01 ye 05
Mutungamiri wekushanyira Hetch Hetchy
Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. Justin Guerlan / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 Kana iwe uri pedyo naJosemite uye mumwe munhu anoti Hetch Hetchy, ivo havasi kunyorera kana kuzvipira. Pane kudaro, varikutaura pamusoro pegungwa-rakavezwa mupata uyo nyanzvi yemasikirwo John Muir akambodana "muvakidzani chaiye" kune Yosemite Valley.
Kusvikira muna 1913, matsime akadonhera pasi makomo akadzika mumupata uri pasi. Nhasi, gungwa rinozadza mupata uye mvura inoputika inopinda mairi.
Kana iwe uchifunga nezvekushanyira Hetch Hetchy munguva yako ye Yosemite yezororo, izvi zvinobatsira, zvido, uye maonero zvinogona kukubatsira kusarudza kana uchienda.
Sei Uchienda kuHetch Hetchy
Nzvimbo inonzi Hetch Hetchy inowanzovigwa pasi pegungwa. Inenge inenge hafu yeawa yekufamba kubva kuC CA Highway 120.
Hetch Hetchy yakanaka uye inofadza, asi haisi pakati pezvinhu zvakakwirira paYosemite. Hazvikwanisi kukoshesa motokari refu kuti uende ikoko kana nguva yako ishoma. Kana uri kugara kwemazuva matatu kana mana kana kuita kudzokorora kushanya, zvinogona kuita shanduko yakanaka yekufamba.
PaHetch Hetchy Reservoir, unogona kufamba nechepamusoro pemadzimai uye udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro penhau yepanyika kubva pane zviratidzo zvinoshandura. Nemhaka yekumusoro kwayo kwepamusoro, Hetch Hetchy ine nguva yepakati refu yekufamba kwenguva munzvimbo yacho. Unokwanisa kufamba munzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamakiromita maviri kusvika kumakumi gumi nemashanu.
Muchirimo, maruva emusango anotumbuka mumigwagwa. Wapama Falls inonyatsooneka kubva kumadzimai. Kubata kunobvumirwa gore rose paHetch Hetchy, ine chivigiro chechikepe cheCistern fishing.
Zvipfuwo zvinobvumirwa munzvimbo yekupaka chete, pamucheka, asi haikwanise kuenda kumigwagwa kana kumvura.
02 of 05
OShaughnessy Dam
OShaughnessy Dam. Amit Basu Photography / Getty Images Muna 1913, panguva imwe chete muhupenyu hwayo, US yakabvumira guta rimwe chete kune imwe nzvimbo yepaki yenyika yekushandisa kwayo chete. Mutungamiri Woodrow Wilson vakasayira Raker Act musi waDecember 19, 1913, iyo yakabvumira Sani Francisco kuvaka dhamu muHetch Hetchy Valley. Pakazopera muna 1923, Dhamana reOshaughy rakanga rakareba mamita makumi mana. Iyo inonzi zita remhandisi mukuru weHetch Hetchy Project.
Dziva racho rinotenderera makiromita masere kuMugwagwa weTuolumne uye inopa mvura yevanhu vanogara muSan Francisco, San Mateo, uye Alameda Counties anenge makiromita 160 kubva kure.
Hetch Hetchy inopfuura kungova mvura. Ndiwo mushure weSan Francisco's clean system system, inopa simba remagetsi kubva kumagetsi mana.
03 of 05
Wapama Falls
Wapama Falls. © Betsy Malloy Photography Imwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana paHetch Hetchy, Wapama Falls inofamba mamita 1,300-makumbo akareba zvakanyanya munguva yegore apo chando chinonyunguduka. Uye inopararira zvakananga mugungwa.
Kunyangwe zvisingaratidziki pakurumidza kumira panzvimbo yekupaka uye damTueeulala Falls inopindawo mumvura.
04 of 05
Kuenda kuHetch Hetchy: Mepu
Mepu ye Yosemite uye Hetch Hetchy. Yakagadzirirwa kubva kuGoogle Maps Yosemite National Park yeHetch Hetchy Valley neReervoir inenge mamita 3 800 kubva kumusoro, kumabvazuva kwepaki, anenge makiromita makumi maviri kumabvazuva kweBig Oak Chikumbaridzo chaJosemite. Iwe unogona kuona kuti iripi pane iyi mapa Yosemite.
Kuti usvike Hetch Hetchy, unofanirwa kubuda Yosemite National Park uye upinde zvakare. Tora CA Highway 120 kubva paki kuenda kuGroveland. Kubvira mumugwagwa mukuru, inenge inenge yemaminiti 20 kusvika ku25 motokari kune nzvimbo yekupaka.
Ihafu yeawa yekuenda kuHetch Hetchy kubva kuCCA Highway 120 inotanga kunze kwemiganhu yepaki. Icho chinopfuura Camp Mather, musasa wekuvaka weDhamasiko reOoha, iyo-nokuti nyika inenge iri yeguta - ikozvino iri paki yeguta reSan Francisco.
Kubvira ipapo, mugwagwa unotevera Muhombe weTuolumne, unofamba pamusoro pePoopenaut Valley kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekupaka uye nzvimbo yemurenje. Nokuda kwekushanyirwa kweHetch Hetchy, tendera maawa anenge mashanu kuti uite rwendo rwekufamba kubva kumugwagwa mukuru.
Motokari dzinopfuura mamita makumi maviri pakureba dzinorambidzwa pamugwagwa wakamanikana, unofambisa kune Hetch Hetchy.
05 of 05
Hetch Hetchy Valley Pamberi peDhamasiko
Hetch Hetchy Valley muCalifornia naAlbert Bierstadt. SuperStock / Getty Images Iyi mifananidzo yaAlbert Bierstadt - kunyange zvazvo zvichida inofungidzirwa - inokupa pfungwa yeiyo mupata wakaita sepamberi pemadzimai, uye kuti ingatarisa sei kana yakadzorerwa kuhupenyu hwayo.
Hondo Yokuchengetedza Hetch Hetchy
Muna 1870, nyanzvi yemasikirwo John Muir akadana Hetch Hetchy Valley "mutsara unoshamisa kwazvo we Yosemite mukuru." Apo kukanganisa Rwizi rweTuolumne muHetch Hetchy Valley rwakatanga kurongedzwa, rakasangana nekupikiswa kwakasimba kubva Muir. Akave ataurwa neSierra Club nevamwe vachiti: "Dhamasiko Hetch Hetchy! Zvakare dongo remvura-matangi makedheni evanhu nemachechi, nokuti temberi isina tsvene yakambove yakatsaurwa nemoyo wemunhu."
Muir nevamwe vake vakarwa hondo yakaipisisa, yekupedzisira muhupenyu hwa Muir (akafira muna 1914), asi vakarasika. Hetch Hetchy Lake yakazadza mupata. Kunyange nhasi, vamwe vanopikisa kuvapo kwavo uye vanoedza kuibvisa. Verenga maonero avo.
Kwapera zana remakore, nharo yacho yakaramba ichinetsa. Muna 1987, Munyori weInternational Donald Hodel akaronga hurongwa hwokudzorera Hetch Hetchy Valley. Iyo Sierra Club inotsigira kuenderera mberi kwekumanikidza kuputsa dhamu nekudzorera murwizi, uye sangano Kudzosera Hetch Hetchy rine ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pemazuva ano, chokwadi pamusoro pezvinowanzonzi zvinyorwa uye nzira dzaungaita kuti pfungwa yako inzwike.