 400 watts imwe neimwe, uye bhaketani rekumhanya kwepamusoro pakakwirira shongwe imwe neimwe
Nhau dzeGold Gate Bridge: Migwagwa
- Avhareji yekuputika: Anenge mamiriyoni makumi mana pagore, kuverenga kumativi maviri kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba, zvichienzaniswa nemamiriyoni makumi matatu nematanhatu ekupfuura gore rokutanga raive rakazaruka
- Nhamba shomanana kudarika: January 1982, apo dutu rakavhara US Hwy 101 kuchamhembe kwebhiriji. Musi waJanuary 6, zvitatu 3 921 zvekumaodzanyemba chete zvakapfuura nemasuo akaipisisa
- Kuwanda kwekuyambuka: October 27, 1989, mazuva mashomanana mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kweLoma Prieta, apo Bay Bridge yakavharwa. 162,414 motokari (kuverenga avo vanoenda zvose zviri zviviri) vakayambuka bhiriji zuva iro
- Zvose zvinopindira: Kubvira Gumiguru 30, 2002, Golden Gate Bridge Highway District yakashuma magalimoto 1,754 094 967 akanga ayambuka bhiriji
- Zvivharo: Bhiriji ravharwa katatu nokuda kwemamiriro okunze, nokuda kwemhepo inotyisa kupfuura 70 mph. Yakapfigwa kwenguva pfupi kuti inoshanwe neMutungamiri Franklin D. Roosevelt uye Mutungamiri weFrance Charles DeGaulle. Yakanga yakavharwawo pamakore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa
Nhau dzeGidhi Gate Bridge: Mazuva Akakosha
- May 25, 1923: ChiCalifornia purogiramu yemutemo inopfuura mutemo unosika Golden Gate Bridge uye Highway District
- August 27, 1930: Joseph B. Strauss anopa zvirongwa zvekupedzisira
- November 4, 1930: $ 35 mamiriyoni ehurumende anotenderwa nematare matanhatu muRuwa, nevhoti ye 145 667 kusvika 46.954
- January 5, 1933: Kuvaka kunotanga
- May 27, 1937: Bhuti rinotanga kune vanofamba-famba
- May 28, 1937: Bridge yakazaruka kumotokari. Mutengo wacho waiva 50 centi imwe neimwe, $ 1 ruchienda rwendo rwese uye masentimita mashanu ekubhadharisa dai paive nevatasvi vanopfuura 3
- February 22, 1985: Motokari imwe bhiriyoni inodarika bhiriji. Mutengo wacho uri $ 2 kumaodzanyemba musi weChishanu neMugovera, $ 1 mamwe mazuva. Hapana chibharo chekuchamhembe
- May 28, 1987: Bhuti rakavharwa kune motokari yemakore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa. Inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu zviuru zvitatu vanofamba-famba vakavhara bhiriji
- Svondo 2, 2008: Tora yakawedzera kusvika $ 6 kumaodzanyemba. Hapana chibharo chekuchamhembe.
- Kubvumbi 2013: Vatora vanhu vatorwa vakatsiviwa nemagetsi ehurumende. Uyu mutungamiri ane zvese zvese pamusoro penzira itsva yekubhadhara mari yeGold Gate Bridge .
Nhau dzeGidhi Gate Bridge: Paint
- Muvara wepepa yeGolide Gate Bridge ndevermillion yemarangi, inonziwo machena machena. Architect Irving Morrow akasarudza muvara nokuti inobatanidza nechigadzirwa chebhiriji
- Bhiriji rakanyatsorongedzwa apo rakatanga kuvakwa ndokubva rabatwa kwemakore 27 anotevera. Muna 1965, pende yepakutanga yakabviswa nekuda kwekuguma uye yakatsiviwa neinorganic zinc silicate primer uye acrylic emulsion topcoat, chirongwa chakatora makore makumi matatu. Mazuva ano, vanoridziwa vanobata pende iri nguva dzose
- 38 vanoita mapeji vanoshanda pabhiriji, pamwe nevashandi vesimbi makumi gumi nemasere vanotsiva mashizha nemapikisi
The Golden Gate Bridge, chiratidzo cheSan Francisco, unyanzvi hunoshamisa, nyaya dzemifananidzo yakawanda, chigumisiro chechiono chomurume mumwe uye kushivirira, chinosvika pavanopinda kuSan Francisco Bay. Dzidza zvishoma pamusoro peGold Gate Gate Bridge.
Golden Gate Bridge History
Kwemakore akawanda isati yavakwa neGold Gate Gate Bridge, nzira chete yekuyambuka San Francisco Bay yaiva nechikepe, uye nezana remakore rechimakumi maviri remakore, iyo Bay yakanga yakavharwa navo.
Mumakore ekuma1920, injini uye bhuloki muvaki, Joseph Strauss akava nechokwadi chokuti bhiriji rinofanira kuvakwa nechepamusoro peGedhi reGolide.
Mapoka akawanda anopikisana naye, mumwe nomumwe nokuda kwezvikonzero zvake zvoudyire: mauto, vatengesi, varairi. Iyo injiniya yakaoma yakanga yakakurawo - nzvimbo yeGenital Gate Bridge inowanzova nemhepo inenge kusvika makiromita makumi matanhatu neawa, uye mvura yakasimba dzemvura inoyerera ichifamba mumugwagwa wakazara pasi pevhu. Dai zvose zvakanga zvisina kukwana, yaiva pakati pekudarika kwezvoupfumi, mari yakanga ishoma, uye San Francisco Bay Bridge yakanga yava kutovakwa. Pasinei nezvose, Strauss akapfuurira, uye nhau yeGold Gate Bridge yakatanga apo veSan Francisco vhoti vaibvumidza zvakadzama $ 35 mamiriyoni muzvisungo kuti vavake Golden Gate Bridge.
Kuvaka Gedhi reGoor Bridge
Ikozvino-inozivikanwa zvemhando dzakagadziriswa nekugadzirwa kweDzimwe Rudzi rweRwanda dzakasarudzwa, uye kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1933.
Chirongwa cheGold Gate Gate rakagadzirwa muna 1937, zuva rakakurumbira muSan Francisco. Strauss akanga ari piyona pakuvaka kuchengeteka, achiita nhoroondo nemasikirwo anosanganisira zvikoti zvakasimba uye miedzo yezuva nezuva. Iyo Bay Bridge (iyo yakanga ichivakwa panguva imwechete) yakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwe24 apo Golden Gate Bridge yakarasikirwa nemakore gumi nemaviri, chimwe chinhu chakakosha mune imwe nguva apo mumwe murume akaurawa pamabasa akawanda ekuvaka kwemamiriyoni ega aishandiswa.