Chiratidzo chakakurumbira uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakakwirira zvinotaridzika kuDhihi , Jama Masjid (Mufundisi weChishanu) uyewo musikiti mukuru uye unozivikanwa zvikuru muIndia. Ichakuendesai kudzokera kune imwe nguva apo Delhi yaizivikanwa se Shahjahanabad, guta guru reMughal Empire, kubva muna 1638 kusvika pakuwa kwayo muna 1857. Tsvaga zvose zvaunoda kuziva nezveManhi's Jama Masjid uye kuti ungashanyira sei mune izvi zvakakwana mutungamiri.
Nzvimbo
Jama Masjid anogara mumugwagwa kubva kuRwanda Fort kumucheto kweChandni Chowk, yakambove yakakura asi iye zvino yava kushungurudzika yekutengesa asi inofanirwa nekare Old Delhi. Nharaunda iri makiromita mashoma kuchamhembe kweConnaught Place uye Paharganj.
History and Architecture
Hazvishamisi kuti Delhi's Jama Masjid imwe yemuenzaniso wakaisvonaka wemugadziri waMughal muIndia. Mushure mezvose, yakaitwa naMambo Shah Jahan, uyo akatumirawo Taj Mahal muAgra. Uyu mutongi ane rudo anovakwa akaenderera mberi pane chivakwa chepachigaro munguva yekutonga kwake, zvichiita kuti ive yakave yakaonekwa se "golden age" yeMughal architecture. Sezvineiwo, musikiti iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvisati zvaitika iye asati arwara muna 1658 uye akazoiswa musungwa nemwanakomana wake.
Shah Jahan akavaka musamende, senzvimbo yepamusoro yekunamatira, mushure mekugadza denga rake idzva muDhihi (akazotamira ikoko kubva kuAra). Yakapedzerwa muna 1656 nevanopfuura 5 000 vashandi.
Izvozvo zvakanga zviri mumasikiti uye zvakakosha kuti Shah Jahan akadana Imam kubva kuBukhara (ikozvino Uzbekistan) kuti iitungamirire. Basa iri rave rakapfuudzwa kubva kune rimwe chizvarwa kusvika kune rimwe chizvarwa, uye mwanakomana wedangwe we imam imwe neimwe kubudirira baba vake.
Tall minaret shongwe uye imba inoputika, iyo inogona kuonekwa kumakiromita akaipoteredza, ndeyezvikamu zvakasiyana zveJama Masjid.
Izvi zvinoratidza nzira yeMughal yemapurani nemasimba ayo echiIslami, Indian uye Persia. Shah Jahan akazoitawo kuti musikiti nemapurpiti zvigere zvakakwirira kupfuura pokugara uye chigaro cheushe. Akaritumidza kuti zita rokuti Masjid e Jahan Numa , rinoreva "musikiti inorayira nyika".
Kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kumativi e musikiti yose ine masuo makuru (kumavirazuva anotarisana neMecca, iyo inotungamirirwa nevateveri vanonyengetera). Gedhi rokumabvazuva ndiro guru uye raishandiswa nemhuri yeumambo. Mukati, ruvanze rwomukatikati rwomukati rine nzvimbo yevanhu vanenge 25 000! Shah Jahan's son, Aurangzeb, akafarira kugadzirwa kwemu musque zvokuti akavaka zvakafanana kuLahore, muPakistan. Inonzi Badshahi Masjid.
Jamaj's Jamaj Masjid yakashanda semasikiti yeumambo kusvikira zviitiko zvinotambudza zve 1857, izvo zvakaguma muBrithani kugadziriswa kweguta rakakomberedzwa reShajahanabad mushure mokukombwa kwemwedzi mitatu kwechisimba. Simba raMughal Empire rakanga ragara rakaramba pamusoro pezana remakore rokutanga, uye izvi zvakapera.
VaBritain vakatanga kutora musikisi ndokuisa nzvimbo yeuto ikoko, vachimanikidza imam kutiza. Vakatyisidzira kuparadza mus Mosque asi vakaguma vachidzorera iyo senzvimbo yekunamatira muna 1862, mushure mekumbiro kwevaMuslim vanogara muguta racho.
Jama Masjid inoramba iri musikiti inoshanda. Kunyange zvazvo chimiro chayo chinoramba chichibwinya uye chiremerera, kuchengetedza kwave kusishungurudzika, uye vapemhi nevatengesi vanofamba munzvimbo yacho. Mukuwedzera, kwete vashanyi vakawanda vanoziva kuti musikiti inoshandisa zvinyorwa zvitsvene zveMuporofita Mohammad uye zvinyorwa zvekare zveKorani.
Nzira Yokushanyira Sei Jamaji yeDenhi Masjid
Migwagwa muGuta rekare inogona kunge inotyisa asi nekunaka zvakawanda zvingadziviswa nokutora Delhi Metro motokari . Izvi zvakava nyore zvikuru munaMay 2017, apo yedunhu reDahi Metro Heritage Line rakavhurwa. Kuwedzera kwepasi pasi peVilet Line uye Jama Masjid Metro Station inopa ruzivo rwakakwana kumusuo weMusque uri kumabvazuva kweSuo 2 (kuburikidza neChor Bazaar mumusika yemugwagwa). Kusiyana kwakasiyana kwakadaro pakati pezuva ranhasi nekare!
Musikiti inozaruka zuva nezuva kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvikira zuva rapera, kunze kwemasikati kusvikira pa1: 30 masikati apo minyengetero inobatwa.
Nguva yakakodzera yekuenda yakangwanani mambakwedza, mapoka evanhu vasati vasvika (iwe uchange uine chiedza chakanakisisa pakufotorawo). Unocherechedza kuti inowanikwa zvakanyanya kubatikana musi weChishanu, apo vashandi vanounganidza kumunyengetero wemunharaunda.
