Shanyira Chimwe Chirangaridzo Kubva kuGermany Yakasviba Kare
Musasa wevasungwa weDachau, makiromita gumi kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMunich , waiva mumwe wemisasa yevasungwa yekutanga muNazi Germany. Yakavakwa muna March 1933, nguva pfupi Adolf Hitler akasarudzwa seReich Cancellor, Dachau aizoshanda semuenzaniso wezvose zvinotevera makambi muTatu Reich.
Sei Dachau Inokosha?
Uyewo kuva imwe yekutanga, Dachau yaiva imwe yemisasa yevasungwa yakakura kwenguva refu muNazi Germany.
Mumakore gumi nemaviri ehupo, vanhu vanopfuura 200 000 vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu vakaiswa mujeri kuDachau nemasasa. Vanopfuura 43 000 vakafa: vaJudha , vapikisi vezvematongerwo enyika, vanoita zvechani, vanoita gypsies, nhengo dzeZvapupu zvaJehovha nevapristi.
Musasa waivawo nzvimbo yekudzidziswa ye SS ( Schutzstaffel kana "Protection Squadron"), inonzi "Chikoro Chechisimba".
Kusunungurwa kweDachau
Musi waApril 29, 1945 Dachau akasunungurirwa nemauto eAmerica, achisunungurira vanhu vanenge 32 000 vakapukunyuka. Makore makumi maviri gare gare, Chirangaridzo Chine Dachau chakasimbiswa pachinhu chekutanga chevasungwa.
Nzvimbo yeChirangaridzo inosanganisira nzvimbo yevasungwa yepakutanga, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo yevaenzi, archive, mabhuku uye mabhuku.
Sezvo chikamu chemakore makumi manomwe ekuyeuka zuva rekusunungurwa, vakapukunyuka vakaungana zvakare kurondedzera zvese zvehupenyu hwavo panguva ino mumushumo wevhidhiyo. Hatifaniri kukanganwa.
Zvaunotarisira paDachau
Dachau vashanyi vanotevera "nzira yemusungwa", vachifamba nenzira imwecheteyo vasungwa vakamanikidzwa kufamba mushure mokunge vasvika mumusasa; kubva pasuwo guru resimbi rakaonesa utsinye uye runyengeri Arbeit macht frei ("basa rinoita kuti usunungurwe"), kumakamuri ekudzivirira apo vasungwa vakabviswa zvinhu zvavo zvavo pamwe chete nehuzivi hwavo.
Iwe uchaonawo mavambo ekutanga akavashambidzi, matanda, magwendefa, uye chivako chemoto.
Zvivakwa zvepakutanga imba yakazara mazamuro emusasa wevasungwa weNazi uye hupenyu panzvimbo. Chiyeuchidzo cheDachau chinosanganisirawo mhemberero dzezvitendero uye mapurisa anoratidza zvitendero zvose zvaivepo mumusasa, pamwe chete neyepasi rese chivako chemugadziri weYugoslavia nemupukunyu wekuuraya, Nandor Glid.
Shandisa mutungamiriri wehanzvadzi yedu kuDachau kuti aongorore nzvimbo yacho.
Mushanyi Mashoko eDachau
Tsamba : Dachau Concentration Camp Camp Site ( KZ Gedenkstaette )
Alte Römerstraße 75
85221 Dachau
Nharefonyo: +49 (0) 8131/66 99 70
Website : www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de
Maawa okuzarura: Tue-Sun 9: 00 - 17:00; Muvhuro wakavharwa (kunze kwemazororo evanhu vose)
Kubvuma : Kupinda kune rusununguko. Hapana kuburitswa kunodiwa.
Kutakura kuenda kuDachau:
Nokutakura vanhu - Kubva Munich, tora metro S2 kusvika Dachau / Petershausen. Ibva paDachau Station uye utore bhasi Nr. 726 kuenda kunotungamirirwa naSaubachsiedlung . Ibva pamusuo weChirangaridzo Site ("KZ-Gedenkstätte"). Zvinotora anenge awa imwe chete kubva kuMunich kuenda kuDachau nekutakura kwevanhu.
Nemotokari - Nzvimbo yacho yakanyatsoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotungamirira vatyairi kuenda kuchirangaridzo.
Pane € 3 mari yekupaka kubva munaMarch kusvika munaOctober.
- A8 Stuttgart-München (Stuttgart-Munich) kuenda kuDachau-Fürstenfeldbruck kubva, uye B471 kuenda kuDachau kuenda kuDachau-Ost.
- A9 Nürnberg-München (Nuremberg-Munich) kuenda kuNeufahrn kugoverana, ipapo A92 kuenda kuStuttgart yeBerschleißheim / Dachau kubva, uye B471 kuenda kuDachau (kubva Dachau-Ost).
- Kubva kuMunich: A9 (Nuremberg) ipapo A99 kusvika kuFeldmoching mutauriri, ipapo A92 kusvika kune Oberschleißheim / Dachau kubva, uye B471 kuenda kuDachau (kubva Dachau-Ost).
Dachau Tours uye Guides:
Mitikiti kuenda kutungamiri rinotungamirirwa uye mazano anoteerera anogona kutengwa paVasitori's Center. Kutengesa makatikiti ekutenga kusvika pamaminitsi gumi nemashanu zvisati zvaitika.
Mutungamiri weMutauro
Nhungamiro yemutauro inowanikwa muChirungu uye nemimwe mitauro yakawanda (€ 3.50) uye inopa ruzivo pamusoro pezvikonzero, nhoroondo yemusasa, uyewo nhoroondo dzezvapupu zvezvakaitika kare.
Kutungamirirwa Kunotungamirirwa
2.5 maawa marefu kutungamirirwa kunoitwa nzvimbo ye chiyeuchidzo kunotora iwe pedyo nemusasa wevasungwa uye chikamu chekuratidzwa kwekusingaperi kwe € 3 nemunhu. Shanduro dzeChirungu dzinoitwa zuva rega rega pa11: 00 ne13: 00, uye pa12: 15 kumavhiki ekupedzisira kubva paJuly 1 kusvika paOctober 1. Kurwendo rweGermany kunoitwa zuva rega rega pa12: 00.
Mitikiti kuenda kutungamiri rinotungamirirwa uye mazano anoteerera anogona kutengwa paVasitori's Center. Kutengesa makatikiti ekutenga kusvika pamaminitsi gumi nemashanu zvisati zvaitika.
Kunewo marwendo akawanda anoonana muMunich uye anoronga marwendo kubva ipapo.
Gara muDachau
Kuramba muDachau kunogona kunge kunonzwisisika kunetseka kufunga nezvenhau, asi guta racho inzvimbo inonakidza yekushanyira nemidzi kudzokera kuzana remakore rechi9 uye nguva sevanyori vekugadzira muGermany muma1870s. Ichowo chiitiko chikuru chekugara kwekuOtoberfest .