Hawaii Jaipur yaMail (Wind Palace) hapana mubvunzo chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvakasiyana zvikuru muIndia. Ndicho chinonyanya kukosha muJaipur. Chivako chechivako chechivakwa, pamwe neavo mawindo maduku, haambokundikani kumutsa chishuvo. Iyi nhungamiro yakazara yeva Hawa Mahal ichakuudza zvose zvaunoda kuziva nezvazvo uye kuti ungaishanyira sei.
Nzvimbo
Iwa Hawa Mahal iri paBadi Chaupar (Big Square), muGuta rekare rakakomberedzwa muJaipur .
Jaipur, guta guru re Rajasthan , iri maawa mana kusvika mashanu kubva kuDhihi . Icho chikamu cheIndia chinonzi Popular Triangle Tourist Circuit uye inogona kusvika nyore nyore nechitima , mumugwagwa kana mumhepo.
History and Architecture
Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, uyo akatonga Jaipur kubva muna 1778 kusvikira muna 1803, akavaka Hawa Mahal muna 1799 sekuwedzera kwei zenana (madzimai evakadzi) eGuta Palace. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pazvo chimiro chayo chisina kujairika, chakange chakafananidzwa nehuchi kubva kune nyuchi.
Sezviri pachena, maEawa Mahal ane makumi matatu nemazana matatu ( jharokhas (windows)! Vakadzi veumambo vaisagara kugara shure kwavo kuti varinde guta iri pasi risina kuonekwa. Mhepo inotonhorera yaipfuura nepamahwindo, ichipa zita rokuti "Wind Palace". Zvisinei, mhepo iyi yakaderera muna 2010, apo mazhinji emafasiteri akavharwa kuti amire vatasvi vakavakuvadza.
Maumbirwo eWa Hawa Mahal isanganiswa neHindu Rajput uye Islamic Mughal mafashoni. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa pachazvo hazvisi kunyanya kushamisa, sezvinofanana neyaMughal madzimambo ane mazamu akaoneswa mahara yevakadzi.
Architect Lal Chand Ustad akaitora kune imwe nzvimbo itsva, asi nokuchinja pfungwa yacho kuva chivako chikuru chakakosha nechepasi.
Chimiro cheEawa Mahal chinotendwa kuti chakafanana nekorona yaShe Krishna, saMaharaja Sawai Pratap Singh aive akazvipira. Iwa Hawa Mahal inonziwo yakafuridzirwa ne Khetri Mahal weJhunjhunu, muShekhawati region Rajasthan, yakavakwa muna 1770 neBhopal Singh.
Inotaridzirwa se "imba yemhepo" zvakare, kunyange ine zvigaro zvekufambisa mhepo panzvimbo yemahwindo nemasvingo.
Kunyange zvazvo Hawa Mahal yakagadzirwa nedombo reganda rakatsvukuruka uye rinopenya, kunze kwayo yakanga yakavezwa piniki muna 1876, pamwe chete neDare rekare. Prince Albert weWales akashanyira Jaipur uye Maharaja Ram Singh vakasarudza izvi zvaizova nzira yakanaka yekumugamuchira, sepinki yaiva mararamiro ekugamuchira vaeni. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa Jaipur se "Pink City". Mifananidzo iyi inoramba ichienderera mberi, sezvo ruvara rwemukati runodiwa kuti ruchengetedzwe nemutemo.
Izvo zvinonakidza, ndeyekuti maa Hawa Mahal inonzi imba yakareba kupfuura yese isina sheyo. Yakanga yakavakwa nekanyoro kadiki kuti iite nokuda kwekusava nehwaro hwakasimba.
Nzira Yokushanyira Hawa Mahal Jaipur
Iwa Hawa Mahal inotarisana nemugwagwa mukuru weGuta rekare, saka iwe unofanirwa kuzvipfuura paunofamba. Zvisinei, inoratidzika seinoyevedza mangwanani-ngwanani, apo mazuva ezuva anoita kuti ruvara rwayo ruwedzere.
Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuyemura Hawa Mahal iri kuWhite View Cafe, padenga reimba iyo yakatarisana. Kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanaka pakati pezvitoro, uchaona nzira duku uye staircase inotungamirira kwairi. Fadzwa nechiitiko chine tsananguro yakanaka yekofi (mbesa dzinobva kuItaly)!
