Kubatsira kweIrish yekuRisheni yevaJudha
Iwe uri muJudha uye unoda kufamba kuIreland - uye nei iwe usingagoni iwe? Usambofungisisa chikonzero chako chakanaka chekuenda kune "Emerald Isle", inogona kuva bhizinesi, kuchena kwakanaka kwekuona nzvimbo, kana kunyange kushanyira nemhuri uye neshamwari. Kazhinji, haungasangana nematambudziko makuru munzira yako. Zvinonzwisisika, kubatsirwa kwekuwana mvumo yekugara kunobva pane pasipoti ipi yaunenge uine, iwe uchasangana nemitemo yekufambisa uye yevisa, pasinei nedzinza kana chitendero.
Uye ngatiti tive vakatendeseka - kana ukama hwako chaiwo (kana nzira yekupfekedza) zvakajeka zvakasiyana, iwe pachako uchazivikanwa semutorwa ("kwete weIriland nyika" kana vatashanyi, chero chaunoda). Uye zvakare izvi zvinoshanda kune vanenge vanhu vose vanenge vari kwose kwose, saka nei vachirova chokwadi chisinganzwisisiki cheupenyu kunze kwechikamu chose?
Pano isu tichave tichishanda, uye kusvika pacho, uye tibvunze mubvunzo mumwe chete pakutanga - ndeye chinetso, kana inogona kurongedzerwa zvachose, kuenda kune uye kuIreland semuJudha here?
Kufamba semuJudha muIreland - Chidimbu
Chinhu chimwe chinofanirwa kunyatsorondedzerwa - kungova muJudha hakufaniri kuchinja chero chinhu chipi zvacho chinoshanda chezororo muIreland. Kunze kwekuti iwe pachako uchisarudza kurega zvitendero zvako zvichikanganisa kufamba kwako. Kuva muJudha pamusana pega hakungakusiyi iwe muboka revanhu. Izvo chete nguva dzose ukama hwako, mararamiro ako, kana dzimwe nguva mhemberero yako iyo ichaonekwa, kana zvachose.
Zvakare zvinopera pasina kutaura kuti izvi zvakafanana nevose vanoparadzanisa kubva kuzvino. Apo ganda rekunze rinowirirana zvakanaka, hakuna munhu anopa pfungwa pamusoro pezvomukati weumwe munhu.
Mumutemo weIrish, kusarura kune rumwe rudzi kana boka rechitendero rinobvumirwa, saka mukubata nehurumende kuva muJudha haufaniri kuva chinhu zvachose.
Iwe haungati, iwe pachako, unorapwa zvakasiyana nevaKristu, vaMuslim, vaBuddha, kana avo vanotevera Richard Dawkins.
Asi mubvunzo mumwe unofanirwa kubvunzwa - zvinogona here kuti iwe unofanira kutarisana nekusarura uye unhu hutsinye? Iwe unogona, zvichida pane zvishoma kudarika mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, asi izvo zvauchazoona nokukurumidza ndezvokuti vanhu vazhinji havazivi zvakawanda pamusoro pevaJudha uye kutenda kwechiJudha. Chinhu chinokosha, pane chekufungidzira chingave chiri kutenderera, asi zivo yechokwadi haigoni. Panewo muitiro wokukurumidza kuenzanisa kutenda kwechiJudha, Zionism, uye nyika yeIsrael. Muchidimbu, apo vanhu veIrish vanotaura pamusoro pe "vaJudha", hamugone kuva nechokwadi chezvavanoreva.
Kupfupisa: iwe unofanira kuenda kuIreland semuJudha here? Hongu, kana uchida kana unoda. Uye kana mumwe ari kutendeseka, pangava nenyika dzakawanda zvishoma zvisingakoshi kuenda kune. Saka enda ... uye unakidzwa nekushanya kwako.
Indawo yeIrish kubva kumaonero echiJudha
Kunze kwevashoma vanoendeswa kunzvimbo dzekugara vanobudiswa pamapeji eIrish Jewish Community, yose iri pedyo neDublin shul , iwe uchasara kune iwe pachako. Uye sarudzo yako inonyanya kubva pane zvaunoda uye bhajeti yako. Makamuri ekubhurabhu neIndaneti ari nyore, asi vangave vasina kunaka iyo mavaona.
