Akazvarwa kumucheto kweKansas City , Harry S. Truman aizokura kuti ave murimyi, murwi, bhizinesi, senator, uye pakupedzisira mutungamiri wemakumi matatu nematanhatu weUnited States.
Mazwi ake semutungamiriri wehurumende aive achiita basa uye akaitika. Akapika mumazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere kusvika mukutora kwake kwekutanga sevamiririri vamiririri uye nekutevera kufa kweMutungamiri Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Truman akatarisana nebasa guru rekugumisa Hondo Yenyika II.
Mumwedzi mitanhatu, akazivisa kuGermany kuzvidzora uye akarayira mabhomu eatomiki akadonhedzwa kuHiroshima neNagasaki, achibudirira kupedza hondo.
Gare gare, aizotarisa matanho ekupa rubatsiro rwehutano rwepasi rose, mari yakakwirira yepamusoro, inobatanidza mauto eUnited States, uye kurambidza rusarura mumasangano ekubhadhara maitiro. Asi chaiva chisarudzo chake kupinda muUnited States muHondo yeKorea iyo yakaita kuti kuderera kwekubvumirana kwake kuwedzere uye kuguma kwekurega basa. Zvisarudzo zvakaitwa muhutungamiri hweTuruman zvose zvakaguma zvakasimba kuUnited States, uye zvizhinji zvezvinetso nekutya zvakatarisana munguva yake - rusarura, urombo, uye kushungurudzika kwenyika-zvakakosha nhasi.
Iye oga purezidhendi munhoroondo yemazuva ano asina chikoro chekoroji, Truman haana kurega kuenda kuMiddle Midwest midzi yake uye akazopedzisira adzokera kuguta rake re Independence, Missouri uko mabhuku ake uye musimamende iye zvino amire kure zvishoma kubva kumusha wake wekare.
Pamusoro peLabhaibheri
Chimwe chezvakanakisa zveKansas City, iyo Harry S. Truman Library neMamamerica ndiyo yaiva yekutanga yemasitraire emapurisa aripo iye zvino 14 anosimbiswa pasi peChishanu cheMutungamiri Wemabhadharo Act. Inogadzira mapeji anenge mamiriyoni 15 ezvinyorwa uye eWhite House mafaira; zviuru zvemaawa emavhidhiyo uye zvinyorwa zvekuteerera; uye mapeji anopfuura 128 000 anorondedzera hupenyu, vashandi vekutanga, uye mutungamiri weMutungamiri Truman.
Kunyange zvazvo laibrasi ine zvingangove 32,000 zvinhu zvayo mumusangano wayo, chikamu chiduku chazvo chinoratidzwa chero nguva ipi zvayo.
Iri raibhurari harisi chete musumeri kunyora mutungamiri wehurumende, ihwowo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, iyo vadzidzi, nyanzvi, vatapi venhau, nevamwe vanouya kuzotsvaga hupenyu nebasa raMutungamiri Truman. Mafaira uye zvigadzirwa zvinoonekwa sezvakanyorwa zvepamutemo, uye nzvimbo yacho inotarisirwa neNational Archives uye Records Administration.
Iri raibhurari riri mujinga reIndendence, Missouri, pfupi pfupi kubva kuDowntown Kansas City. Kunyange zvazvo zvichida inonyatsozivikanwa sekutanga kweOregon Trail, Independence ndiyo iyo Truman akakura, akatanga mhuri yake, uye akararama makore mashomanana apfuura ehupenyu hwake. Nekuvaka raibhurari mumusha wekwavo, vashanyi vanokwanisa kuwana zviri nani nzvimbo iyo yakaumba hupenyu hwake uye unhu hwake.
Zvaunotarisira
Imwe museum inoparadzaniswa kuva miviri mikuru-mienzaniso-imwe muupenyu uye nguva dzeTruman, uye imwe yehutungamiri hwake.
Iyo "Harry S. Truman: Hupenyu Hwake Nenguva" inoratidzira nyaya inotora makore eTruman, maitiro ekutanga, uye mhuri yake. Pano iwe uchawana tsamba dzekuda pakati pake nemudzimai wake, Bess, uyewo ruzivo rwokuti sei akapedza basa rake rekushandira achiita basa rekuraira.
Zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvinobvumira vashanyi vaduku, kunyanya, kuti vawane hupenyu hupi hwakanga huri hwemuimbova mutungamiri - kusanganisira kuedza pahwendefa rake.
Iyo "Harry S. Truman: Makore eMutungamiri" anoratidza zvishoma zvishoma, neAmerica uye nhoroondo yepasi pose yakapindirana neyemutungamiri. Paunopinda muchiratidziro, uchaona firimu yemutambo wemaminitsi 15 inopfupikisa hupenyu hwaTruman vasati vava mutungamiri wenyika.Kuzofa nekufa kweDRR, vhidhiyo inotungamira vashanyi kwezvinhu zvinoratidzira zvinotsanangura hutungamiri hweTruman uye mberi. Kubvira ipapo, zvinhu zvakarongedzwa nguva.
