Mazano uye Mashoko kune Vatashanyi
Kutevera kurwisa kwemagandanga kunoparadza muParis munaNovember 2015 uye chiitiko chisina kuitika kunze kwechivako cheMu Louvre Museum mall shopping mumavambo aFebruary 2017, vazhinji vanozoshanyira kuguta guru reFrance vari kushamisika kana zvakachengeteka kushanyira panguva ino.
Izvi zvinongoratidzira kuParis, kana: Mukurumbira weguta raNovember 2015 nhamo, imwe muBrussels munaMarch 2016 iyo yakatora 32 vakaurayiwa, uye dzimwe nhanho mbiri kuNix, France neBerlin, Germany, vafambi vanofamba-famba muEurope Zvinonzwisisika kunzwa kunzwa kuzununguswa uye zvinopfuura zvishoma zvingafungidzirwa nezvekuchengetedzwa.
Asi sezvandinotsanangura muchidimbu, pane chimwe chikonzero chekuregedza rutsoka rwako kana kunzwa kunetseka zvakanyanya pamusoro pekuenda kuParis.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakanaka nguva dzose chinhu chakanaka chekuita. Hezvino izvo vashanyi vanoenda kuguta vanoda kuzivikanwa mushure mekurwiswa, kusanganisira ruzivo pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvinochengetedzwa kwehupfumi uye tsanangudzo pamusoro pekutfambisa, mabasa, nekuvhara muguta.
Tsvaga pasi kuti uwane ruzivo rwaunoda , uye chengeta kumashure pano kune zvinyorwa sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja.
Zvibvumirano Zvekuchengetedzwa Kwemahofisi: Embassies Bvunza Vagari "Kuedza Kuchenjerera"
Vazhinji vakataura Chirungu vakatumira mazano mafambiro vachikumbira vagari vavo kuti vanyatsochenjerera uye vakangwarira muEurope mushure mekurwisa kuBrussels, Paris, Nice, uye munguva ichangopfuura muBerlin. Ndapota cherechedza kuti havasi, asi, vachipa mazano pamusoro pekuenda kuFrance.
IAmerican Embassy ichangobva kubudisa maitiro ekufambisa munyika yose munaSeptember 2016. Kunyange zvazvo nyevero ichi yakanyevera nezvekugona kwezvimwe zvinorwisa kubva ISIS / ISIL muEurope, zveruzivo, izvo zvisina zuva rakapera, asi hazvikurudzi vanhu veAmerica kurwisana France kana yose yeEurope.
Izvo zvinoreva zvinotevera zvinotevera:
Mashoko anovimbika anoratidza mapoka emagandanga akadai saIIL / Da'esh, neAl-Qaida uye vanobatana vanoenderera mberi kuronga kurwiswa muEurope sevatorwa vedzimwe nyika vachidzoka kubva kuSiria neIraq, asi vamwe vanhu vangave vakagadziriswa kana kuti vakafuridzirwa neIIS propaganda. Mugore rapfuura gore rinopedzisira kuitika kuFrance, Belgium, Germany neTurkey. Zviremera zveEurope zvinoramba zvichirayira nezvezvimwe zvinorwisana pamusoro pezviitiko zvikuru, nzvimbo dzevashanyi, maresitorendi, mabhizimisi, nzvimbo dzekunamatira, uye yekutakura. Nyika dzose dzeEurope dzinoramba dziri pangozi yekurwisana nemasangano emagandanga enyika uye vanhu veUnited States vanokurudzirwa kuti varinde pavanenge vari munzvimbo dzevanhu.
- Kuti uwane mazano uye mashoko matsva anobva kuAmerica Embassy muParis , kusanganisira kuti unganyoresa sei neAmbassy munguva yako yekugara (yakakurudzirwa), shanyira webhusaiti yavo yepamutemo.
- ICanada Embassy yakabudisa mazano maererano nekurwisana muParis ichikumbira kuti vagari vayo "vashandise kuchenjerera kwepamusoro nekuda kwekutyisidzirwa kwekutya kwehugandanga". Ona peji ino kuti uwane mamwe mashoko uye mazano.
- Musangano weAustralia Embassy wakapa nyevero dzakafanana, sezvave ne UK Embassy.
Kuti uwane ambassy yako pachako kana hurumende uye chero chekuchengeteka mazano akabudiswa ipapo, ona peji ino.
Yakachengeteka Kushanyira Paris Zvino? Ndinofanira Kubvisa Rwendo Rwangu Here?
