Kune vamwe vafambi vanofamba-famba rwendo rwekupedzisira haruna kusanganisira kufamba-famba muHimalaya, kuyambuka Amazon, kana kushanyira South Pole. Ichokwadi, vamwe vedu takanyatsotarisa zvatinotarira zvakanyanya. Irota yekutengeserana kwemafambiro yakave yakanyengedza kwekanguva, uye apo yakaswedera pedyo neichoicho mumakore achangopfuura, ichiri kuratidzika sekuti nguva dzose iri kunze kwekusvika. Asi 2016 kungangova gore iro nzvimbo yekushanyirwa inozobviswa, uye ine makambani akawanda anovimbisa zvinhu zvikuru mumwedzi inotevera.
Zvechokwadi, Virgin Galactic inenge iri iyo ikambani yakakwirira yekambani inoshanda pakununura nzvimbo yekufamba kwevanhu vazhinji. Iko inotozvibhadhara pachayo se "nzvimbo yekutanga yenyika yebhizimisi." Nezvo izvo zvisiri chokwadi chaizvo, zvakadaro zvichida zviri pedyo nekupa chivimbiso chekutora vatambi munzvimbo.
Dare iri richiri kubuda kubva pangozi inotyisa yakaitika kare muna Gumiguru 2014, panguva iyo vaviri vatyairi vengarava vakaurayiwa apo ndege yeSpaceShipTwo yakauya pakati pemhepo. Njodzi iyi yaipomerwa mhosva yepayenzi apo yakasarudzwa kuti mutungamiri wepamberi akabatisa ndege yekuputsa system panguva isina kunaka. Mhandara inoti imwe shanduro yakangogadzirwa ye SpaceShipTwo yakatarisana nechinetso ichi, ichiita kuti motokari ive yakachengeteka zvakaguma. Mutevedzeri mutsva unozove wakazarurwa mwedzi unozotevera, uye kuedza ndege kuti idzoke pfupi pfupi ipapo.
Pasinei nokupedza hurongwa hutsinye hweVirgin Galactic kudzokera kumatenga, asi, ndege dzokutanga dzekutengesera hazvifanirwi kuitika kusvikira muna 2018.
Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti vanopfuura 700 vanhu vakatozonyora kuti vafambe vari muSpaceShipTwo vachafanira kumirira mamwe makore maviri vasati vatora.
Panguva iyi, kambani yekwikwidzi XCOR Aerospace inofambira mberi nezvirongwa zvayo zvekutora vatashanyi mumugumo wegore rino. Kutaura zvazviri, yatotanga kupa mari uye mabhuku paKayak.com kwekupedzisira gore rino, nebhazi dzakatakura mutengo wepamusoro wakawanda.
Ndege yeCCC yakanyatsokurudzirwa inogona kuenderera pasi pasi yebitambo uye inoita mazai kusvika kweawa rimwe murefu, kutakura mutyairi uye mumwe mumwe mutakuri.
Dzimwe makambani akaisa chikwama chavo muchetete, uye vari kutarisira kuita nzvimbo yekutengeserana inofamba ichishandiswa achishandisa dzimwe nzira dzokufambisa. Semuenzaniso, kambani yeSpain Zero2Infinity inoronga kushandiswa kwepamusoro-mabhoon mabhooni kutakura ipodhi yakanyatsogadzirwa mumutambo wakadzika, iyo ndiyo nzira imwechete iyo imwe sangano inonzi World View iri kushandisa. Kambani iyoyo yakapedza 10% yendege yokuongorora zvakare muna Gumiguru we 2015, uye zvino inoronga kutanga kutanga ndege dzekutengesera gore rakatevera.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwomukati yemakwikwi mabhizimisi emakambani ekufambisa seAsiaX (akavakwa naTesla's Elon Musk) uye Blue Origin, yakatangwa naJeff Bezos weAmazon. Zvose izvi zvakanyanyisa pakusika magweta anokwanisa kushandiswa nekwanise kutora uye kutarisa pasi. Pakati pemakambani maviri, SpaceX yakave yakabudirira kwazvo kusvika ikozvino, ichinyatsogadzira zvibvumirano nehurumende yeUnited States kuti iite zvigadziriswa kuInternet Station.
Kusvika ikozvino, SpaceX neBlue Origin zvakanyanya kunyanya kutakura mitoro uye masetelliti munzvimbo, asi sezvo nzira dzavo dzekudzidzira dzikava dzakanyanyisa uye dzakachengeteka, zvingasaita sezviri kunze kwenyika yekugona kuti vamwe vangatarisa kutora vatasvi vachienda kune imwe nzvimbo zvakare.
Izvo hazvisi kuzoitika chero nguva pfupi, zvakadaro, sezvo isina kumbozvipira kugadzira chigadzirwa chevatengesi sezvino.
Boeing haisi kubvumira izvi kutanga-kubata kubata zvose kubwinya zvakadaro. Semumwe wevashandi vakakurumbira vemakwikwi munyika, ine ruzivo rwakagadzirirwa mukudzidzira hupenyu hunotevera hupenyu hwekufamba nzvimbo zvakare. Sangano rave rakazivisa kuti iri kuwedzera chikwata chekutengeserana chinonzi "Starliner" chichazotanga kuvhara vatakuri kuenda kuI ISS muna 2017. Haisi pachena kana kana kuti ichatanga kutora vafambi vese vakaita sewe neni munzvimbo Zvakanaka, asi semusika wekufamba kwepasi inowedzera, haizove iri kunze kwenyika yekugona.
Kudzokorora mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino kwekushanyira nzvimbo, zvinoratidzika zvakajeka kuti hakuzovi nehutano hwakawanda huripo kwatiri muna 2016, pasinei nokuti kune zvakawanda zvekutarisira mune zvemabhizimusi.
Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvikuru, ikozvino zvinoita sokuti zvinowanzoitika kuti tichaona chechokwadi nzvimbo yekushanyisa inopera muna 2017, kana kuti inowanzoitika 2018. Asi kunyange zvakadaro handingatambi mweya wangu. Nokuti ikozvino, kurota kwekutengeserana kwemauto kunoramba kusingabviri, kunyange iri kutanga kutarisa zvishoma kusvika pakuva mukana chaiwo.