Sezvaunofamba-famba uchishandisa mukamuri mushure mokunge uine nzvimbo, uchaona pepa repepanhau, mapikicha, nemavhidhiyo anoratidza zviitiko zvikuru, uye zvinyorwa zvekunyoresa nhoroondo dzemuromo uye hurukuro dzezvakaitika zvinotamba pamutambo. Nguva yakatarwa inoratidza zvinoratidzika zvakakosha pakuita kwakaita United States neEurope hupenyu shure kweWWII, uye flipbooks inoratidza zvinyorwa zvemashoko, tsamba, uye hurukuro dzakanyorwa naTruman pachake.
Kunze kwekutarisa nhoroondo yenguva yacho, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa zvinoratidzira zvinopa humwe humwe hutsinye hunoshandiswa panguva yaTuruman. Vashanyi vanorwisana nemisarudzo imwechete mu "zvisarudzo dzemitambo," apo vachatarisa zvinoshamisa zvinogadzira kusarudzwa kwakaitwa naTruman uye vhoti pane zvavangadai vakaita panzvimbo yake.
Zvaungaona
Iri raibhurari uye musimamende inobata ruzivo rwehuwandu uye nhoroondo maererano nekutonga kwaTruman uye hupenyu hwevaimbova purezidhendi, asi pane zvinhu zvishoma, kunyanya, unofanira kutarisira.
"Kuzvimirira uye Kuvhurwa kweWest" Mural
Iyi mural, yakagadzirwa nemuongorori Thomas Hart Benton munharaunda yakakura yekuraibhurari, inotaurira nyaya yekusimbiswa kweUndendence, Missouri. Sezvo nheve yaizove nayo, Truman pachake akacheka pepuru yebhuruu pamusoro pematenga emumvura shure kwekutsvaga kwake kwakatungamirira Benton kumudana kuti aende kunotsvaga, uye uyo aimbova mutungamiri wenyika, haana kumbobvira akatsika kubva kune dambudziko, aisungirwa.
Nyaya kune Munyori Stimson Nezve Atomic Bhomba
Kunyange zvazvo pasina ruzivo rwunozivikanwa ruripo rwuri kuratidza kubvumwa kwakanyorwa kwekudonha kwebhobho reatomu, chinyorwa chakanyorwa nemaoko chakanyorerwa Munyori weHondo panguva iyoyo, Henry Stimson, chinoda kusunungurwa kwemashoko ehurumende pamabhomba. Nyaya yacho, yakagara mune imwe nzvimbo yakanzi "Chisarudzo Chokumisa Bhomba," ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kufanana nechigumo chokupedzisira chekuiswa kwayo.
Congratulatory Telegram kuEisenhower
Pedyo nekumagumo kweMakore eMutungamiri anoratidza mune imwe nzvimbo inonzi "Leaving Office," uchawana teregiramu Truman yakatumira kune mutungamiri wake, Mutungamiri Dwight Eisenhower, vachimukorokotedza pamusana pokusarudzwa kwesarudzo uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yake semutungamiri wenyika 34.
Buck Anodzika Ikoko
Tsvaga yepakutanga "Buck Anodzika Pano" mucherechedzo muIndaneti yeOval . Chiratidzo chechiratidzo chakange chakagara paDhoroki davi panguva yekutonga kwake, sechiyeuchidzo chokuti mutungamiri ndiye pakupedzisira ane mhosva yezvisarudzo zvisarudzo zvakaitwa paanenge ari muhofisi. Mutsara wacho waizoenderera mberi kuva mutsara unowanzo, wakashandiswa nevakawanda vezvematongerwe enyika mumakumi emakore kubva ipapo.
Kuguma Kwekupedzisira kweTruman
Uyu aimbova mutungamiri akapedza makore ake okupedzisira aine chido chekuraibhurari yake, kunyange kusvika kusvika pakupindura foni iye pachake pane dzimwe nguva kupa mhinduro kana kupindura mibvunzo. Yaiva chido chake chokuvigwa ipapo, uye guva rake rinogona kuwanikwa muchivanze, pamwe chete nemudzimai wake anodiwa nemhuri.
Nguva yekuenda
Iraibhurari uye musamuziyamu zvinovhurwa panguva dzebhizimisi maawa Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera uye mumazuva emusi weSvondo. Vakapfigwa Thanksgiving, Krisimasi, uye Zuva reMutsva Idzva.
Mutengo wematiti
Kubvumidzwa kumusimamende kune rusununguko rwevana vaduku vari pasi pemakore 6. Vana vaduku nevakuru vanowana kutenga tikiti, nemitengo kubva pa $ 3 vachiri vaduku 6-16 kusvika ku $ 8 kuvanhu vakuru. Dhaurirano inowanika kune avo vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu, uye veterans uye varwi vanobvumirwa kusununguka kubva musi waMay 8 kusvika August.
Online Exhibits
Kana iwe usingakwanise kuita rwendo uri iwe pachako, unogona kutsvaga akawanda emabhuku ekuraibhurari pane webhusaiti yayo. Tora rwendo rweHofisi yeOval sezvazvakanga zvakaita panguva yeTuruman Administration, uverenge kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvekugara kwenguva refu, uye kunyange mapoka mashoma nemabhuku - zvose kubva mukunyaradza kweimba yako pachako.