Kubvira DC haisi chikamu chehurumende chero ipi zvayo, hurumende yayo yakasiyana uye inogona kuva yakaoma kunzwisisa. Nhungamiro inotevera inotsanangura zvinyorwa pamusoro pehurumende yeDDC, basa revakasarudzwa varo, mahofisi anova mutemo, DC Code, kodzero dzekuvhota, mitero yemunharaunda, masangano ehurumende nezvimwe.
Iyo DC inogadziriswa sei?
IU.S. Constitution inopa Congress "hurumende yakakwana" pamusoro peDunhu reColumbia sezvo inonzi inofanirwa sangano, kwete nyika.
Kusvikira kudarika kweDunhu reColumbia Home Rule Act, mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika wakapfuura musi waDecember 24, 1973, guta guru renyika rakanga risina hurumende yega yega. Musha weRule Rule Mutemo wakapa mabasa edzimhosva kune meya uye 13 nhengo yedare reguta, rimwe dare rezvemitemo rinosanganisira mumwe mumiriri wega rimwe remagadhi masere eDunhu, maane mana-makuru uye sachigaro. Mutevedzeri ndiye mutungamiri webazi guru uye ane mutoro wekusimudzira mitemo yeguta uye kubvumira kana kubvumira zvikwereti. Dare reDare rebazi rinotungamirira uye inoita mitemo uye inobvumira bhajeti yegore negore hurongwa hwemari. Inotarisawo kushanda kwemasangano ehurumende uye inosimbisa kusarudzwa kukuru kwakaitwa neMeya. Meya uye nhengo dzemakurukota vanosarudzwa kusvika kumakore mana emashoko.
Ndezvipi Hurumende Dzakasarudzwa?
Mukuwedzera kuMaire uye neChristian, DC vagari vakasarudza vamiririri veDare reColumbia State Board of Education, Advisory Neighborhood Commissions, US Congressional Delegate, maviri mumvuri United States Senators uye Mumiririri Mumiririri.
Ndeapi Mazano Emunharaunda Emakomisheni?
Nharaunda dzeDunhu reColumbia dzakakamurwa kuva 8 Wards (zvivako zvakagadzirirwa kutonga kana zvematongerwe enyika). MaWadhi akaparadzaniswa kuva 37 Advisory Neighborhood Commissions (ANC) dzakasarudza VaKomisheni vanopa hurumende DC mazano panyaya dzine chokuita nemugwagwa, motokari, varaidzo, kugadziriswa kwemugwagwa, mabhizimisi ekudhakwa, kugoverwa kwemigwagwa, kusimbiswa kwehupfumi, kuchengetedzwa kwemapurisa, kucheneswa kwemvura uye kushamba kwemarara, uye bhajeti regore negore.
Mutungamiri wega wega anomiririra vanenge 2 000 vagari varo muNhengo yeChirungu yeChishanu, anoshumira makore maviri uye haagamuchiri mubhadharo. Ihofisi yeAvoryory Neighborhood Commissions iri muWilson Building, 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC, 20004. (202) 727-9945.
Bhiri Rinova Sei Mutemo muDunhu reColumbia?
Chirevo chemurairo mutsva kana kuchinjwa kune chaipo chiri kuiswa. Tsamba yakanyorwa inozobudiswa uye inotumirwa nhengo yeDare. Bhiri iri inopiwa kune komiti. Kana komiti ichisarudza kuongororazve mushumo, inotungamirira kunzwa nehupupuriro kubva kune vagari nevatungamiriri vehurumende mukutsigira uye kupikisa mushumo. Dare rinogona kuita shanduko kumutemo. Zvadaro zvinosvika kuKomiti yeZvose. Mutemo uyu unowanikwa pane imwe nguva yemusangano weChishanu. Kana iyo bumbiro inogamuchirwa neDare rehurumende nemavhoti mazhinji, inowanikwa pane zvinyorwa zveMusangano weChishanu weMutemo unotevera unoitika mazuva masere gare gare. Dare reChishanu rinotarisa chikwereti chechipiri. Kana iyo Council inobvumira mutero wekuverenga kwechipiri, inobva yatumirwa kuMeya kuitira kuti afunge. Dare rinogona kuisa mutemo iwoyo, kubvumira kuti ibudirire kunze kwekunyora kwake kana kusatendera kuburikidza nekushandisa simba rake rekuvhota.
