I 5 Mafirimu Makuru Pamusoro peD-Day

Kune mafirimu akawanda anoedza kutora simba reD-Day Inopinda neAllied forces musi waJune 6, 1944. Zviitiko zvezuva iroro uye kutungamira kwairi zvakafuridzira zvizvarwa zvevanyori vezvidzidzo, vatungamiri, uye vatambi. Sezvo nguva inofamba mberi, uye mauto nevatyairi vemabhiza vanobatanidzwa muhondo inofa, kune humwe rufaro muD-Day landings iyo yaiva nheyo inokosha yeHondo Yenyika II. Itai kuti zuva iroro munhoroondo neemafirimu aya ari pamusoro peD-Day.

• 01 of 06

  The Longest Day

  Izvozvo zvakakanda firimu iyi: John Wayne, Robert Mitchum, Sean Connery, Richard Burton, Henry Fonda, Rod Steiger, Robert Wagner, Peter Lawford, Roddy McDowell, Eddie Albert, Sal Mineo, Paul Anka, Fabian uye Red Buttons vashoma. Inofanirwa kuva maawa matatu kwenguva yakareba kuti ipe munhu wose mugove wezviito. Uye chii chiito.

  Longest Day inoratidzira Hondo yeNormandy kubva pamaonero eAllied nemauto eGermany mukukurukurirana nevakuru vemauto maviri maviri. Kubva mubhuku ra1919 rakanyorwa naCornelius Ryan, firimu nemichena yakafambisa Oscars yema cinematography uye zvakakosha uye yakasunungurwa muna 1962.

• 02 of 06

  Bhuku rehama

  Iyi yeAmerica hondo yemitambo mini-series ndeyove-yose uye yekupedzisira-yose D-Day video. Yakanga yakavakirwa mubhuku risina fikisi nemunyori wenhau dzakaitika Stephen Ambrose uye anotevera Easy Company (chikamu che 101 ^st Airborne Division) kubva kumusasa webhoti muUnited States kuburikidza neD-Day uye kusvika pakuguma kwehondo uye kuzvipira kweJapan. Bhuku racho rakange rakarurama kwazvo, rakabva pakubvunzurudzwa kwakaitwa naStephen Ambrose neAlex Company veterans. Nyaya dzakangwara dzinonamatira zvinyorwa kune nhengo chaiyo dzeAlex Company uye dzinosanganisira kubvunzurudzwa kwemazuva ano kunyange zvazvo nyaya dzisingatauri dzakatora chirevo chekunyora.

  Yakatungamirirwa naSteven Spielberg naTom Hanks uye yaiva yavo yechipiri yemafirimu emagetsi pashure pekuchengetedza Private Ryan . Muna 2001, mutsara uyu wakakunda Emmy uye Golden Globe Awards yepamusoro-mini-series. Bhuku rehama rakaramba richifadza nekukwezva vanoyemura.

  Musoro webhuku uye yakatevedzana yakatorwa kubva kuWilliam Shakespeare mutambo Henry V , wakagadzwa muna 1415. Mambo weChirungu weEngland akatarisana neFrance mushure meHondo yeAgincourt paSt. Crispin's Day uye akaita imwe yemashoko anonyanya kukurudzira munhoroondo yemutambo, iyo inosanganisira mutsetse:

  "Isu tiri vashoma, tinofara vashomanana, isu boka rehama"

  Panguva iyoyo, Bhuku rehama dzaiva mari inodhura zvikuru yevhidhiyo mini-yakatevedzwa yakagadzirwa nemhando ipi neipi yepasi rese, inodhura $ 125 mamiriyoni. Bhidhiyo semubatanidzwa wekambani yakabhadharwa yakabhadhara £ 7 mamiriyoni ($ 10.1 mamiriyoni); zvakare iyo yakanyanya kubhadhara. Yakanga yakakodzera mari yose.

• 03 of 06

  Kuchengetedza Pamwe Ryan

  Apo iyi mafirimu akabuda mugore ra19998, pane imwe hurukuro inogara ichidzokidzwa munhu wose airehwa iyo yaiva manzwiro ezvakakwana izvo mutungamiriri Steven Spielberg akabudisa. Inotanga nemaminiti makumi maviri nematanhatu ekumhenderekedzo kwegungwa nemauto eAmerica paOmaha Beach, kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kwechisimba kwakaitwa Spielberg nekururamisa kwakasimba. Akashandisa Paul Fussell, veteran uye vatsoropodzi uye munyori wenhau dzakaitika Stephen Ambrose sevadzidzisi uye akashandisa amputees sevatambi uye migumisiro yacho yakashamisa zvikuru.