Kuzvidzivirira kwega kunonyanya kukosha, zvakanaka, nyaya, uye ini handigone kupa mazano akaoma-uye-nokukurumidza pane zvinotyisa kana vafambi vanofanira kuita. Zvakazara zvachose kuti unzwe uchinetseka mushure mezviitiko izvi - isu tose tave tazununguswa navo. Hapana anovimbisa kuti zvimwe zvinorwisa hazvibviri. Ndinokukurudzira kuti ufunge nezvemashoko aya usati wanyora rwendo rwako kuParis, zvisinei:
Chengetedzo inogona kunge yakakwirira pane imwe nguva panguva iyo, uye varindi vari kuchengetedza zvakasimba nzvimbo dzinonzwisisika.
Pasinei nokuti iwe ungave uchiverenga kana kuona pane * mamwe mabhuku epafriji anotaridzirwa kutyisa, France inotora kuchengeteka zvakanyanya, uye vakuru vakuru vakabudirira nekubvisa uye kukanganisa kutambudzwa kwakawanda munguva yakapfuura.
Kunyanya munguva ichangopfuura, musi waFebruary 3 wegore rino, munhu anopikisa ane machete akaedza kupinda muCarrousel du Louvre nzvimbo yekutengesa (pedyo nemamato anozivikanwa); apo varwi vakashonga vakachengetedza musuo vakaramba kumubvumira, akabaya mumwe wevarindi, avo vakazouraya murwi wacho.
Mutoja akatambura kukuvara kwemusoro mutsva chete, uye uyo akarwisa akasiyiwa mukutambudzika kukuru. Hapana vatashanyi vakakuvadzwa kana kuurayiwa mukurwisa uku. Kunyange zvazvo mashoko acho akakurumidza kuzara nemisoro inotyisa pamusoro pokurwiswa kwegandanga muParis, zvingangove zvakarurama kunyanya kuitumidza kuti "kuedza" imwe chete, sezvo varindi vemauto vakaita basa ravo mukuchengetedza nzvimbo uye vashanyi vemo kuti varege kukuvara. France, uyo ari kunzi "chiito chekuita zvehugandanga", zvakare akave akakwidziridzwa, uye kurwiswa kwaiva chiyeuchidzo chokuti dambudziko rekuedza zvakare muhomwe nderechokwadi.
Asi zvakakosha kuisa maonero.
Uyezve, Paris ikozvino inotungamirirwa nehuwandu husina kumboitika hwemapurisa nevarwi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakazara, kutakura vanhu, uye nzvimbo dzinogara dzichiitwa nevashanyi, kusanganisira zvivako, museums, misika uye mabhizimusi makuru. Zviuru zvekare mamwe mauto uye mapurisa ave achiendeswa kuchengetedza uye kuongorora nzvimbo idzi.
Ngozi dzako dzinenge dzakaderera zvakanyanya kudarika zvichienderana nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi zvakasimbiswa. Nepo hurumende dzichibvuma kuti zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuitika, vari kuratidza kusvinura zvakanyanya uye vachishanda zvakanakisisa kuti vadzivirire guta, vagari varo, uye vashandi vayo.
Verenga rakananga: Sei Ungaramba Wakachengeteka muParis?
Tiri kurarama munyika ine njodzi dzakaoma, uye tinotora njodzi idzi nguva dzose.
Sezvo iwe usingakwanise kuva nechokwadi chokuti kupinda mumotokari yako mangwanani ako kuenda kubasa hakuzogadziri kukanganisa kwemotokari, kana kuti iwe hauzove wakarohwa nepfuti pfuti chisimba muchitorosi, kufamba kunotakura dambudziko rakawanda . Icho chinokanganisa chokwadi ndechokuti hugandanga hunoziva zvishomanana kune miganhu yepanguva yedu: kutya Paris pamusoro peimwe yemaguta makuru ndeyekusanzwisisa zvachose kuti magandanga anoshandisa sei.
Ita zvipingamupinyi zvako zvekutsvaga mukurwisana kwegandanga kupinda mune maonero.
Kune vanyori vanobva kuU.S. kunyanya, zvakakosha kuisa njodzi dzemazuva ano dzinobatanidza nekufambisa kuFrance kana kuti dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzive maonero. MuAmerica, zvombo zvinouraya vanhu vanenge 33 000 gore negore - vachifananidzwa neFrance, iyo inowanzoresa mabhuku mashoma kupfuura 2 000 gore negore kufa kwepfuti. IU UK, panguva iyo, inodzokorora zvigaro zvinouraya muzana chete mazana ezviuru gore negore.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti, kunyange iwe paunofunga nezvekutyisidzira kunotyisa muParis, y ngozi dzedu dzokurwiswa zvechisimba kuFrance- uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo muEurope - dzinotaridzika zvakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura dziri muUnited States. Saka kunyange zvazvo zvizere kuti uchinetseke nezvekufamba kune imwe nyika, kudzokera shure uye kugadzirisa kutya kwako mumagariro anokwanisa kunogona kubatsira.
