Nzvimbo Yekare Yehupfumi Yehupfumi Hwokugara Inoshandiswa
Kufamba-famba kune Augsburg, iwe hauzive kuti kune musha mukati meguta. Fuggerei, nyika yekare kare yehupfumi hwemagariro evanhu achiri kushandiswa, ndeimwe yevakashamisika zvakavanzika zveBavaria .
Nhoroondo yeFuggerei
Iyi yakavakwa nemasvingo emakungwa yakasikwa naJakob Fugger "The Rich" uye akanga ari chaizvo, akapfuma chaizvo. Jakob akaumba mari yeVatican uye pachake akabhadhara Umambo Hutsvene hweRoma uye mhuri yeHabsburg.
Akanga ari mumwe wevapfumi uye vane simba zvikuru mune zvehupfumi mukusiya zvinopfuura matani manomwe endarama kune vatsigiri vake.
Asina kugutsikana nezvinhu zvenyama, Jakob akazvipirawo kuita mabasa akanaka. Pamwe nekubatsirwa kwehanzvadzi yake, Jakob akabhadhara chivakwa cheFuggerei nekambani yekuisa mari yezviuru gumi zvevarume pakati pe1514 ne1523. Uku kurarama kwevarombo kwakapa nzvimbo yechitendero yakasimbiswa ine dzimba dzisina mari.
Vagari vepamberi ndivo vaive mhuri dzakapa unyanzvi hwavo semhizha nevashandi vezuva. Vanhu vaitengesa mabasa avo kune zvigadzirwa kana kushandiswa mabhizimisi maduku kubva kumisha yavo. Chikoro chepaiti, chakasimbiswa pakati pezana remakore rechi17, chakapa dzidzo yeKaturike-based. Chigaro chayo chakanyanya kugara chaive chikuru-grandfather waWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, mason uyo akadana imba yaFuggerei kubva muna 1681 kusvika muna 1694. Tsvaga ibwe rebwe richiyeuka kuronga kwake.
Zvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvakagadzirirwa nemugadziri Thomas Krebs neChechi yaSt. Mark yakawedzerwa naHans Holl muna 1582. Dzimwe dzimba, tsime uye zvivako zvakawedzerwa kusvikira 1938, asi- kufanana neGermany - Fuggerei yakakanganiswa munguva yeWWII. Bhandi rakavakwa munguva yehondo kudzivirira vagari uye nhasi inoshumira se bunker museum.
Mushure mehondo, zvivako zviviri zvechirikadzi zvakavakwa kuti zvitsigire mukadzi nemhuri dzakasara shure.
Nenzira yakajeka, zvivako zvakaparadzwa zvakavakwazve mumutauro wavo wepakutanga uye dzimwe dzimba dzakawedzerwa. Kuti vagare neboka rinokura revashanyi, hovha yezvipo, yakagadzirwa minda uye bindu bindu yakawedzerwa. Ikozvino pane dzimba 67 uye 147 Wohnungen (dzimba), dzakawanda dzichiripo. Inenge ichiri kutsigirwa naJakob kuvimbiswa kwechipo kwakagadzirwa muna 1520.
Chii chinoita kuti Fuggerei Special?
Hugereti Fuggerei chete ane nguva yakasiyana yekare, ine chipo chinoshamisa. Vagari pano vanobhadhara chete mari yegore ye 1 Rhein vatungamiri, zvakafanana ne1520. Chii icho chiri mumari yanhasi? A kubvisa 88 euro cents, kana pasi pe $ 1 US.
Zvinonzwisisika, izvi zvinogarisa kugara muFuggerei zvikuru kwazvo. Iko kune makore mana ekumirira kutarisa kuFuggerei uye kugara Frau Mayer achimudana kuti "kugamuchira lottery".
