Yakawanikwa pane chimwe chitsuwa chakaumbwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika nemakomo, nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yeIcelandic yeReykjavik inogara kumba kweHallgrimskirkja (Hallgrimur's Church), kereke yeReykjavik inonzi Lutheran.
Kusimuka kubva pachikomo cheSkolavorduholt pakati peguta, kereke iyi inomira mamita makumi maviri uye yakareba uye inoonekwa kubva pamakiromita gumi nemaviri kubva ipapo, ichidzora kumatenga. Chechi inoshumirawo sebhodhi rekucherechedza uko kune mari ye 800 Kroner iwe unogona kutasva nefambisi kuenda kumusoro pamusoro pechiitiko chisingakanganwiki cheReykjavik .
Zvose zvinowanikwa zvinotarisana nekusimudzira kereke. Dzimba dzakadzika mabhero matatu makuru anonzi Hallgrimur, Gudrun, uye Steinunn. Aya mabhero anonzi zita remufundisi uye mudzimai wake nemwanasikana. Mwanasikana akafa muduku.
Hallgrimskirkja chechi inotora zita racho kubva mudetembi uye mufundisi Hallgrimur Petursson anozivikanwa nebasa rake Hymns of the Passion. Petursson ndiyo imwe nyanzvi yeruzhinji yakakurumbira yeIceland uye yakakonzera kukurudzirwa kwekukura kwemweya.
Architecture
Yakagadzirirwa neHurumende yeGurisi Guojon Samuelsson uye yakatumirwa muna 1937, kereke yaifungidzirwa kufanana nemasvomhu ekuenzanisira kweBasalt yemakomo pashure pokunge yaita. Samuelsson aivawo muumbi wekutanga wekereke yeRoma Katurike muReykjavik , pamwe neChechi yeAkureyri uye yakanyatsotungamirirwa neScandinavian Modernism. Kufanana nevezera rake mune dzimwe nyika dzeNordic, Samuelsson aida kuumba maitiro emarudzi ekugadzira uye akakaedza kuita kuti kereke iite sechikamu chemuzinda weIcelandic, nemitsara yakachena, minimalist inowanzoenderana neE Modernism.
Iko mukati meHallgrimskirkja yakasiyana chaizvo nekunze. Mukati mako muchawana dzimwe tsika dzepamusoro dzepamusoro dzeGothic uye mahwindo maduku. Muzvokwadi, maererano neshanduro yekutanga yaSamusson, Hallgrimskinkja pakutanga yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuva chikamu chikuru chekuru Neo-Classical square, yakakombwa nemasangano akazvitsaurira kuhutano nekudzidzira.
Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvaive zvakafanana neche senate nzvimbo muHelsinki. Chero chikonzero chipi nechipi, hapana chakave chakaitika chekugadzirwa uku kukuru.
Kuvaka pamusoro pekereke kwakatanga muna 1945 uye kwakapera makore 41 gare gare muna 1986. Nhamo, Samuelsson, uyo akafira muna 1950, haana kurarama kuti aone kupedzisa kwebasa rake. Kunyange zvazvo kereke yakatorera makore kuzere, yakashandiswa nguva refu zvisati zvaitika.
Muna 1948, Crypt pasi peyimbi yakatsaurwa kuti ishandiswe sekunamatira nzvimbo. Yakashanda munzvimbo iyi kusvika muna 1974, apo yakazorora yakapera, pamwe chete nemapapiro ose. Nzvimbo yacho yakatsaurirwa uye ungano yakatamira ikoko, inonakidzwa nenzvimbo uye zvivako zvakare.
Pakupedzisira, muna 1986, Nave yakatsaurirwa paReykjavik's bicentennial day.
Chechi inofarirawo nhengo huru pane dzose dzeIceland. Yakagadzirwa neGermany chigadzirwa chekugadzira Johannes Klais, ichi chiridzwa chikuru chinomira chakareba makumi maviri nemamita refu uye chinorema pa tani 25 dzisingatendi. Nhengo yacho yakapera uye yakagadzwa muna 1992 uye pakati peJune kusvika pakati paAugust, inogona kunzwika katatu pavhiki, zvose panguva yekudya kwemasikati uyewo kune manheru emakonti, nokuda kwekugamuchira kwekr2000 neIkr 1700, maererano.
Mashoko Anofadza
Hallgrimskirkja ine zvimwe zvakawanda zvidimbu zvinofadza zve trivia;
Leifer Breidfjord akagadzira uye akagadzira suo guru reimba tsvene, pamwe newindo guru regirazi pamusoro pekunze kwesuwo. Breidfjord inonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwehwindo rekuyeuchidza raRobert Burns muSt. Giles Church muEdinburgh, kuScotland. Akagadzirawo zvigadziro mukati uye zvakakomberedza purupiti, zvinomiririra mumiririri weUtatu, X, uye P, maGreek ekutanga aKristu, pamwe neAlfa naOmega.
Ichechi inewo yeGudbrandsbiblia, Bhaibheri rekutanga reIcelandic, rakadhindwa muna 1584 muHolar, Iceland.
Parish of Hallgrimskirkja nhamba dzakapoteredza 6 000 uye inoshumirwa nevashumiri vaviri pamwe nevamwe madikoni uye vadhidhiki zvakare uyewo, nhengo. Chechi ine hupenyu hwakakwana hwemhizha uye hwetsika. Kune zvidimbu zvehupenzi zvakanamirwa pese kereke, zvakadai semvuracolor naIcelandic mucherechedzo Karolina Larusdottir nemifananidzo yakaitwa naDanish vhizimisi Stefan Viggo Pedersen.
Kereke yekereke inoonekwa seimwe yezvakanakisisa muIceland. Yakagadzwa muna 1982, yakatamira Iceland uye yakawanda yeEurope.
Kunze kwechechi kune chifananidzo chemufambiro anonzi Leif Eriksson, uyo Viking uyo iye zvino anowanzotenda kuti ndiye akanga ari wokutanga kuEurope kuwana nyika yeAmerica, achirova Columbus nemazana mashanu emakore. Mufananidzo wacho unoyeuka mheni yemakore ane chiuru (1,000th) yeparamende yeIceland yekutanga uye yaiva chipo chinobva kuUnited States of America.