Iwe haufaniri kufungidzira chii chiri kune rumwe rutivi rwechikwata cha Hawa Mahal kunyange zvakadaro. Iwe unogona chaizvo kumira kumaseri kwemahwindo aro, sezvinoitwa madzimai amambo kamwe, uye uchiita kune vamwe vanhu-kutarisa iwe pachako. Vamwe vashanyi havaoni kuti zvinogona kuitika nokuti havaoni mukova. Izvi ndezvekuti Hawa Mahal iphiko reGuta Palace. Kuti uwane iyo, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kumativi ose kumashure uye ukataurirana kubva kune imwe nzira yemugwagwa. Paunotarisana neHawai Mahal, famba uri kuruboshwe kuenda kuBadi Chaupar mapurisa (iyo nzira yekutanga iwe uchasangana), tora zvakanaka, famba zvishoma, uye wotendeukira kurudyi rwekutanga. Pane chiratidzo chakakura chinotaurira ma Hawa Mahal.
Mutengo wekupindira ndiwo mazana makumi mashanu emakero emaIndia uye 200 rupees kune vatorwa. Chikwata chakakosha chinowanikwa kune avo vari kuronga kuita zvakawanda zvekuona nzvimbo.
Inoshanda kwemazuva maviri uye inosanganisira Amber Fort , Albert Hall, Jantar Mantar, Nahargarh Fort, Vidyadhar Garden, uye Sisodia Rani Garden. Iyi tikiti inoda 300 rupee yeIndia uye 1 000 rupees kune vatorwa. Mitikiti inogona kutengwa paIndaneti pano kana pahofisi yetikiti ku Hawa Mahal. Nhungamiro dzemutauro inogona kugoverwa pahofisi yetikiti.
Iwa Hawa Mahal yakazaruka kubva 9am kusvika muna 5 pm, zuva rega rega. Hora nguva yakakwana yekuiona.
Zvimwe Zvokuita Pedyo
Iwe uchasangana nehutengi hwezvitoro zvinotengesa zvinowanzoshanyirwa nevashanyi, zvakadai sezvokupfeka uye zvishonga, zvakapoteredza Hawa Mahal. Zvisinei, vanowanzova mari inodhura pane dzimwe nzvimbo, saka zvinetso zvakaoma kana ukasarudza kutenga chero chinhu. Johari Bazaar, Bapu Bazaar uye vaduku-vanozivikanwa Chandpole Bazaar zviri nani nzvimbo dzekutengesa zvishongo zvisingadhura nemhizha. Iwe unogona kuwana kunyange turani!
Guta rekare, uko Hawa Mahal iripo, rine zvimwe zvitsva zvinowanikwa zvinotaridzika zvakadai seGuta Palace (mhuri yeumambo ichiri kurarama mune chikamu chayo). Tora rwendo urwu rwunotungamirirwa rwendo rweguta rekare reJaipur kuti udzungaira uye uongorore.
Zvimwe, kana iwe uchida kuzvichenesa mumuguta rekare reVedic, Vedic Walks inopa mazano ekufamba anofamba mangwanani nemanheru.
I Surabhi Restaurant neTurban Museum inoyevedza maminitsi gumi kuenda kuchamhembe kweEawa Mahal. Inogara muimba yekare, uye inopa ruzivo rwetsika yevashanyi nemimhanzi inoraramira uye varaidzo.
Iwe unogonawo kutora rutsoka pasi memurangariro rwenharaunda yeNostalgic yeIndia Coffee House, yakavanzwa mumugwagwa kubva MI Road, pedyo neAijmeri Gate. I Indian Coffee House yekudyara chain ndiyo yakawanda muIndia. Inosvika kare kumashure kwema1930, apo british yakaisimudza kuti iwedzere kofi kushandiswa uye kutengesa mazai efivha. Imba yekhofi yakazove yakanyatsopindira nzvimbo dzevakangwara uye vatsigiri vevanhu. Zviri nyore asi zvinonaka zvekumaodzanyemba kwekuIndia zvokudya zvinoshandiswa.