Chinoti Guta Rinozivikanwa neChamusoro-chepamusoro, Round Tower uye "Lighthouse"
Kells, guta rezvakaitika kare muChishanu Meath, rakanga riri rutsigiro rwakakandwa mumugwagwa kubva kuDublin kusvika kuNorth West-kusvika muna 2010, ipapo M3 yakazaruka uye vanhu vakawanda vanokurumidzira vanofara kudarika guta reMeath (kunyange zvazvo gwara regwagwa rinofanira kuva yakabhadharwa). Guta rino, zvisinei, rinenge riri pane yako nzvimbo dzekushanyira mu County County . Iyo yakanyanyisa munhau uye ine imwe yeupenzi hunonyanya kuvhiringidza muIreland kubhururuka.
Kells muNutshell
Kells (kana iri muIrish Ceanannas , zita rinoshandiswa pamapupu akawanda) iguta rakakurumbira muChishanu Meath, iri pedyo nemugwagwa weM3 makiromita 65 kubva kuDublin, uye inenge hafu yeawa inofamba kubva kuGomo reTara . Izvi zvakaita kuti Kells ive yakakurumbira neDublin vanoenda kune imwe nzvimbo vachitsvaga imba "munyika", vanhu veguta racho vakakura zvikuru mu "Celtic Tiger" makore. Vanenge 6 000 vanhu vanogara muKells nhasi.
Kutaura pamakakatanwa eN3 yekare neN52 kwakataura kuti mhepo inoshandiswa mumigwagwa muguta-kubva muna 2010 kusangana uku kwakabviswa kunze kweguta nekutanga kweM3 neKells Bypass. Zvizhinji zvezvinotyisa zvinotyisa zvekutengesa zvakabviswa kunze kweKells, kunyange iwe uchiri kutarisana nezvinetso zvakapoteredza chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kweguta apo zvikoro zvinosvinura kana zvakapfigwa.
A Short History of Kells
Kells 'zita rinogona kuteverwa kumashure kune "Kenlis", shanduro yakashandurwa yeIrish " Ceann Lios ", iyo iyo inongova yakasiyana-siyana ye " Ceannanas Mór " - zvinoreva "musoro simba" kana "imba huru yemukuru" maererano.
Ichiratidza kuti chinhu chakakosha uye chikuru (ish) chidziro chinofanira kunge chakamira pano.
Guta guru rekuti mukurumbira ndiro, zvisinei, ekereke: Imamende yeKells yakavakirwa kunenge gore ra800 nemavatori vatiza kubva kuSt Colmcille's monastery pachiwi cheScottish Iona, pamusana pekuenda kweViking.
Svondo reKells muna 1152 raive chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru munhoroondo yeIrish yechiKristu pakati pekutumwa kwaSt. Patrick nekuRudziro, kuchinja chechi kubva pane zvigadziriswa zvayo zvekuIreland kune imwe zvichienderana nehutano hwakasimba hwehuMwari hwakasarudzwa neRoma. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo synod chaiyo yakatamirwa kuMellifont muChishanu Louth (kunyange zvazvo zita rinonzi Kells rakaramba rakasimba), uye sekunyaradza kells kells kwakava diocese pachako kwekanguva.
VaAnglo-Normans (kutanga naHugh de Lacy, Ishe weMeath kubva pakupera kwezana remakore rechi12) vakatsigirwa neKells 'sangano rezvitendero, asiwo vanoisa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvenyika kugonesa guta racho. Munguva pfupi yakakosha muganhu wejeri we "Pale" (iyo Anglo-Norman chikamu cheIreland, ichibva kuDublin), Kells akaona dzimwe hondo uye zvidziviriro zviduku, panguva yekumukira kwa1641 zvikamu zvakawanda zveKells zvakapiswa pasi neO ' Reilly clan.
Pakati peNzara Nzara, chizvarwa cheKells chakakonzerwa nemaviri nechishanu pamwe chete pamwe chete nechirwere uye chipatara chiri kuputika.
Nzvimbo Dzinoenda Kells
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinofarira dzinobatanidza neimba yekare yemamiti - iyo yakasvikidzwa mushongwe yeKells uye kwete pasi pemishanu mitambo yakakwirira inogona kuonekwa nhasi.
Zvikamu zvina zveKells 'mumigwagwa mikuru uye musara weKells uri muchechi yechechi yeChechi yaSt Columba (kazhinji kazhinji kusununguka kune zvikonzero masikati masikati), zvichicherechedza nzvimbo yakakwirira muKells. Ichechi pachayo inodawo kuziva kuti ine chinyorwa chemazana emakore chisina kubatanidzwa kuchivakwa chakakodzera.
Vanoshanyira kereke yeChechi yaSt. Columba vachawanawo zvinyorwa zviduku zvine denga rebwe, rinozivikanwa seSt. Colmcille's House. Kudanana kubva muzana remakore rechi11, chivako chiduku chemasvingo chichiratidzwa chechechi yevatongi venguva iyo. Mhedzisiro haisi kuzarurirwa kune vashanyi, asi kugona kunogona kugadziriswa (nhepfenyuro yemazuva ano inowanikwa pasuwo rakavharwa).
Mutambo wechishanu wepamuchinjikwa unogona kuwanikwa pedyo nedare rekare riri pedyo neN3 - dare racho rakapetwa kaviri semuziyamu uye runyararo kusvikira muna 2009, apo mari yakabuda.
Bhuku rakakurumbira reKells ndiro, zvisinei, rakachengetedzwa paTrinth College Dublin - uye rakanakisisa Kells Crozier rinogona kuwanikwa kunyanya kure, kuBritish Museum muLondon .
Kumusoro kuchamhembe kweKells (uye kufambidzana nemugwagwa we Oldcastle) ndiyo "People's Park", nzvimbo yemunharaunda paGomo reLloyd. Pano "Tower of Lloyd" inotonga chikomo, ndicho chiyeuchidzo uye upenzi kubva muzana remakore rechi18, muchimiro cheDoric yakawanda yakagadzirwa nemwenje inopenya. Nzvimbo yemwenje iri mukati mekunze ... yakagadzirirwa kuyeuka Thomas Taylor, 1st Earl of Bective.
Pedyo iwe uchawanawo "Guva raVa Paupers", kumakuva umo nhamba isingazivikanwi yevasungwa vanotya uye nzara vakaurayiwa uye vanoita nhengo inokosha inopembererwa gore negore.
Kells Miscellany
Kells ane mamwe mafirimu akabatanidzwa - "The Butcher Boy" yakadururwa zvishoma ku Headhead House uye yeAustralia-yakasarudzwa bhadhiyo yemifananidzo "Chakavanzika cheKells" yakafuridzirwa neKells 'ecclesiastical history. Uye Dick Farrelly aiva Kells man - akanyora mimhanzi ku "The Isle of Innisfree", yakarova Bing Crosby uye musoro we "Munhu Akanyarara".
Mumigwagwa kuenda kumadokero, Kells Road Races inowanzochengetwa-yakakwirira-inotokisa motokari yemotokari mune dzimwe nzira dzisina rugare dzenyika.
Usapotsa ruzivo rwemhangura yemifananidzo yendarira yakapetwa sebheni pedyo ne "SuperValu" paN3 kuVirginia neCavan ... yakaumbwa nenzira yebhuku rakazaruka (The Book of Kells, zvichida?)!