Upenyu muParis hunofanira kuenderera mberi ... uye pasina rubatsiro rwako, haugoni.
Sezvo maguta achienda, Paris ndiyo nhamba-imwe yekushanyira kunzvimbo munyika. Guta rinoda, pamusoro pezvose, kuporesa nekudzoka kubva kune njodzi iyi inotyisa, asi pasina rubatsiro rwevashanyi vanobatsira zvikuru mune zvehupfumi hwehupfumi uye kudengenyeka, hazvigone kubudirira. Kungofanana neNew York City yakakurumidza kudzokera shure mushure mekutambudzwa kwevagandanga ve 9 / 11- uye tichionga, muchidimbu, kutsigira kwevashanyi - ndizvo zvinotaurwa nemunyori kuti zvakakosha kumira shure kweParis uye kuchengetedza mweya waro uri mupenyu.
Verenga zvakananga: Pamusoro 10 Zvikonzero Zvokushanyira Paris muna 2017
Imwe njodzi yakaipisisa kupfuura iyo yatakangoona?
Mupfungwa dzangu, kunyange kutambudzika kwakaipisisa kwaizova kuwona Paris kupererwa nehumwe unhu hunodiwa zvikuru: unhu hwekuzaruka, unhu hwepfungwa, hutano hwakasiyana, uye tsika inokurudzira kunakidza nguva ino uye pfuma yakawanda.
Guta iro vanhu vemitemo yakasiyana-siyana vanobuda mumigwagwa uye pamatunhu , vachikurudzira mumufaro uye pamwe chete. Ndizvo zvandinotenda kuti hatifaniri kuve takakundikana nekutya uye kutya, kuti tirege kukunda kukunda.
Kana iwe uchinetseka nezvekufamba, zvingangove kuti kupedzisa rwendo rwako kunogona kuva pfungwa yakanaka , iwe unofanirwa kuita kuti nguva iende uye kuti mamiriro acho agare. Zvakare, zvakadaro, handidi kukurudzira kubvisa rwendo rwako zvachose.
Kana iwe uri muParis, teerera chero kunyeverwa kwekuchengeteka iwe unogona kubudiswa nevakuru kune tsamba, uye gara uchiziva uye wakangwarira. Shanyira peji iyi paParis Tourist Office yezviitiko zvitsva pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvirongwa.
Kufamba kune imwe nzvimbo muFrance? Mary Anne Evans weCy.com.com France Travel ine chinhu chakanaka chekupa mazano kuvashanyi vanoshanyira nyika yose mushure mekurwiswa. Rick Steves, panguva iyi, akanyora chiitiko chinokurudzira Facebook chikonzero pamusoro pokuti nei tichifanira kuramba tichifamba-uye tisingazvibvumi kuti tityiswe.
Kupinda mukati nekunze: Airports uye Train Stations
Kufamba nekubuda kunze kweFrance uye guta guru riri kunyatsoongororwa nekuchengeteka, asi zvikwata zvemhepo uye zviteshi zvezvitima zvepasi pose zvinoshanda zvese.
Kudzora kwezvikwata zvemafambiro, zvivako zvezvitima, uye zvikepe zvekutangira zvigaro zvakasimbiswa kubvira munaNovember 2015 kutambudzwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisira zvimwe zviduku kunonoka kukuru. Border control checks ikozvino yava munzvimbo dzose dzekupinda kuFrance, saka iva nechokwadi chekuti mapasipoti ako akagadzirira.
Metro uye Public Transportation: Yese metro , bhazi, uye RER mitsara muParis vari kufamba zvakanaka.
Zvirwere zveNovember 2015: Nyaya Dzose
Pamwe manheru eChishanu, November 13, 2015, varume vasere vakarova vane zvombo zvisiri izvo uye mabhanhire anoputika vakatarisa nzvimbo dzakasere dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapoteredza Paris, vachiuraya vanhu 130 uye vachikuvadza kupfuura 400, kusanganisira zana anopfuura zana. Vakatambudzwa, kunyanya vaduku uye vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, chimvuramabwe kubva kune dzimwe nyika 12 dzakasiyana.
