Ira Hayes Aive Anopesana Arizona Hero
Magamba ndeavanhu vemazuva ose avo vanoshevedzwa kutarisana nematambudziko asingagoneki uye nenzira imwe neimwe vanoita. Ira Hayes, aine ropa rakazara muPima Indian, akaberekerwa paGila River Indian Reservation, makiromita mashomanana kumaodzanyemba kweChandler, Arizona , musi waJanuary 12, 1923. Akanga ari mukuru pane vana vasere vakazvarwa naNancy naJoe Hayes.
Upenyu Hwokutanga waIra Hayes
Ira Hayes aive akanyarara, mukomana muduku, akakwidziridzwa naamai vake vechitendero chePresbyterian, avo vaiverenga Bhaibheri zvinonzwika kuvana vavo, vakavakurudzira kuverenga vari voga uye vakava nechokwadi chokuti vane dzidzo yakanakisisa iripo.
Ira aipinda chikoro chepuraimari muSacaton uye aive nezvikoro zvakanaka. Paakapedza, akapinda muPoenix Indian School, kwaakamboitawo zvakanaka kwekanguva. Paaiva nemakore 19, muna 1942, akarega chikoro ndokunyora muMarines, pasinei nokuti haana kumbozivikanwa kuti anokwikwidzana kana kuti anoita basa. Mushure mokurwiswa kweJapan paPearl Harbor , akafunga kuti iyo yekuda nyika yekushandira. Iyo Tende yakagamuchirwa. Ira akaita zvakanaka munharaunda yehondo yekuranga uye kunetsa. Akakumbira kurairirwa kweparachute uye akagamuchirwa. James Bradley, mubhuku rake "The Flags of Our Fathers," akati shamwari dzake dzakamutumidza zita rokuti "Chief Falling Cloud." Ira akatumirwa kuSouth Pacific.
Ira Hayes naIma Jima
Iwo Jima chitsuwa chiduku chinoputika chinoputika anenge 700 mi. kumaodzanyemba kweTokyo. Gomo reSuribachi ndiro rakakwirira pakakwirira pakakwirira ye 516 ft. Yaiva inogona kugadziriswa yevashandi uye zvakakosha kudzivirira muvengi kuti asashandise saizvozvo.
Musi waFebruary 19, 1945, chikamu chikuru cheMarines chakauya pachitsuwa chacho, chakatarisana nehondo yakafanana yevarwi veJapan. Chimwe chezvisizvo zvakanyanya, zvinotyisa zvikuru mazuva mana ekurwa zvakatevera, munguva iyo Marines akatora mamwe maitirwo kupfuura kune mwedzi yakawanda yekurwa muGuadalcanal. Apa ndipo apo zviitiko zvakatendeuka kusatarisiri kweIra Hayes.
Musi waFebruary 23, 1945, makumi mana Marines akakwira Gomo reSuribachi kuitira kuti atsire American Flag kumusoro kwechikomo. Joe Rosenthal, muAAP mufananidzo, akatora zvishomanana zvechiitiko chacho. Mumwe wavo akava mufananidzo unozivikanwa mukusimudzwa kwemureza paIma Jima, mufananidzo uyo wakabva wapedzisira wava chiratidzo chepasi rose chinoramba chichiri nhasi . Joe Rosenthal akagamuchira Pulitzer Prize. Varume vatanhatu vakadyara mureza mumufananidzo vaiva Mike Strank wokuPennsylvania, Harlon Block kubva kuTexas, Franklin Sousley weKentucky, John Bradley weWisconsin, Rene Gagnon weNew Hampshire, naIra Hayes wokuArizona. Simba, Block, uye Sousley vakafa muhondo.
Dhipatimendi rehondo yaida heroes uye varume vatatu vakasarudzwa. Vakaenda kuWashington ndokusangana naPresident Truman. Dhipatimendi reMariki raida mari uye yakatanga bhadha yekutengesa. Vane ma heroes, kusanganisira Ira Hayes, vakapinda mumaguta 32. John Bradley naIra Hayes vakatsamurisa zviratidzo zvepaguru mukati mavo zvaive zvipfeko. Rene Gagnon akafara uye akatarisira kuvaka gangwana rake pairi.
Life Post NdiJima
Gare gare, John Bradley akaroora mudiwa wake, akarera mhuri, uye haana kumbotaura nezvehondo. Ira Hayes akadzoka kunhare. Chero chii chaakaona uye ruzivo chakange chakavharwa maari.
Izvo zvave zvataurwa kuti ainzwa ane mhosva nokuda kwekuve ari mupenyu apo vazhinji vevakoma vake vakafa. Akanzwa aine mhaka kuti aionekwa segamba kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vakanga vabayira zvakanyanya. Akashanda pamabasa akaderera. Akanyura kusuruvara kwake mukudhakwa. Akasungwa kanenge makumi mashanu nguva yekudhakwa. Musi waJanuary 24, 1955, pamangwanani echitonhorera uye ezvo, Ira Hayes akawanikwa afa - chaizvoizvo akafa akadhakwa - kungoita zvishoma kubva kumba kwake. Iyo coroner yakati yaiva ngozi.
Ira Hamilton Hayes yakavigwa muArlington National Cemetery . Aive nemakore 32.
Zvimwe Pamusoro peIra Hayes neBhokisi Rinomutsa paI Jima
Mushure mokunge John Bradley, mumwe weVa Jima mureza wevarimi, akafa pazera remakore makumi manomwe mhuri yake yakawana mabhokisi akawanda emakamba nemifananidzo izvo Johane akazvichengeta kubva mubasa rake rehondo. James Bradley, mumwe wevanakomana vake, akanyora bhuku rakabva pamabhuku iwayo, Flags of Our Fathers iyo yakava bhuku reNew York Times bhuku rakanakisisa.
Yakaitwa mufirimu muna 2006, yakatungamirirwa naClint Eastwood.
Muna 2016, New York Times yakabudisa nyaya yakabudisa pachena kusava nechokwadi kwechikonzero chekuti kana kwete iyo mifananidzo yakakurumbira yevarume vatanhatu vachirera mureza paIma Jima vaisanganisira John Bradley kana kwete. Nyaya yakafanana yakabudiswa musi iwoyo neWashington Post.
Kunyangwe pave pangave pane mapurisa maviri ekufambisa, rimwe rawo raive rakagadzirwa, hapana mubvunzo kuti Ira Hayes aiva mumwe wevarume vakakwidza mureza iwoyo.
Bhallad yaIra Hayes yakanyorwa naPeter LaFarge. Bob Dylan akanyora iyo, asi iyo yakakurumbira yakawanda yaJohnny Cash, yakanyorwa muna 1964.