  Nhau inotevera boka revarwi vanoenda kumashure emisungo yaD-Day mushure mekunge vawana Private James Ryan (vachitamba naMat Damon avo vasingaoneki nokuda kwemafirimu mazhinji) avo vanun'una vatatu vakaurayiwa mukuita. Tom Hanks nyeredzi seUnited States Army Rangers Captain John Miller, achitungamirira boka revarume (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Vin Diesel, Giovanni Ribisi, Adam Goldberg, naJeremy Davies) mukutsvaga.

  Kunyange zvazvo zviitiko zveD-Day zvakapfurwa muIreland, dzimwe kupfura zvakaitwawo muNormandy, kuNormandy American Cemetery uye Chirangaridzo muColville-sur-Mer uye muCalvados.

  Kuponesa Private Ryan akasarudzwa nokuda kwe11 Academy Awards; Spielberg akawana chikamu chechipiri cheChikamiti Yechikoro cheMutungamiri Mukuru uye iyo firimu yakakunda mamwe mavhesi mana. Yakanga iri kubudirira kukuru, inokonzera $ 481.8 mamiriyoni pasi rose. Muna 2014, Kuchengetedza Private Ryan yakasarudzwa kuNational Film Registry se "mutsika, nhoroondo, kana kuti inofadza."

• 04 of 06

  Kuno Makondo Anofunga

  Uyu mufirimu wa198 kubva munhoroondo yaAlistair MacLean (uyo panguva imwechete akanyora iyo screenplay) yakaveredza Clint Eastwood naRichard Burton (pamwe naDonald Houston, Robert Beatty, Mary Ure, Patrick Wymark naDerren Nesbitt). Inotungamirirwa naBrian G. Hutton, inoitika muna 1943-44 uye inosanganisira US Army Brigadier General George Carnaby (Robert Beatty), mukuru wekutanga wekutanga, akatorwa nevaNazi vasati vasvika kuNormandy ndokuenda kuSlove Adler nhare mu the Alps. Boka reBrithani neAmerica commandos rinotumirwa kune chinotyisa chemauto chinoshandiswa kunoponesa Gavhuna asati asvibisa mahesheni paD-Day zvirongwa. Hazvisi nyore; kune mutengesi weNazi pakati pavo.

  Sezviri pachena, zvose Burton neEastwood vakadana firimu Iyo Inonzi Doubles Dare nekuda kwenhamba yenguva yekuisa-mbiri yakapetwa kaviri mukuita zvinotevera. Usambofungisisa, zviitiko zvakanyatsotaridzika zvakadai sokununura kubva kuimba yeAlpine kutakura firimu iri pamwero wekupera.

  Zita remufirimu rinobva kuna William Shakespeare's Ri chard III :

  'Nyika yakakura zvakanyanya,
  kuti wrens inotora mhuka apo makondo asingatarisiri. "

• 05 of 06

  The Big Red One

  Iyo Yvuku Dzvuku Ndeyeredzi Lee Marvin, Mark Hamill, naRobert Carradine. Yakagadzirwa muna 1980, iyo firimu inotanga mumasikati nemachena munaNovember 1918 pakupera kweHondo Yenyika I apo mumwe wega (Marvin) anouraya musoja weGermany sezvaainge achizvipira. Marvin gare gare anodzidza kuti hondo yakanga yapera kwamaawa akawanda. Marvin akanga akapfeka nhamba yakatsvuka 'I'; chikamu chepfudzi che1 ^st Infantry Division, 'Big Red One'.

  Iyo firimu inosvetuka kusvika muna 1942 naMarvin a sergeant wekambani anoshumira mumapoka akasiyana-siyana kusanganisira muNormandy campaign. Mumwe wake weGermany. Schroeder ari musoja akafanana naye. Nhau yacho inotenderera zvakakwana naMarvin zvakare vachirwisana nekupa Schroeder, maawa akawanda mushure mokunge hondo yapera.

  Yakanyorwa naSamuel Fuller, muhondo yeHondo Yenyika II iyo yakashanda mu 1 ^st Infantry Division, yakagamuchira zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana uye yakanga iripo pakusunungurwa kwemusasa wevasungwa weFalkenau unofananidzira mufirimu. Yakatemwa zvakanyanya paakatanga kusunungurwa. Dzose rakadzorerwa, Big Big One: The Reconstruction , rakatanga mu 2004 Cannes Film Festival, makore manomwe pashure pokunge Fuller afa.

• 06 of 06

  Storming Juno

  Storming Juno yakabuda muna 2014, yakasiyana zvakanyanya sezvo inotaura nyaya yeboka revarwi vatatu vechiCanada avo vakapisa Juno Beach. Izvo zvinotevera upenyu hwavo kubva pamabasa avo akasiyana separatroopers, magadziri ematangi, uye nguva dzose vanarea uye nyeredzi Kevin Walker naBenjamin Muir.

  Yakarongedzwa naMary Anne Evans