Ndiani asina kumbonzwa, Joan weArc, mukuru Patron Mutsvene weFrance? 'Musikana weOrleans' uyo akapiswa padanda makore ane makore 19 muna 1431, akafuridzira unyanzvi nemitemo munyika yose kwemazana matanhatu emakore. Zvifananidzo zvekumira kwayo kwose kwose kuFrance, kunyanya chifananidzo chegoridhe chaJoan weAcc pane bhiza muParente des Pyramides muParis.
Tsvaga zvakawanda nezvake uye nhema dzakamupoteredza ku Historial Jeanne d'Arc muRuen, yakagara muImba yeArchbishopu yekare iyo yakakurumbira kudzorerwa kumakore ekuma1800 nezana remakore rechi18.
The Historial Jeanne d'Arc
VaFrench vanonyanya kunaka pane zvakawanda zvemashoko, uye Historial ndeyekuzvizadza muupenyu uye nguva dzaJoan weArc kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevakachenjera kubva pamatauriro ekunyatsonzwisiswa kwepamusoro kusvika kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvinoshamisa pamadziro uye mapurisa e kuratidzwa. Usambofungisisa teknolojia; mugumisiro unofamba uchifambisa kuburikidza nezvakaitika munguva dzakawanda dzemakamuri makasviba achiona mafirimu achishandura vatambi vemazuva, vachitarisa pavanenge vachibva kune avo vakanaka kana mifananidzo yakaoma yepakati, uye vachiterera mutsara unodhindwa mumutauro wako.
- Rega maminetsi makumi manomwe nemakumi mashanu ekufambisa kuburikidza nehupenyu hwaJoan weArc hwakagadzirirwa munzvimbo 7 dzakasiyana.
1. Dawn yezana remakore rechi15 . Iwe unotanga muRoma Crypt yeAkare Archbishop's Palace. France neEngland zvakapindirwa muMakore Makore Makuru anowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma kubva muna 1337 kusvika muna 1453 apo madzimambo anotevera akabatana nenyika yeFrance.
Gore gore ra1420 uye chiitiko chacho ndechekudzorerwa kweJoan weArc. Mutungamiri wako uye munyori ndeyeJean Juvénal des Ursins, ane hologram iyo nhau yako inoudza shamwari naye. Chimwe chiitiko chikuru panguva iyoyo, Jean Juvénal (1388-1473) aiva gweta ane simba uye Bishop, wekutanga weBevava wekuLaon, uye pakupedzisira raReims.
Akange ari unhu husingaoneki muupenyu hweJoan weArc, achipupurira muedzo uye rufu muna 1421, uye gare gare akatungamirira dare rakamudzorera muna 1456.
2. Gothic Crypt uye Joan weArc's life's early. Akaberekerwa muD Domrémy, anozivikanwa nhasi saM Domrémy-la-Pucelle (Domrémy-of-the-Maiden) muna 1412. Musha muduku uri muDhipatimendi reVosges muGreat-Est , iyo inofanirana pakati peNancy uye imwe ye ' Hidden Treasures of Champagne ', St Dizier. Makore matatu gare gare muna 1415 Mambo Henry V weEngland akapinda nechekuchamhembe kweFrance ndokubva amisa chitima chezviitiko zvinotungamirira kwaari kufa. Akange ari korona Mambo weFrance asi neMadzimambo neChirungu neFrench uye vagari venhaka vachifa nguva isati yasvika, nzira yakasara yakazaruka kuti vaFrance vagamuchire chigaro choumambo muzita rokuti Dauphin, Charles VII, mutungamiri wechiFrench wechigaro.
Pasinei nokuti iwe unotenda kuvatsvene uye zvishamiso kana kwete, iye ndeye nhau inoshamisa yevasikana vasikana vanobva mumusha wavo muna 1429, ane makore 17, vachikurudzira varume vane simba saRobert de Baudricourt kuti vamupe bhiza uye vamuperekedze kuti vawane kusvika kudare reFrance. Akacheka bvudzi rake, akapfeka nguo dzevarume ndokubva aenda rwendo rwemazuva gumi nemutauriri wechitubu kumambo wekusingaperi.
3. Yekare Makishi uye Musangano waJoan naMambo. Pano Jean Juvénal anorondedzera musangano waJoan naDauphin Charles muna 1429 paaiva nemakore 17 chete; miedzo yakasiyana-siyana iyo vafundisi vanomuperekedza kuburikidza nekusimbisa kuti yakatendeka, uye nguva iyo yakave yakagadzirirwa naMambo muTots.
4. The Old Pantry naJoan seVatungamiriri veMasoja. Izvi zvinokuratidza iwe izvo mukadzi uyu wechidiki aigona. Charles akapa Joan zvombo uye akamuendesa neuto kuenda kuLowire Valley neOrleans , yakakombwa neChirungu. Kwemazuva mashanu hondo yakarwa naJoan inotungamirira kurwisa apo ichikuvadzwa. Kukunda pamusoro peChirungu muOrleans kwakateverwa nekorona yaMambo Charles VII musi waJuly 18, 1429 naJoan vakakurumbira pamhemberero. Asi kukunda kwakanaka hakuna kuramba; Joan akatumirwa kuCompiègne muParardy kurwisana nevaBurgundi, vashanduri vechiFrench veChirungu.