Kana iwe uri kunetseka pamusoro pehupi zvayo, ingangodaro pfungwa yakanaka kubvunza vamwe vaJudha kuti vauye mazano ... kunyange zvazvo maitiro acho akaiswa zvishoma pamusoro pako kunyanya kujeka mibvunzo yako inovapo, zvichienderana nenhamba shoma yevaJudha vanogara kana kuti vanoshanyira Ayarendi.
Iwe unogona kunge uchiziva kuti kuratidzwa pachena kwechiratidzo chechitendero chechiKristu kunowanzojairika - kunyanya munzvimbo dzomunhu oga, uko nhamba ipi zvayo yemapapiro inogona kupfekedza masvingo. Kana izvozvo zvichikupa dambudziko guru kwauri, Ireland inowanzove isina nzvimbo yekushanyira.
Chinetso chinonyanya kukosha iwe ungangopinda mazviri, zvisinei, ndokwokugadzira pokugara nekudya kwekudya kwakabatanidzwa ...
Zvokudya zveIrish - Izvi Ndizvo Zvechokwadi Here?
Kazhinji - kwete! Kana iwe uchida kutanga zuva reIrish richibva mune (stereo-) nenzira yakafanana yeIrish, unogona kufungisisa pfungwa iyoyo nokukurumidza semufambi wechiJudha.
Kunyora mumunda weku Irish wekushamwaridzana kunonyatsokurudzirwa, sezvo zvichange zvichida zvinosanganisira nyama yenguruve sausages uye bacon rashers. Uye kunyange kana iwe ukawana mimwe michero yemiti yemichero, iwe ungasava nechokwadi nezvemafuta ayo akabikwa mu ... kosher harusi shoko rinoshandiswa mumutauro weIrish, rega sega pfungwa inonzwisiswa.
Mutemo wekutanga - usatongorayira kudya kwekudya kwakabikwa kubva pashefu. Taura nemwene weimba kana chef. Iwe unogona kugoverwa nzira dzechokwadi chaiyo nenzira yezviyo, zvibereko zvitsva, hove. Asi tsanangura zvidzidzo zvekashrut ... kana iwe ungatora shrimps yakawedzerwa kune hove dzako sechirongwa chinokosha.
Sezvokudya zvekudya kuIreland munharaunda - heino nhau dzakaipa: iwe haungatowani kuwana zvikafu zvekudya zvinopa zviyo zveKancher, kunze kweDublin (iyo SuperValu iri pedo nesinagogi inochengetedza zvokudya zvekudya). Kubatsira vafambi vechiJudha nevatasviki, mhando yezvokudya zve-kosher inowanikwawo kubva kuIrish Jewish Community website . Ikoko kunewo humwe ruzivo pane kosherireland.com, uyo anopawo garn kosher catering service.
Zvimwe zve "zvedzinza" kana "zvigadzirwa" zvekudya zvekudya zvinogonawo kuisa zvinhu zvisingaoneki zvezvinhu zvinotengesa, zvinowanzoendeswa kubva kuUnited States. Kunyangwe zvingave zvisingakodzeri nguva yekuvhima avo pasi panguva yezororo rako, kunamatira kune michero nemiriwo pane. Imwe imwe nzira ndeyezvokudya zveHadlal izvo zvinowedzera musangano weMuslim muIreland (mazita ezvinyorwa zvinogona kuwanika pa zabihah.com). Uye pakupedzisira kune nguva dzose imwe nzira - enda mudyari munguva yezororo rako.
Kunamata semuJudha muIreland
Kunze kwekuti iwe ukakokwa muimba yega kana zvimwechetezvo, iwe uchabatanidzwa - iye zvino chete Dublin neBelfast vane masinagogi akashanda. Ona mawebhusayithi eBelfast Community Community uye Irish Irishisch Community kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
Mafungiro Kune VaJudha muIreland
Zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kwazvo kuunza ... asi vanhu veIreland vangave vasina (zvichida vanoziva) vakasangana nemuJudha uye vazhinji vangasaziva kuti kune (duku kwazvo) nzvimbo yechiJudha muIreland. Hongu, ivo vose vakanzwa nezve shoah (inozivikanwa chete sechipiriso), asi izvozvo zvingava pamusoro payo. Kunze kwenyaya iyo yekare iyo "vaJudha vakauraya Kristu". Uye pakupera kwa194, Limerick Pogrom yakatangwa nemupristi weKaturike anosimudza ropa rekare.