Kune rumwe rutivi, pane zvakanyanyisa zvinodiwa zvekurarama muFuggerei. Semuyenzaniso,
- Iva wekutenda kweKaturike uye uitewo muminyengetero mitatu yemusi wega-Munyengetero waShe, Rumbidza Maria, uye Necene Creed
- Iva nemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu
- Akagara kwemakore maviri mu Augsburg
- Iva murombo pasina chikwereti
Vagari vanobvunzwawo kuti vabatsire munharaunda kuburikidza nekuita sevatariri veusiku , sexton kana minda.
Chii chakafanana Kurarama muFuggerei
Sezvo nharaunda iri yakachengetedzwa kare, pane zvishoma zvave zvichichinja munzvimbo dzekugara - asi pane kuchinja. Mashoko anokosha anosanganisira magetsi uye mvura inoyerera.
Zvivako zvekugara zviine zvigaro 45 kusvika ku 65 mita mamita (500-700 sqm mamita) dzimba dzakagadzirwa nekicheni, imba, muimba yekurara uye duku duku. Chimwe nechimwe chine mukova waro wemugwagwa nemasuo emasuo akasiyana sa cloverleaf uye pine cone. Maumbirwo avo akabatsira vagari kuwana musha wakanaka nekuzvinzwa vasati vamboiswa magetsi. Ground-floor apartments inopa bindu duku uye rakateurwa uye kumusoro-pasi rinopa chivanze. Kuti uone kuti zviyero izvi zvakadini, kune gasi repasi-pasi rakazarurirwa kuvanhu semuziyamu.
Mukuwedzera kune zviyero zvakasimba zvekupinda, kune mamiriro ekugadzirisa mararamiro akaita seawa. Masuo akavharwa zuva rega rega pa22: 00 uye shure kwemaawa masikati anongowanikwa anongowanikwa nevanorindira usiku uye kubhadhara masentimita makumi mashanu (kana imwe euro pashure peusiku) inodikanwa.
Enda kune Fuggerei
Gore roga roga inofungidzirwa vanosvika 200 000 vashanyi vanoona Fuggerei. Kuratidzwa kunowanikwa kumapoka uye kuchikoro uye kunotora maminitsi 45. Vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nemanzwiro akasiyana-siyana emunharaunda uye kutsvaga musimamende iyo inoratidza nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvakakwana uye ruzivo pamusoro pehuwandu hwemhuri yeFugger. Iwe unogonawo kuongorora WWII bhenzi rekugara uye imwe yezvivako zvemazuva ano zvemazuva ano. Apo vanhu vanogara pano havasi chikamu chemuenzaniso, vazhinji vevakwegura vagari vanofara kukuudza zvakawanda nezvekugara imomo. Kwazisa vanhu vane ushamwari hwekuBavaria unokukwazisa waGrßß Gott uye iremekedze mharaunda uye nzvimbo.
Purogiramu yemusangano ndeye mukova kana firiji yetikiti yeFuggerei. Kuratidzwa kweFuggerei kunowanikwa mumitauro inotevera: ChiGerman, Chirungu, ChiItaly, ChiFrench, Russian, Spanish, Czech, ChiRumanian, Greek, Hungarian, Chinese. Mari yekufambira muFuggerei ine 4 euro.
Mushanyi Mashoko echiFuggerei
- Tsamba : Fuggerei 56, 86152 Augsburg
- Telefonhare: 0821 3198810
- Maawa : Kubvira kusvika Svondo 8:00 - 20:00; Gumiguru kusvika paMarch 9:00 - 18:00
- Website : www.fugger.de/en
- Kubvuma : 3 euro
- Mutambo Wokufambira : 4 euro (vana 2 euro - pasi pe8 vakasununguka)
- Kutakurwa : Kune hurumende dzenharaunda dzinobva kuMunich kusvika Augsburg dzinotora anenge maminitsi makumi mana.
- Kutakura Itaiti : Bayern-Tiketi chete inodhura 23 euro uye inosanganisira matarenda emunharaunda uye emunharaunda muBavaria kubva 9: 00 kusvika 3:00 mangwanani anotevera. Mumwe nomumwe anotakura anodhura 5 euro (inopfuura 4).