Ichi chikamu chiduku-chinonyatsozivikanwa chechidimbu che Hampstead Heath chivigiro chakavanzwa. Vamwe vanoidana kuti 'munda wakavanzika' sezvo iwe unogona kuva pedyo zvikuru usingazivi kuti uripo. (Nguva yokutanga yandakaenda kunditsvaga ndakafamba pedyo kwenguva yakati ndisati ndaona munda wacho saka ona mazano ekuguma kwechinyorwa ichi.)
Iyo munda uye pergola haisi chaiye chakavanzika sezvave yakazarurirwa kuvanhu kubvira kuma1960 uye ihwo muenzaniso wakanaka wehupamhi hweEddhidian.
Hill Garden History
Nyaya inotanga muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Muna 1904 guta guru reguta pamucheto weHeadstead Heath rainzi 'The Hill' rakatengwa naWilliam H Lever uyo aiva musungu weLever Brothers. Uyu soda, uyo akazove Ishe Leverhulme, akanga ari mupfumi wenhepfenyuro, uye mutariri weZvivako, zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka uye nzvimbo yekurima.
Muna 1905 Lever akatenga nyika yakapoteredza uye akaronga kuvaka pejila yakaisvonaka yemajeri ejindu uye senzvimbo yekushandisa nguva nemhuri nemhuri neshamwari. Akarayira Thomas Mawson, muvakidzani wenyika mukurumbira wekugara, kutarisira kuvaka. Mawson akanga ari mutungamiri mukuru weArtwork and Crafts garden uye akatungamira kubva kuna Humphrey Repton; ivo vose vakataura kukosha kwekubatanidza munda kune nzvimbo yakakura uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma. The Hill Garden nePergola yava imwe yemitemo yakasara yakasara yebasa rake.
Zvakaitika, paakatanga pa Pergola muna 1905, kuwedzera kweNorth Line (Underground) Hampstead yakanga ichivakwa. Izvi zvaireva dutu rakawanda revhu rakawandisa kuti rirasiwe uye Ishe Leverhulme vakagamuchira mari yakawanda pamutoro wengoro imwe neimwe yaakagamuchira iyo yakamupa kukwanisa kugadzirisa kurota kwake uye kuva nehana yake yakakwira kumusoro, sezvakarongwa.
Pakazosvika 1906 Pergola yakapedzisa asi kuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera uye kuwedzerwa kwakapfuurira kwemakore akawanda.
Muna 1911 dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa dzakawanikwa uye 'kufarirwa kwevanhu vose' kwakakanganiswa nekuvakwa kwebhiriji rebwe pamusoro pevanhu vose.
Hondo Yenyika Yese yakamira mberi kuitira kuti hupenyu huri mberi husati hwapera kusvikira muna 1925 pamwe nekuwedzera kuPergola - kuwedzera Summer Summer - nguva pfupi pamberi paIshe Leverhulme vakafa musi wa7 Mbudzi 1925.
Hill House yakatengwa naBaron Inverforth uye yainzi zvakare Inverforth House. Akagara pano kusvikira afa muna 1955 uye imba yacho yaiva nehupenyu hupfupi seimba inogadziriswa yeManor House Hospital.
Zvinosuruvarisa, izvo zvekare kusvibiswa kwaIshe Leverhulme's Hill Garden hazvina kuchengetwa uye kuparara kwaireva matanda akawanda epakutanga ePergola akanga atoora kunze kwekugadzirisa. Muna 1960 iLondon County Council yakatenga Pergola uye yakabatanidza minda uye yakatanga basa rekuchengetedza.
Nenzira inofadza, iyo Council uye miviri yavo inotora (Greater London Council neGuta reLondon Corporation iyo iko zvino yakachengetedza nzvimbo yacho) yakashanda kuti idzorere minda iyo kusanganisira kuwedzera dziva remvura panzvimbo yekambani yematareji. Nharaunda yave yakazarurirwa kuvanhu kubva muna 1963.
The Pergola
Panenge mazana anenge mazana mana pakureba, Pergola iri Gwaro rechipiri rakarongeka uye rakarongeka sezvo Canary Wharf shongwe yakareba. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yeklasiki yematombo ematombo, uye inotsigira matanda emiti, inopa nzira yakakwirira ine mhepo yakawanda yemiti yemizambiringa nemaruva.
Kune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana paHindu Garden sezvo iwe unogona kunzwisisa hukuru hwakakosha asi huzere nemunhu. Iyi nzvimbo inonakidza ine rugare uye nzvimbo yakakwana yepikiniki yerudo.
Iyo nzvimbo isina mbwa - chiratidzo chemukova chinozivisa "HERE DOGS (kwete kunyange yako)" - kuitira kuti iwe unakidzwe nemashanga uye uzorore pane uswa zvakare.
Mirayiridzo
Nheyo: Inverforth Close, kubva North End Way, London NW3 7EX
Nearest Tube Station: Golder's Green (Northern Line)
(Shandisa App Citymapper kana Journey Planner kuronga nzira yako kuburikidza nekutakura vanhu.)
Buda kunze kwechiteshi uye tendeukira kuruboshwe uende pamusoro pegomo iri nechokuNorth End Road.
Mushure maminitsi anenge gumi uchaona mukova we Hampstead Heath neGolders Hill Park kurudyi, pakatarisana nekutendeukira kwaHeadstead Way kuruboshwe rwako. Kune munhu anofamba anofamba achifamba achienda kune paki. Pinda paki uye pane cafe pano uye mudzimba. Kana wakagadzirira, chakatarisana ne cafe chiratidzo chinokutungamirira kune 'Hill Garden & Pergola'. Tora nzira iyi, enda kumatanho, uye enda kune rimwe suwo kuti upinde muHindu Garden. Iwe unopinda pedyo nedziva remvura. Kune mamwe magedhi asi izvi zvinofanira kunge zviri nyore kuwana paunotanga kushanyira.
Official Website: www.cityoflondon.gov.uk