Zvakawanda zvekurwiswa kwakaurayiwa kwakatarwa kumaruwa ekumaodzanyemba ari munharaunda ye10 ne11 yeParis, kusanganisira imba yekambani Bataclan, apo vanhu vanopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nevana vakaurayiwa nekuputika kwepfuti uye kuputira bhomba, uye mimwe mitambo uye maresitorendi mhiri kweCanal St-Martin .
Izvi zvinorwiswa zvakaitwa kunze kwemahofisi epepanhau reCharlie Hebdo apo magandanga akauraya vatapi venhau uye vatori vemifananidzo muJanuary 2015. Vamwe vakataura kuti nzvimbo idzi nenzvimbo dzakasarudzwa sezviratidzo zveParisis cosmopolitanism uye kusiyana kwemarudzi; senzvimbo dzinoratidza rudzi rwekusununguka, kunyanya vechidiki vechidiki tsika tsika inonzi "yakatsauka" nevanoita zvakaipa. Ichizivikanwa sechimiro, chechitendero, uye dzinza rakanyunguduka pamwe chete nenzvimbo inofarira yehusiku hwehusiku , ruzivo rwakagara rwuri nzvimbo iyo vanhu vemamiriro akasiyana-siyana varipo vane rugare.
Zvigandanga zvakare zvakarwisa dare reStade de France mudunhu rakapoteredza reSt-Denis munguva yebhokisi / soccer muto pakati peFrance neGermany. Vanhu vatatu vaiuraya mabhomba vakafa ikoko kunze kwebhokisi, asi hapana vamwe vakafa vakarondedzerwa panzvimbo iyoyo. Zvakare, nhandare yawanzoonekwa sechiratidzo cheUFrance kubatana nekuda kwemasimba emutambo wenyika kuti aunze pamwechete vagari vemamiriro akasiyana-siyana, saka, vamwe vanofunga, zvingave zvakakonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakafanana.
Izvo sangano remagandanga rinozivikanwa zvakasiyana saIsis, ISIL, kana Daesh rakatsvaga mhosva yekurwisana-yakafa kudarika munhoroondo yeFrance-mangwanani anotevera. Vanomwe kubva pairi vasere vanofungidzirwa kushungurudza zvikuru, kusanganisira vatatu veFrance nevechiSiriya, vanotenda kuti vakafa. Mumiriri wechisere, Belgium Salah Abdeslam, akasungwa muBrussels pakupera kwaMarch achitevera vanhu vemarudzi ose, uye anoramba akasungwa.
Mangwanani emangwanani eNovember 18, mapurisa akarwisa imba iri kumusoro kwekumaodzanyemba kweSaint-Denis , nemapurisa akasunga vanhu vakawanda vari kupomerwa mukurwiswa kweNovember 13 muParis. Vanhu vanomwe vakafanirwa kuiswa mumapurisa ekubvunzurudza, uye mumiririri wevarume nevakadzi varipo muimba yakafa mushure mokunge aimboita bhendi rinoputika. Mumwe mushushi akaurayiwa munzvimbo yacho akasimbiswa saAbdhamhamid Abaaoud, wekuBelgium uyo anotendwa kuti ndiye mutungamiri mukurwisana, pamwe neIIS muSiriya.
Musi weChishanu, November 20th, European Union vakuru vakuru vakasangana muBrussels kune hurukuro dzinokurumidzira pamusoro pekuchengeteka muEurope, vachitsvaka kunyanya kuwedzera kugoverana kwehuchenjeri nekuchengetedzwa kwehutano pamiganhu yekunze kwenyika imwe neimwe. Vakawanda vakasungwa vakaitwa muBrussels kubva pakurwisa: mapurisa akawana vanhu vanoverengeka vachifunga kuti vanobatanidzwa.
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekurwisana uye kuitika kwavo , tapota onai kugoverwa kwakanaka pane zviitiko zvakadai se BBC neThe New York Times.
Mamiriro Okupedzisira: Kushevedzera nekuchema
Pashure peusiku hwekutya, kuvhiringidzika, uye kutya, vaParis vakazomuka mangwanani akatevera mune dambudziko uye kusanzwisisika. Mutungamiri weFrance Francois Hollande akashevedza mazuva matatu ekuchema munyika yose kubva musi weMugovera, November 14, uye mureza weFrench tricolor wakanga uchiyerera pahafu yedenga kubva paElysées Presidential Palace, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo muguta guru.