Kusiyana kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope? Kwete chaizvoizvo, kunyange zvazvo muenzi wechiJudha aigona kuwanikwa achivhiringidza (kana kuwedzeredza) maitiro echihedheni chechiIjeria chechiitiko pane dzimwe nguva (kutanga nekugadzirwa kwe " Irish Diaspora " uye kupedzisa mukuenzanisa kwakashata zvikuru pakati pemamiriro eKaturike muNorthern Ireland uye mamiriro evaJudha panguva yekuurayira). Uye (kwete chete) semuJudha iwe dzimwe nguva unogona kutanga kuvhunga pamusana pekusarura kunogona kubva kubva "Zvirongwa zvevakuru veZiyoni", kana kuti chiyeuchidzo chimwe nguva chaHitler icho chinotowedzera kune shoah .
Kune Hondo Yokusarura muIreland?
Hungu - sezvo kune kupesana kwechihedheni munharaunda ipi zvayo yenyika, kune zvakasiyana-siyana uye kwete chaizvo sekutonga kwakasimba. Zvinongorambidza kupesana nemasangano ((kazhinji kutaura) vanhu vasina kudzidza vanogona kusangana. Vanhu vakawanda vakadzidza vanogona kupa chinonyatsonatswa, kwete chaicho chaicho chinopesana neSamitism. Iyo yakawanda kwazvo yevaIrish vanhu, zvisinei, havasi "vanopesana neSamiti" saizvozvo. Hazvifungi pane dzimwe nguva, asi kwete nechinangwa chakaipa.
Zvino izvi zvose zvinotaridzika kuti unotsanangura sei kupesana kwechiJudha.
Sezvambotaurwa kare, kune chido chokunatsa zvinhu pamwe chete - nyika yeIsrael, Zionism, uye kutenda kwechiJudha dzimwe nguva inoonekwa sechishandurana. Kwete chete nevahedheni, asiwo nevaJudha pachavo. Somushanyi wechiJudha, ungasangana nevatsigiri vevhangeri vePalestine, uye kunyatsotsoropodza kwematongerwe enyika eIsrayel. Ndizvo zvinopesana nevaSemuiti pachavo here? Kunyanya hazvirevi, sezvo pane chido chekusiyanisa pakati pekutsoropodzwa kwehurumende yehurumende uyewo wese asingagamuchiri chechitendero (regai tisangurudze chokwadi chekuti havasi vose veSimite vari vaJudha pano).
Aya mapundu eIsrael nePalestine muNorthern Ireland ...
Unofanirwa kuenda kuNorthern Ireland uye unoitika kuti uuye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvemachechi ... usashamiswa kana iwe kamwe kamwe uchiona mapurisa ePalestine kana maIsrael achigadzira lamaposts.
Iyi haisi imwe yemhando yehutano yakasimba (mapegi haasati aratidzirwa pamwe chete), iyi ndiyo miedzo yakaoma zvikuru yekuenzanisa matambudziko eMiddle East nematambudziko eNorth Ireland. Kana kuedza kwekubatana kwenyika dzakawanda. Kana kuisa pfungwa pasina. Kugadzira nyaya yakareba kwenguva pfupi - maRepublican dzimwe nguva vanobhururuka mureza wePalestina kunze kwekubatana uye kuratidzira kuti vakamanikidzwa savo. VaLoyalists ipapo, mumabvi-jerk reflex, vanobhururuka mureza weIsrael kubva mukushorwa kwakachena, uye zvichida kuratidza kuti vanorambwa nyika yavo yakapikirwa uye vanhu vaMwari vakasarudzwa shure kwezvose.
