Kudengenyeka kwakadzika kunogona kukonzera dambudziko rakadzama kune mamwe mapurisa
Kubva pakuuya kwekutsvaga kwepaIndaneti, vafambi vakashanda kwenguva refu uye zvakaoma kuti vaone nzira yakanakisisa yokuwana kufamba kunodhura kunogona kuitika. Kubva kushandisa mapeji uye makiromita kuti kuderedze mari, kushandisa nguva yekugadzirisa zvirongwa uye zvirongwa zvokugadzirisa kuwana zvigaro zvakanakisisa, kazhinji mapurisa anoita seanoita chero chinhu kuti atore mutengo.
Chimwe chiitiko chave chichibuda chinoda kuti mapurisa mabhuku imwe nzira inotungamirirwa neguta rinobatanidza. Panzvimbo pokuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekupedzisira, mufambi wacho anosimuka ari pakati nepakati, achirega chigaro chavo chisina kuzadzirwa kumugumo wokupedzisira werwendo.
Izvi zvinozivikanwa se "hacker," kana "nzvimbo dzakavanzika dzeguta," iyo (kana yakashandiswa zvakanaka) inogona kuponesa munhu mumwe chete mazana mazana emadhora pamutengo wehesi isina kuzadzikiswa kune ndege.
Izvo zvakachengeteka zvachose kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa mari kuti uchengetedze mari? Pane here njodzi dzomunhu anenge achifamba achibhururuka mukati me "tiketi yakachengetwa yeguta?" Sezvakaitwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ose anofamba, kune hutano uye hutsinye hunouya nekuita chero sarudzo yekufamba. Usati wagadzirira kubhadhara mari, funga nezvemashure anotevera usati waenda.
Ko hacker mahara anoshanda sei?
Kwemakore, mari yekufambisa yakave yakavanzika yakachengetedzwa pakati pezvifambiso zvekare. Aya matikiti akapinda nenzira inoonekwa muna 2014 nekutangira mawebsite akazvitsaurira kuti awane zvinhu izvi, kusanganisira Skiplagged.com. Nezvigadziri izvi zviripo, vafambi vaive nenzira itsva uye yakajeka yekuwana mari yekutengesa, pasina kuoma kwekuvaisa pamwe chete.
Nzvimbo inotyisa, iyo inozivikanwawo se "tiketi yakachengetwa yeguta," inoshanda apo mufambi anosarudza kutanga nekuenda. Nezvizvi zviviri mupfungwa, mutakadzi anotarisa mari yepamusoro yebhadhaji nokutenga tiketi inobatanidza nekuenda kwayo uye kuenda kune rimwe guta. Panzvimbo yekubatanidza kusvika kuguta rekupedzisira, mufambi wacho anobva kunhandare yemuguta muguta rekubatanidza - chairo chairo chinoda kuenda - uye kusiya chigaro chavo chisina kuzadzirwa pamugumo wokupedzisira wewendo.
Kunyange zvazvo mafambisi ekufambisa angapa hutengo kune vanofamba, vanogonawo kugadzira zvinetso. Vafambi vanoisa dambudziko pamatokari evanotengesa vanogona kunge vari pasi pezvikanganiso zvakaoma kana vakabatwa.
Ndezvipi zvakaderera zvemafambisi anotengesa?
Kunyange zvazvo mafambisi ekufambisa anogona kupa zvinotamburwa, kubhururuka nechigaro chisina chinhu chisingagoni kuendeswa chinouya pamutengo unokosha kumakwikwi. Somugumisiro, vatakuri vanotora matanho akawanda ekudzivirira vatasvi kubva kubhomba pane imwe nzvimbo yakavanzika yeguta.
Chokutanga, kambani yemakambani emakwikwi emotokari inobvumira kugadziriswa kwenzira kana munhu anenge achienda asati apedza. Kana mufambi aifanira kubhadhara mari yekufambisa pakurwendo rwendo rwekufamba, kusati kuripoti kune imwe yevaya vendege kunogona kukonzera kusara kwetikiti dzavo - kusanganisira ndege dzekudzoka - dzichibviswa. Mukuwedzera, kana mufambi wacho aifanira kushandisa nhamba yavo yepamusoro yefamberi kuti awane mapepa, maira acho ose kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yevanotengesa mari inogona kubviswa.
Vakarasika vanowanzofambisa mapepa vanogona kuva chinhu chekupedzisira kune vanofambira vanofanira kunetseka pamusoro pekuuya kwevana vanotengesa. Kana munhu akatasva achiedza kushandura tikiti yakachengetwa yeguta, vanogonawo kumanikidzwa kubhadhara mutengo wakakwana wekutengesa wekuendesa, vachimhanyira kune kadhi rechikwereti.
Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, vanofambira vanoramba vachishandisa mari dzevanotengesa vanokwanisa kurambidzwa kubva kubhururuka mukati mevatakuri vavo vekusarudza. Zvose izvi zviitiko zvinotenderwa pasi pesangano rendaneti yekutakura motokari, zvinoreva kushambadzira inshuwarheni hazvizobatsiri mufambi anoona chero ipi zvayo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kubva kubhururuka kune anonyangarika kure.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekufamba kune imwe nzvimbo inotyisa?
Kunyange zvazvo matikiti eguta akavanzika anouya nehuwandu hwezvengozi, vanogonawo kuuya nezvimwe zvinobatsirawo zvakare. Kubudirira kukuru kwekufamba kune imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa inyanzvi ndiko kukwanisa kuenda kune chimwe chinhu chakakosha kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe maguta.
Zvikepe zvinopfurikidza neCincinnati zvinonzwisisa ichi chirevo, sezvo guta raimbove richionekwa seguta rinodhura kupfuura dzose. Kurova zvikwata zvepamhanho zvekubhururuka kumba, vazhinji vaifambisa vaizotenga mari yekufambisa kuti vagare kuCincinnati nekuenderera kune rimwe guta.
Nokubva kuCincinnati panzvimbo yekuenderera mberi kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekupedzisira, vafambi vakakwanisa kuchengetedza mari yakawanda pamhepo yavo. Hacker fare webusaiti Skiplagged vanoti vamwe vafambi vanogona kuchengetedza 80 muzana kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakabudiswa kana vakatora chikwata "chakavanzika" kana kuti imwe nzvimbo ye "hacker".
Iko yakachengeteka here kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa?
Kunyange zvazvo pasina mutemo unorambidza kushandisa mari yevatengesi kusvika kune rimwe guta, ivo vanouya nehuwandu hwengozi uye mubairo. Nokubhururuka pane tikati yakachengetwa yeguta, vafambi vanogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda yemari parwendo rwavo. Pakukurukurirana, kana avo vanofambirwa vachibatwa kuputsa mitemo yebhaundi dzemitemo kuburikidza nemitengo yevanokanganisa, chirango chakanyanya uye chinogona kuuya pasina kunyeverwa.
Usati wagadzirira kubhadhara mari inotyisa, chenjerera kuverenga zvose zvinodhura uye kuyera zvinowedzera uye zvinotyisa. Vaya vanoda kufambisa kune imwe nzvimbo havafaniri kushandisa nhamba yavo yefamberi kana kutarisa midziyo, uye chenjererai kungoverenga mabhii imwe chete.
Kune avo vanofambira vasingadi kugara nhaka yengozi, vafambi vanofanira kufungisisa zvimwe zvingasarudzwa kuti vaende kutengesa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutenga matikiti achishandisa mapeji uye makiromita, kana kushandisa zvishandiso zvishandiso kuti uwane mutengo wakanakisisa pane zvose zvavanoenda.