Musi waNovember 27, 2015, France yakacherechedza zuva rekuchema kwenyika. Mhemberero yekuyeuka vanhu makumi matatu nevatatu vekurwisana kwakaitwa paLes Invalides , aimbova chipatara chechiuto muParis. Vanhu vanopfuura 1 000 vakapinda mutambo, vachitungamirirwa naMutungamiri Hollande uye nhengo dzemhuri dzevarombo.
Muchitauriri chezuva rakatevera hutsinye, Hollande akavadana kuti "chiito chekusava nehanya nechisimba" uye akavimbisa kuti "France ichave isina utsinye mukupindura kwayo kune [ISIS]."
Asi iye akadanawo kubatana kwenyika uye "misoro yakanaka", inonyevera pamusoro pokusawirirana kana kupatsanurana kutevera kutambudzwa.
"France ine simba, uye kunyange kana yakakuvadzwa, achamuka zvakare." Kunyange kana tine shungu, hapana chichaiparadza ", akadaro. "France yakasimba, yakasimba uye ichakunda kukunda uku." Nhoroondo inotiyeuchidza izvi uye simba ratinosangana naro nhasi kuti tiuye pamwechete rinoita kuti tive nechokwadi cheizvi. "
France yakanyatsochengetedza kuchengeteka kubvira pakurwiswa, kuunganidza mapurisa anopfuura 115 000 nevarwi kuti vadzivirire Paris uye nharaunda yose yeFrance.
Matambudziko, Mhemberero, uye City Initiatives
Chigadziko chemavhiri, maruva, uye mapepa evanhu anoratidza kutsigirwa kwemhuri neshamwari dzevashandi vakakukomba vakakomberedza guta mumavhiki anotevera kutambudzwa, kusanganisira pedo nemapuranga nemitoro inotarirwa muEastern Paris uye paPaul de la République. Panzvimbo iyi yakakura yakawanda inonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwekuratidzwa kwayo kwevanhu uye kuungana, boka revanhu vanochema vakapa mumwe nomumwe masaundi ehurukuro pamusana pevhiki yevhiki shure kwekurwiswa.
Pakupera kwaNovember kwegore iroro, Eiffel Tower yakavhenekerwa nemirairi yetipe yeFrance - yakatsvuka, yakachena, uye yebhuruu-mukuyeuka avo vakaurayiwa. Rwendo rweMontparnasse rwakanga rwakavhenekerwa nemichindwe yemureza paMuvhuro we16.
Chirevo cheguta chinonzi latin, "Fluctuat Nec Mergitur" - iyo inoshandura ku "Kushungurudzwa, asi kusina kuve" iri kutora mabhenji akapoteredza guta, kusanganisira paPaul de la République. Inoratidzwawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeyeuchidzo.
Musi weMugovera, November 16, masikati, France yakacherechedza kweminiti yekunyarara mukuyeuka kweavo vakaurayiwa. Muto wekunyarara wakatarwa zvakare muUnited Kingdom uye nechekuEurope.
Zvichakadaro, vanhu nehurumende vanobva kunyika dzakapoteredza nyika vakabhadhara zvikwereti kuParis vakaurayiwa.
Vatungamiri vemunharaunda yevaMuslim yeFrance vakatsoropodza kurwisa ikoko. Mutariri weMorcos Mosque weParis, Dalil Boubakeur, akadana vafundisi veMuslim munyika kuti vazvidzivirire chisimba nemhando dzose dzehugandanga mumharidzo dzavo dzinotevera. Akavadana kuti vachengetedze minyengetero neminiti yekunyarara musi weChishanu, November 20, mukuyeuka avo vakaurayiwa.
Mutsamba, akarondedzera "hukama" uye "kushungurudza" kune avo vakaurayiwa, uye akati akatongesa zvachose "zvisingazivikanwi" mabasa emagandanga ayo "akakuvadza zvachose vanhu vasina mhosva".
Mibvunzo kana Kunetseka? Dana Guta reRainline for Tourists:
Vatungamiri vomuGuta vakazarura mutsara wekubatsira vatashanyi nevashanyi kuti vabvunze mibvunzo yakabatana nekuchengeteka kana kugadzirisa zvinhu: +33 1 45 55 80 000. Vashandi vanotaura Chirungu vanowanikwa pamutsara iwoyo.
Tarisai Kumusoro Pano Kuvandudzwa:
Ini ndichave ndichivandudza peji ino nemashoko akanangana zvakakwana nevashanyi nevashanyi vane hanya nezvekuchengeteka kwavo.