Rega ... Ive nguva refu ndakasiya kuedza kuve nemanzwiro kubva kune izvo zvisiri zvekare zvekukakavadzana muNorth Ireland.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeIreland uye vaJudha
Nhoroondo yekutanga yevaJudha muIreland inogona kuwanikwa kubva mugore ra1079 - nhoroondo dzegore rekuti "vaJudha vashanu vakauya" kuna Mambo weNunster, chete kuti vanyore pakarepo kuti "vakadzoserwa zvakare pamusoro pegungwa". Anenge zana remakore gare gare, Anglo-Norman Strongbow akatanga "kubatsira" mambo weIrish, achikunda zvakakwana zvikamu zvikuru zveIreland. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, munhu anofambira akawana rubatsiro rwemari kubva kuna "Josce muJudha weG Gloucester" munyaya iyi. Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge, humwe humwe uchapupu hwechiJudha hunobatanidzwa mukukunda ndokwemifananidzo, vanhu vakadai sa "Joseph Doctor" vanonzi, asi izvo chaizvoizvo.
Pakazosvika 1232 pano inoratidzika kunge kune imwe nzvimbo yevaJudha muIreland - rubatsiro rwaMambo Henry III runotaura zvakananga "kuchengetwa kwechiJudha cheMambo muIreland". Zvakare, humwe humwe uchapupu hunoratidza kuti hahupo.
Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi15 raive chigaro chechiJudha chisingaperi - vaJudha vakadzingwa kubva kuPortugal vakagara paGungwa rekumaodzanyemba kweIreland, kune imwe William William Annyas akazosarudza seMeya weYoughal (1555). Imwe nzvimbo yakabudirira yaive, zvisinei, Dublin - munguva yaWilliam III yaive yakashanda. Muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi18 vanenge makumi maviri vaJudha vaigara muDublin, makuva akavakwa uye maduku maduku (kazhinji kacho imhuri chete, chokwadi chinotaurirwa, chakasimbiswa kunze kweDublin).
Pakazosvika 1871 vaJudha veIreland vakaverengwa se 258, vachikwira kusvika kune 453 pamwe nemakore gumi-kunyanya nekuda kwekubva kune imwe nyika kubva kuEngland kana kuGermany. Gare gare, kutamira kuEastern Europe yakanyanya kuwedzera (kunyanya nemhaka yeRussia inopesana nemitemo yeSamitic), muna 1901 nhamba yevaJudha muIreland yakafungidzirwa kuva 3 771, muna 1904 ikozvino 4 800.
Mumwe anopesana nevaSimitic muRimerick yaiva chikamu chekudzokera shure panguva ino - yakasvika pakuzivikanwa seMimerick Pogrom, mavhiri ayo akafuridzirwa naBaba vokutanga John Creagh weRedemptorist Order. Mhirizhonga yevaJudha yaiva yakakosha zvikuru nguva, pamwe nevaJudha vanoverengeka vachibudirira pakuva chikamu chehurongwa hwakagadzirwa muIreland. Mazita akaita semuvaki wezvikepe Wolff muBelfast, wezvematongerwe enyika (uye IRA anozvipira) Briscoe naCork's Ishe Mayor Goldberg vauya mupfungwa.
Panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye shoah , Ireland (kunze kweNorth, zviri pachena) yakagara yakasimba mufambo - dzimwe nguva yakamira zvakananga kune rumwe rutivi. VaJudha vanenge makumi matatu chete vapoteri vakagamuchirwa muIreland. Uye kunyange avo vakanga vasina kuchengeteka zvachose, semutauriri unonyanya kuzivikanwa naTD Oliver J. Flanagan muna 1953 akaratidza - akanga ari wose "achidzinga vaJudha kunze kwenyika".
Mushure mokunge Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vanhu veIreland veIreland vakapinda ma-5 500, ndokubva vapinda mukudererazve (vazhinji vakatamira kuUnited States kana kuIsrael). Chero panguva yeCeltic Tiger makore akanga ari kubuda kwevaJudha kunoonekwa.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa kune Vafambi vechiJudha kuIreland
Vafambi vechiJudha vanotungamira kuIreland vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwakanyanya kuburikidza nekutaurirana neChirungu chechiJudha zvakananga:
- Community Jewish Community
- Bheridha yechiJudha (Online) Community
- Gorosi ChiHebheru Cheungano