Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru muJose Austen's House Museum ndiyo tafura duku yaakanyora. Iko duku, tafura 12 yemasango muimba yekudyira haisi yakakura zvakakwana kune teacup uye saucer.
Patafura iyi, kunyora pamapepa mapepa ayo akavanzwa nyore nyore kana akanganisa, Jane Austen akachinja uye akavandudzwa Sense uye Kuziva , Kuzvikudza uye Kusarura (izvo zvakasvitsa makore mazana maviri muna 2013) uye Northanger Abbey , uye akanyora Mansfield Park, Emma, uye Kufuridzira.
Imba yakakosha yemusha, iyo yaimbogara muimba yevaeni mumugwagwa wemigwagwa yeGosport naWinchester, ndiyo iyo Jane akararama pakati pe 1809 ne1817, makore masere ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, pamwechete nehanzvadzi yake Cassandra, amai vavo neshamwari yavo yepamwoyo Martha Lloyd. Zvinhu zvishomanana chete zvezvinyorwa zvese zvinoramba zviripo. Kunze kwetafura, kune mienzaniso yakaisvonaka yebasa rake rekushongedza, chifukidzo chebhedha rakagadziridzwa raakaita pamwe naamai vake uye tsamba dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaratidzwa padzakashandurwa mune imwe cabinet chaiyo. Mbongoro yemotokari yakaratidzwa mune imwe yekuvakwa kwakashandiswa naJane paakarwara zvikuru kuti arege kufamba mumusha.
Art Kufananidza Upenyu
Kunewo zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvezvishongo uye michinjikwa miviri yemagetsi yakazopedzisira yaita nzira yavo mumutsara. Mukoma waJohn Charles, mukuru mukuru muRoyal Navy, akakunda chikamu chemari yemari kubva pakatorwa chikepe cheFrance. Akapedza imwe yaro muGibraltar pamayambuko emamera kuJane naCassandra.
Jane akashandisa chikamu muMansfield Park apo mufananidzo Fanny Price anopiwa ruboshwe rwemafambisi nehama yake yevashambadzi, William.
Iyo Inzvimbo Yakakosha yevakadzi
Imwe museum, yakachengetedzwa nekutendwa uye inotsigirwa nhengo neshamwari kubva kumativi ose enyika, inopa huwandu hwemifananidzo yeAusten yemhuri uye zvinhu uye yakagadzirirwa kuenzanisira upenyu hwemakore ekuma18 nekutanga kwemazana ezana remakore rechi19 hwemhuri yeAusten uye, kunyanya, hupenyu hwevakadzi vanoremekedzwa vasina kuroorwa uye chirikadzi dzemhuri dzakanaka asi zvinonzwisisika zvinoreva.
Kana iwe wakamboverenga kunyange rimwe rondedzero yaJane Austen iwe uchaziva kuti kuroora nevanasikana vemhuri nekuwana vakaroorana vakakodzera inonyanya kufungisisa nyaya. Izvozvo zvinongova nokuti zvaivawo kunyanya kunetseka kwenguva. Vakadzi vasati varoorana vakararama mukufarirwa uye rudo rwehukama hwavo huri nani. Jane aiva nehanzvadzi nhanhatu, vashanu vavo vakapa $ 50 mumwe nomumwe, pagore, kuti vabatsirwe namai nehanzvadzi dzavo. Kunze kweizvi, vangadai vakazvigadzirira-vachikura miriwo yavo uye vachichengetedza mishomanana mhuka, kubika, nyama yakagadzirisa uye kushamba mbatya muchecheche yakagadzirwa. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu achiyeuchidza Downton Abbey , mumwe wehama dzaAusten akagamuchirwa semutemo mugari wenhaka nehama dzakapfuma dzababa vake, vakatora zita ravo, vachiva Edward Austen Knight, uye nzvimbo dzakapiwa nhaka yakawanda. Akapa musha wevakadzi kune Chawton, Hampshire.
Asi hama dzevarume dzakanga dzisingasungwi nemutemo - kana kunyange tsika yakasimba - kupa vakoma nevakadzi vaiva chirikadzi. Jane akanga ane ruzivo. Hama dzeAusten dzinoratidzika kuva dzakapa uye dzakawanda. Asi kazhinji, vakadzi vasina kuroorwa havagoni kuva nehupfumi uye vanogona kuva nharo yepamba nehanzvadzi-tezvara kurega kuiswa panzira mumugwagwa.
Munguva yehupenyu hwake, Jane Austen haana kumbozivikanwa nezita sevanyori vezvinyorwa zvake uye akawana nguva yeupenyu yega philiyoni 800 kubva pakunyora kwake.
Izvo uye mamwe mazano mumhuri yeAusten uye mumusha munguva iyo inoita kuti Jane Austen House Museum ive zuva rinokosha kwazvo, rinenge awa nehafu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwechepakati peLondon. Imba iri pakati pediki, musha wakaisvonaka weChawton. Iyi yenyaya mbiri, tile-denga rezvitini rinotarisana nemugwagwa mukuru, pedyo nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinofadza dzichivakwa uye dzichibva mumugwagwa unobva kunzvimbo yakanaka, The Grayfriar. Kana iwe uchityaira, kune nzvimbo duku, nzvimbo yepasimusi yakasununguka mumugwagwa. Kunewo ruzivo rwekufamba kwakanaka kumativi ose emamwe masimba kuenda kuchechi yemumusha.
Mushanyi Anokosha kuJose Austen's House Museum muH Hampshire
- Website
- Ikoko: Jane Austen's House Museum, Chawton, Alton, Hampshire GU34 1SD
- Nhare: +44 (0) 1420 83262
- Maawa okuzarura: Kubvira kuna May: 10:30 - 16:30; June kusvika August: 10: 00 - 17:00; September kusvika December: 10:30 - 16:30; yakavharwa 24, 25, 26 yaDecember. Kupinda kwekupedzisira kune maminitsi makumi matatu nguva isati yatengeswa.
- Kubvumwa: Muna 2017, kubvumwa kwevanhu vakuru kwaive ma £ 8.00. Pane kutengesa matikiti evadzidzi, vakuru, uye vana 6 kusvika ku16 Vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu vanopinda muhara. Kunewo mazana emapoka emitengo yezvikwata zvinotanga kushandiswa zvinopfuura 15.
- Kuendako nemotokari: Kubva kuLondon, tora A3 kumadokero, yapfuura Guildford, uye kuA31. PaChawton Roundabout yeA31 neA32, imba yacho inonyorwa. SatNav inoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo iyo uye ichakutungamirira iwe kumba zvakare.
- Kuenda ikoko nechitima: Terei dzinomhanya nguva dzose kubva kuWeslooloo Station kusvika kuAlton, anenge makiromita. ( Enda kuNational Rail Inquiries kuti uronga rwendo rwako rwechitima ) Tekisi kubva kuchiteshi cheAlton kana kutora bhazi re X64 kubva kuchipatara kusvika kuAlton Butts, uye famba (10-15 maminitsi) pamwe chete naWinchester Road kuChawton.