Zvinyorwa zve DC's Statehood
Nharaunda yeColumbia haisi iyo nyika, iyo inharaunda yedunhu. Apo Bumbiro reMitemo reUnited States rakagamuchirwa muna 1787, chii chave ikozvino Chirongwa cheColumbia chaive chikamu chehurumende yeMadganis. Muna 1791, Chirongwa chakaiswa kune hurumende yehurumende kuitira chinangwa chekuva guta guru renyika, dunhu raifanira kutungamirirwa neCongress.
Ko DC yakasiyana sei neHurumende?
Ichitanhatu chekuvandudzwa kweSouth Constitution inotsanangura kuti masimba ose asina kupiwa kuhurumende yehurumende anonyanya kuchengeterwa nyika nevanhu.
Kunyange zvazvo Chirongwa cheColumbia chiri nehurumende yega yehurumende, inogamuchira mari kubva kuhurumende yehurumende uye inotenderera kune mirairo kubva kuCongress kugamuchira mitemo nemabhadharo ayo. DC vagari vaine kodzero yekuvhota mutungamiri kubva muna 1964 uye kuMeya uye nhengo dzematare eguta kubva muna 1973. Kusiyana nehurumende vanogona kugadza vatongi vemunharaunda yavo, Mutungamiri anogadza vatongi veDare reDunhu. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, verenga DC Hurumende 101 - Zvinhu Zvokuziva NezveMatare eDDC, Agence nezvimwe
Vagari venguva (vanenge 600 000 vanhu) veDunhu reColumbia vanobhadhara mitero yakazara yehurumende uye yepamunharaunda asi vasina humiriri hwemutungamiri wenyika muSeneti yeUnited States kana kuti US House of Representatives. Mumiririri muCongress inongopedzisira kune avo vasiri vhoti vagovera kuImba yeVamiririri uye mumvuri Senator. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vagari veRuwa vave vachitsvaga Statehood kuti vawane kodzero dzakakwana dzokuvhota.
Havana kubudirira. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peDhodha Dzokuvhota DDC
Nhoroondo yekugadzwa kweDunhu reColumbia
Pakati pe1776 ne1800, Congress yakaungana munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Mutemo weBumbiro reMitemo hauna kusarudza nzvimbo chaiyo yekugara kwechigaro chekusingaperi chehurumende yehurumende.
Kugadzira dunhu rehurumende raiva nharo yakakakavadzana yakaparadzanisa vanhu veAmerica kwemakore akawanda. Musi waJuly 16, 1790, Congress yakaparidzira Residence Act, mutemo wakabvumira Mutungamiri George Washington kusarudza nzvimbo yeguta guru rehurumende uye kugadza vatatu vatungamiri kuti vatarise kukura kwayo. Washington yakasarudza nzvimbo gumi yemakiromita emunda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo muRondon neVirginia iyo yaiva pamativi ose maviri eRwizi rwePotomac. Muna 1791, Washington akagadzwa Thomas Johnson, Daniel Carroll, naDavid Stuart kuti vatungamirire kuronga, kugadzira, nekuwana zvivako munzvimbo ye federal. Vatungamiri vakatumidza guta rokuti "Washington" kuti varemekedze Mutungamiri.
Muna 1791, Mutungamiri akagadza Pierre Charles L'Enfant, muvakidzani wekuAmerica wekuAmerica uye injini yezvigadzirwa zvehurumende, kuronga hurongwa hweguta idzva. Muganhu weguta racho, girasi raive pedyo neUnited States Capitol , rakagadzwa pamusoro pegomo rakapoteredzwa neRwizi rwePotomac, Eastern Branch (yava kunzi Anacostia River ) uye Rock Creek. Nhamba yakawanda yemigwagwa inoenda kuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva-kumavirira yakaita gridhi. Zvose zvinopikisana "hurukuro" dzinodanwa mushure mokutaura kwemasangano ehurumende ichiyambuka girasi. Apo idzi "nzvimbo huru" dzakayambuka mumwe nomumwe, nzvimbo dzakasununguka mumakwikwi uye mapazasi dzakanzi zita rinozivikanwa nevaAmerica.
Chigaro chehurumende chakaendeswa kuguta idzva muna 1800. Chirongwa cheColumbia uye nzvimbo dzomumaruwa dzisina kudzikidzwa dzeDunhu dzaive dzakatungamirirwa neBhodi yeKomisheni vatatu. Muna 1802, Congress yakapedza Bhodhi reKomisheni, yakabatanidzwa neWashington City, uye yakagadzira hurumende yega yega ine hurumende yakasarudzwa neMutungamiri wehurumende uye musarudzo gumi nematanhatu yedare reguta. Muna 1878, Congress yakapfuurira Organic Act inopa vatungamiri vatatu veMutungamiri veMutungamiri, kubhadhara hafu yebhajheti yegore negore neC Congressional approval uye chero kambani inopfuura $ 1 000 pamabasa evanhu. Congress yakapfuura Chirongwa cheConfigor Self-Government uye Governmental Reorganization Act muna 1973 kusimbisa hurumende yezvino yeanamato akasarudzwa uye 13 nhengo yeDare rine kodzero yepamutemo nemiganhu inogona kudzingwa neCongress.