Zvinogoneka kupinda mus Mosque kubva kune rimwe remagedhi matatu, kunyange zvazvo Gango 2 kurutivi rwamabvazuva ndiro rakakurumbira. Gedhi 3 ndiro suwo rokumusoro neSuo 1 ndiro suwo rezasi. Vose vashanyi vanofanira kubhadhara 300 rupee "kamera yemari". Kana iwe uchida kukwira imwe yemasvingo e-minaret, iwe uchada kubhadhara zvimwe zvezvo zvakare. Mari inosvika 50 rupees yevaIndia, apo vatorwa vanopomerwa zvinosvika 300 rupees.
Zvitoro hazvifaniri kupfeka mukati memusikiti. Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unopfeka nenzira yakachengetedza zvakare, kana iwe haungabvumiri mukati. Izvi zvinoreva kuvhara musoro wako, makumbo nemafudzi. Nguo inowanikwa mubhadharo pagedhi.
Uya nehomwe yekutakura shangu dzako mushure mekudzibvisa. Kazhinji kacho, mumwe munhu achaedza nekukumanikidza kubva kwavari pamusuwo. Zvisinei, izvi hazviregi. Kana iwe uchibva kwavari ipapo, iwe unofanira kubhadhara rupies zana kune "muchengeti" kuti avadzose gare gare.
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinonyadzisa zviri muhuwandu, izvo vashanyi vakawanda vanoti zvinoparadza ruzivo rwavo. Iwe uchamanikidzwa kubhadhara "kamera yemari" pasinei nokuti iwe unotova nekhamera (kana foni nekhamera). Kunewo zvakare mishumo yevakadzi vanomanikidzwa kupfeka nekubhadhara nguvo, kunyange kana zvakakodzera zvakafukidzwa kare.
Vakadzi vasingatenderwi nemurume vangada kufungidzira kaviri pamusoro pekukwira musara we minaret, sezvinonzi vamwe vanoti vaidzvara kana kuti vanotambudzwa. Iyo shongwe yakanyanyisa, isina nzvimbo yakawanda yekufambisa yakapfuura vamwe vanhu. Uyezve, maonero akanaka kubva kumusoro akavharwa nesimbi yekuchengetedza ganda, uye vatorwa vangave vasina kuwana zvakakodzera kubhadhara mari inodhura.
Iva wakagadzirira kurambidzwa ne "mazano" mukati memusikiti. Vachakumbira mari yakawanda kana iwe uchibvuma mabasa avo, saka zviri nani kuti urege kuzviona. Saizvozvowo, kana iwe uchipa kumapemhi, kune vakawanda vakawanda vachakurumidza kuzokupoteredza uye vanoda mari.
Nzvimbo iri kunze kweMusikiti inouya ihwohwo husiku panguva yemwedzi mutsvene weRamadan, apo maMuslim anovhuna zuva nezuva. Zvimwe zvikafu zvekudya zvinotenderera zvinoitwa .
PaEid-ul-Fitr, pamagumo aRamadan, musikiti yakatakurwa kuti ive nesimba nevashumiri vanouya kuzopa minyengetero inokosha.
Zvimwe Zvokuita Pedyo
Kana iwe usati uri wezvirimwa, edza kudya kunopoteredza Jama Masjid. Karim's, yakatarisana neSuo 1, inyanzvi ye Delhi restaurant . Ive iri mune bhizimisi ikoko kubva muna 1913. Al Jawahar imwe nzvimbo yezvokudya yakakurumbira iri pedyo neKarim.
Hungry asi anoda kudya pane imwe nzvimbo upmarket? Musoro kuWalled City Cafe & Lounge mumusha wegore re2002 maminitsi mashomanana vanofamba kumaodzanyemba kubva kuSuo 1, pedyo neHuzz Qazi Road. Imwe nzira inodhura inowanikwa muGuta rekare ndeyekudya zveLakhori paAlili Dharampura, zvakare mune imwe imba yakarongedzwa zvakanaka.
Vatashanyi vazhinji vanoshanyira Red Fort pamwe neJama Masjid. Zvisinei, mari yekupinda inzvimbo dzakakwirira mazana 500 pamunhu wese wevatorwa (iyo 35 rupies yevaIndia). Kana uri kuronga pakuona Agra Fort, iwe unogona kunge uchida kuidarika.
Chandni Chowk yakasvibiswa uye yakasvibiswa, pamwe nevanhu uye motokari. Zvakakodzera kukosha zvakadaro! Foodies ichanakidzwa nekuenzanisa shandura yemugwagwa ikoko pane imwe yematunhu akakwirira.
Kana iwe uchida kuita chimwe chinhu chiri ku Old Delhi, tarisa kunze kweAsia yakawanda yepamusoro yemashamba kana kuvhara dzimba kuNaughara.
Zvimwe zvekufambisa pedyo neJama Masjid zvinosanganisira Charity Birds Hospital kuDigambar Jain Temple inopikisana neRed Fort, uye Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib pedyo ne Chandni Chowk Metro Station (iyi ndiyo iyo yepfumbamwe Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, yakagurwa musoro neAngland).
Kana iwe uri munharaunda paSvondo masikati, tarisa mhando yekusununguka yemuIndia yekutambisa inonzi knownh kushti , kuUurg Park Park pedyo neMeena Bazaar. Inotangira kusvika 4 pm
Zviri nyore kunzwa uchinetseka mu Old Delhi, saka funga kutora rwendo rwunotungamirirwa kana iwe uchida kuongorora. Mamwe masangano anozivikanwa anopa izvi anosanganisira Reality Tours uye Travel, Delhi Magic, Delhi Food Walks, Delhi Walks, uye Masterjee ki Haveli.