Kana Meya achivhota mutemo, Bato rinofanira kufungisisa zvakare uye rinobvumirana naro nechetatu chevhoti kuitira kuti ibudirire. Mutemo unobva wapiwa nhamba yeMutemo uye inofanira kugamuchirwa neCongress. Sezvo Chirongwa cheColumbia chisati chiri chikamu chehurumende chero ipi zvayo, inotarisa zvakananga nehurumende yehurumende. Mitemo yose inotungamirirwa nehurumende yekuongorora uye inogona kuputswa. Mutemo unogamuchirwa unotumirwa kuUnited States House of Representatives uye Senate yeUnited States kwemazuva makumi matatu asati ashanda semutemo (kana mazuva makumi matanhatu nemimwe mitemo).
What is the DC Code?
Nhamba yepamutemo yeWorld of Columbia mitemo inonzi DC Code. Iyo iri paIndaneti uye inowanika kuvanhu vose. Ona DC Code.
Chii chinonzi DC Court Court System?
Matare emunharaunda iyi ndiyo Supreme Court yeDunhu reColumbia uye District of Columbia Court of Appeals, avo vatongi vavo vanosarudzwa neMutungamiri.
Nheyo dzinoshandiswa nehurumende yehurumende asi dzakasiyana nedare reUnited States Dare reDare reColumbia uye United States Court of Appeals yeDunhu reColumbia Circuit, iro rinongonzwa zviitiko pamusoro pemutemo wehurumende. Dare Repamusorosoro rinotonga miedzo yemunharaunda ine chokuita nehurumende, mutongi, dare remhuri, kuongorora, mutero, muridzi weimba-tenant, zviduku zviduku, uye nyaya dzemigwagwa. Dare reKutsvaga ndiro rakaenzana nedare repamusorosoro rehurumende uye rakagamuchirwa kudzokorora kutonga kwose kwakaitwa neDare Repamusoro. Inobvunzurudza zvisarudzo zvemasangano ehurumende, mapurisa, nemakomisheni ehurumende DC.
Chii Chinonzi Kodzero Dzokuvhota Kodzero dzeChirongwa cheColumbia?
DC haina vamiriri vekuvhota muCongress. Guta rinoonekwa seruwa rehurumende kunyange zvazvo ikozvino rine vanhu vanopfuura 600 000 vagari vemo. Vanyori vezvematongerwo enyika vanofanirwa kukumbira vakuru vehurumende kuti vaite kuti hurumende yehurumende inoshandisa sei mari yavo yemitero pamusoro pezvinhu zvinokosha zvakadai sehutano, dzidzo, Social Security, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kutonga kwemhosva, kuchengetedzwa kwemhosva, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, nemitemo yenyika. Masangano emunharaunda anoramba achitsvaka statehood. Verenga zvakawanda nezvekodzero dzekuvhota DC.
Ndezvipi Mitero Do DC Residents Pay?
DC vagari vanobhadhara mitero yemunharaunda pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu, kusanganisira mari, mari uye zvekutengesa zvinhu. Uye kana iwe wakanga uchishamisika, hongu, Mutungamiri anopa mitero yemunharaunda yemunharaunda kubva paanogara mu White House. Verenga zvakawanda nezve DC Taxes.
Ndinosangana Sei NeChinyorwa Dc Government Government Organization?
Nharaunda yeColumbia ine mahofisi akawanda uye mabasa. Heino nhaurirano yekufambisa kwevamwe vezvikamu zvinokosha.
Mazano Emunharaunda Makomisheni - anc.dc.gov
Dorokilic Beverage Regulation Administration - abra.dc.gov
Bhodhi Rokusarudzwa Nemitemo - dcboee.org
Chikwata Chekuita Vana neveMhuri - cfsa.dc.gov
Dhipatimendi reVatengi neDzematongerwo Enhau - dcra.dc.gov
Dhipatimendi reZvashandi Zvemabasa - does.dc.gov
Dhipatimendi Rehutano - doh.dc.gov
Dhipatimendi reInishuwarenzi, Chekuchengetedza uye Bhengi - disb.dc.gov
Dhipatimendi reMotokari - dmv.dc.gov
Dhipatimendi reMabasa Evanhu - dpw.dc.gov
DC Office paAging - dcoa.dc.gov
DC Public Library - dclibrary.org
DC School Schools - dcps.dc.gov
DC Water - dcwater.com
Dunhu reDunhu rekutakura - ddot.dc.gov
Dare uye Emergency Medical Services Dhipatimendi - fems.dc.gov
Office yeMeya - dc.gov
Dhipatimendi reMetropolitan Mapurisa - mpdc.dc.gov
Hofisi ye Chief Chief Officer - cfo.dc.gov
Office of Zoning - dcoz.dc.gov
Public Charter School Board - dcpubliccharter.com
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority - wmata.com