Yakabviswa kubva phiza rake, yakatorwa nevaBurgundi avo vakataurirana neChirungu. Mumwe akatapwa Joan weAcc aiva chinhu chinokosha cheChirungu; iyo yakavapa madhora zviuru gumi.
Mambo weFrance akazviparadzanisa; vaChirungu vakamuendesa kune vechechi vekutongwa semhosva, vanopomerwa nouroyi, hupombwe uye kupfeka semurume. Akanga akachengetwa mujeri remauto uye akatyisidzirwa nekutambudzwa. Dare iri rakabvunzurudzwa pano kanomwe asi haana kuputsa.
5. Attic uye Trial. Enda kumakore gumi nematanhatu emadhora eCadinal d'Estouteville kuenda kuimba yepamusoro yekutongwa iyo inoratidzwa panorama yeruzhinji nevatambi vari kutamba vanhu vakamira mumutongo. Joan akatongerwa rufu. Zuva rakatevera, musi waMay 30, 1431, akatorwa ndokupiswa padanda panzvimbo yeVeux Marché pakati peRuen. Izvozvi, zvivharo zvakavharwa uye mahwindo anoratidza maonero akanaka pamusoro Rouen.
6. IAttic apo Joan akanganwirwe - zvakare. Icho chiri chitsauko chekupedzisira chakutaura, mumusasa muduku wokupedzisira. Jean Juvénal ari pano nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kwaJoan weArc. Musi waJuly 7, 1456, akatungamirira mutongo wakarayirwa nemurume akanga atsaukira kumudzimai weAreleans makore anenge 25 apfuura. Ikozvino yaiva nguva yakakodzera yezvematongerwe enyika kuna King Charles VII kutora kudos yekuregerera mukadzi akanga achikurumidza kuva mumwe wevanhu vairemekedzwa zvikuru muFrance. 115 vanopupura pachirongwa chekudzorerazve vakapfekedza masvingo pamwe nenyaya yekuti Charles VII akabva sei Dauphin kuenda kuna Mambo.
Pane imwe maonero makuru kubva munhare iyi, Tour de Guet usati wadzika pasi gumi nematanhatu esiteji Luxembourg.
The Mythothèque - Kubvira Kuyeuka kusvika Nhema
Mamwe marefu high tech wizardry ave akashandiswa kumakamuri matatu anotarisa zvenhema pamusoro paJeanne d'Arc ayo ave chikamu cheFrance tsika.
Yokutanga pamakamuri matatu akazara nekutengesa uye mapepa emapapanhau; uye wotarisa firimu inoratidza kuti zvinyorwa zvakatanga sei, kuti zvematongerwo enyika zvakabudisa sei maonero asina kururama pamusoro pe heroine, uye kuti vanyori vakamuratidza sei.
Nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa kutsvakurudza kwenhau inopa iwe mukana wekusarudza mibvunzo yekuisa kune vanyori vezvakaitika kare.
Nzvimbo yekupedzisira i'Kubatidzi yeCuriosities ', kubereka kwemabasa eunyanzvi nemhando dzose dzezvinhu zvakagadzirwa muMaid of Orleans inogara ichifadza.
Zvimwe pamusoro paJeanne d'Arc muRuen
Rouen, guta guru reNormandy, rakazadzwa nemamwe nzvimbo dzeJeanne d'Arc. Iwe unogona kuona chirongo chemugwagwa weBourveuil iyo ndiyo chete inopona chikamu cheimba umo Jeanne d'Arc akaiswa mujeri.
Pane musara mukuru paVieux-Marché square iyo inoratidza nzvimbo iyo Jeanne d'Arc akapiswa kusvikira afa. Rinomira rakatarisana nechechi yechechi yaJeanne d'Arc yemazuva ano, nemifananidzo yayo kunze. Denga rechechi rakagadzirirwa kutarisa semarimi emoto uye mahwindo egirazi akasvibiswa kubva kubva kuRenaissance.
Rouen ndiro guta rinofadza kushanyira. Zviri nyore kuenda kuLondon , UK uye Paris. Yakazara yezvitsuwa zvepamusoro , uyewo maresitorendi akanaka nemahotera.
Mashoko Anobatsira
Histori Jeanne d'Arc
7 rue Saint-Roma
Rouen
W ebsite
Vhura: June 1-Sep. 30: Chipiri, Thu, China, Zuva: 9.45am-7.45pm
Fri, Sat: 9, 45am-8.45pm
Gumiguru 1-May 31: Mahara-Sun 9.45am-7.45pm
Kubvuma: Mukuru € 9.50; Yakaderedzwa: € 6.50
Mutungamiri wehurukuro inokupa rwendo mumitauro mina yakasiyana
Rouen Tourist Office
25 nzvimbo yeCathédrale
Tel: 00 33 (0) 02 32 08 32 40
Website