Nei uchishanyira
The Arc de Triomphe. Ndiani asina kuona chiratidzo chikuru ichocho, akapoteredzwa nemotokari asi akamira achidada pakati penzvimbo 12 dzinoshamisa uye pamagumo emakakurumbira Champs-Elysées ? Icho chikamu che L'Ax historique , ruzhinji rwezvigamba zvepamusoro uye necheputi boulevards munzira inoenda kuParis kubva kuLouvre Palace kusvika kunze kwomuguta. Chimwe chezvifananidzo zvikuru zveParis, zvakare ndeimwe yezvitsva zvakashanyira zvakanyanya nevaeni vanosvika mamiriyoni 1,7 pagore, uye nechikonzero chakanaka; maonero kubva kumusoro ndeyekutora mweya.
Nhoroondo Itsva
Kufanana nemamwe makuru ekugadzira muFrance, Arc de Triomphe yakatanga naNapoleon I uyo akarayira kuvaka kwayo. Yakanga yakagadzirwa nemuumbi wehuni Jean-François Chalgrin, akafuridzirwa nechechi imwechete yeArch of Titus yakavakwa muna c. 81 AD muRoma. IAc de de Triomphe kunyange zvakadaro yakakura, inosvika 49,5 mamita (162 ft) mamita yakakwirira, mamita makumi mana (150 ft) yakareba uye mamita makumi maviri (72 ft) yakafara, yakavakwa pasina mahwendefa. Zvimifananidzo zvakapoteredza nheyo ndeye heroic, zvichiratidza mauto ane simba maFrance kuzorwa nevavengi, nekuyeuka hondo dzeNapoleonic. Usapotsa François Rude's La Marseillaise anoratidza Marianne, chiratidzo cheFrance, achikurudzira mauto. Pakati pemadziro akanyorwa mazita evarwi vanopfuura 500 veFrench muhondo dzeNapoleonic, nevakafa vakatsigira. Iyo Arch yakanga isati yapera kusvikira muna 1836, panguva iyo Napoleon akanga afa, uye yakavhurwa nemufaro mukuru uye mamiriro ezvinhu naMambo Louis Philippe.
Pasi pemubhedha ndiyo inonzi Bumbi reSauto risingazivikanwi kubva kuHondo Yenyika I, yakarongedzwa pano muna 1920. Makore maviri gare gare pfungwa yeChirangaridzo Moto yakagadzirwa mberi. Murazvo wacho wakatanga kumira musi waNovember 11, 1923 uye hauna kumbodzimwa. Yakava chiratidzo chikuru chekusunungurwa apo General Charles de Gaulle akaisa Murairo weLorraine mutsvuku paguva musi waAugust 26, 1944.
Kusvikira zuva ranhasi pane mhemberero yezuva nezuva apo murazvo unodzokororwa semutero.
Muna 1961, Mutungamiri weAmerica John F. Kennedy akashanyira guva pane kushanyira kweFrance. Mudzimai wake, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, akakumbira moto usingaperi kuti udziwe JFK mushure mekuurayiwa kwake muna 1963 apo akavigwa paArlington National Cemetery muVirginia. Mutungamiri Charles de Gaulle vakapinda pamariro.
Zviitiko paArch
Iyo Arch ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa mhemberero dzose dzenyika: May 8, November 11 uye Bastille Day, July 14, pamwe neNew Year's day apo pane mifananidzo yakawanda uye inoratidzika inotamba pamusoro peArch. Pakati pekupedzisira kwaNovember kusvika pakati paJanuary unowana maonero akanaka pamasikati eKrisimasi pasi pako pamasasa eChamps Elysées.
Kushanyira Arc de Triomphe
Isa Charles de Gaulle
Tel: 00 33 (0) 1 55 37 73 77
Website
Kuenda kuArc de Triomphe
Metro: Charles de Gaulle Etoile (Mutsara 1, 2 kana 6)
RER: Charles de Gaulle Etoile (Mutsara A)
Bhasi: mitsara 22, 30, 31, 52, 73, 92 naBrabus
Kubva kunze kweParis: kubva Porte Maillot uye avenue de la Grande Armee kana kubva kuPorte Dauphine uye avenue Foch
Kubva pakati peParis: kutya kana kufamba pamusoro peMaspiti Elysées
Kana iwe uri netsoka, nzira yakachengeteka yekupinda nayo iri pasi pepasi pedenga mumasango eChamps Elysees.
Kuvhura Nguva
Vhura Jan 2 kusvika Mar 31: Zuva nezuva 10 am-10.30pm
Apr 1 kusvika Sept. 30: 10 mangwanani kusvika 11pm
Oct 1 kusvika Dec 31: 10 am-10.30pm
Kupinda kwekupedzisira 45 mins kusati nguva yekuvhara
Yakapfigwa Jan 1, May 1, May 8 (mangwanani), Jul 14, Nov 11 (norming) Dec 25
Kubvuma: Mukuru € 12; 18 kusvika makore 25 € 9; pasi pe18s vakasununguka
Iwe unogona kuita rwendo rako pachako nepepaji rekupa ruzivo muFrench, Chirungu, ChiGerman, ChiItaly, ChiSpanish, ChiDutch, ChiJapan neRussia.
Iko kune hurukuro yekufambira muFrench, Chirungu uye yeSpain inogara kwemaminitsi 90.
Iko kune mapurisa ehurumende uye mabhuku mashomanana.
Tarisa kunze Zvinhu zvese zvekuita muParis
- Yakarongedzwa naMary Anne Evans