Patrick, muchengeti weIreland , anowanzozivikanwa semurume uyo muna 432 asina maoko akaunza chiKristu kuvaIrish uye akadzinga nyoka kunze kweEmerald Isle. Kunyange zvazvo zvose izvi zvinodaro ndezvokufungidzira, pato rePatrick inoratidzika kunge akange ari mumishinari akabudirira zvikuru kuchamhembe kweIreland.
Uye kutarisa mumakumbo ake kunoita kuti pave nerwendo runofadza kubva kune yakarohwa.
Dublin
Rwendo runotangira kuDublin, kuCathedral yePat Patrick - asi chimiro chemazuva ano chinobhadhara zvikuru kuzana remakore rechi19 uye chakavakwa muna 13. Nhasi "National Cathedral yeIreland", zvisinei, inotsiva chimiro chekare kare chekuyeuka Patrick. Mutsvene iyeye unonzi akabhapatidzwa vakatendeuka pa "chitubu chitsvene" chiri pedyo. Zvechokwadi tsime rakafukidzwa nebrasb rinotakura muchinjikwa rawanikwa munguva yekugadzirisa basa. Nhasi inogona kuonekwa muchechi yepamusoro. Uyewo zvakare muchiri kuona ndeye mabhanhire eN Knights of St Patrick, mutemo we chivalry wakagadzwa neBritish King George III muna 1783 asi zvisingabatsiri kubva muna 1922.
Nzvimbo yechipiri yekushanyira kuDublin ndiyo National Museum muLiddare Street . Mumusangano wekugadzirwa kwemakore ekumavirira, vaviri vane hukama hwakafananidza naPatrick. A "bell shrine" yakaisvonaka inotangira kubva munenge muna 1100 asi yakashandiswa sechitendero chekuyeuka mutsvene.
Uye bhenhire resimbi rakaoma rinotarisawo zvakare. Nebhero iyi, Patrick akadana vatendi kuti vawande-zvichida maererano netsika, sayenzi inotarisa bhero kusvika kumazana matanhatu kana 8.
Zvifananidzo, murals uye mahwindo echechi anoratidza saPatrick Patrick, kupfuura nguva dzakawanda mune zvipfeko zvisingaiti, anozara muDublin sezvavanoita kwose kwose muIreland.
Kubva kuDublin, motokari shomanana inokuendesa kuSlane, musha muduku une dzimba ina dzakafanana mumugwagwa mukuru, imba yakashandiswa kumakonti ematombo uye
Hill of Slane
Chikomo cheSlane , chinonyatsooneka nzvimbo yepanyika, chakanga chatoshandiswa munguva dzekare kare sezvimbo yekunamatwa kwechihedheni, kana kuti mapeji. Panogona kuva nekubatana neGomo reTara riri pedyo, chigaro chekare cheIreland High Kings .
Pasi pePaster, Patrick akasarudza Hill yeSlane nokuda kwekuratidzira kwake kunoshamisa neHamani Laoghaire. Pamberi peRooghaire aigona kubvisa moto wake wepasikati (uye wemambo) moto weTara, Patrick akaisa moto wake paschal paGomo reSlane. Mhepo mbiri dzinopikisa, dzinomirira dzidziso dzinopesana nedzidziso, pazvikomo zvinopikisana - kana paine kumbove ne "mweya weMexico" -kuda kwaiva. Nhasi Gomo reSlane rinotungamirirwa nematongo nemakuva. Patrick pachake anozivikanwa kuti akavaka kereke yekutanga pano, gare gare Saint Erc akatanga nhesi yepamusoro pedo naro. Matongo anoonekwa mazuva ano ndeaya ekupedzisira mazambiringa asi, kuvaka nekugadzirisa mabasa ave akavhara matanho ose echiKristu chekutanga.
Kubvira kuSlane, iwe uchazoenderera mberi uchiyambuka kuIreland uchienda kumavirazuva, uchienda Westport nemufananidzo wake wakarurama wePatrick (semufudzi akaderera), uye pakupedzisira kusvika kuClew Bay.
Croagh Patrick
Iri ndiro "gomo dzvene" reIreland - zvechokwadi mitambo yechitendero inoita seyakambopemberera kare 3000 BC padenga duku riri kumusoro! Gomo rinoyevedza riri pedo negungwa rinoratidzika kuti rakwezva vashandi nguva dzose, zvibayiro zvekare zvisati zvaitika zvakagadzirwa pano.
Patrick pachake akakwira mugomo kundotsvaka rugare uye oga. Achipedza mazuva makumi mana neusiku makumi mana achitsanya kumusoro, kurwisana nemadhimoni uye zvido, zvose nokuda kwehukama hwemweya yehama dzake dzeIrish. Saka zvinobudirira kuti iye anoramba achiyeuka uye achipembererwa nhasi. Izvo zvinoreva kuti rugare uye wega zvakaoma kuwana paCroagh Patrick nhasi!
Kana iwe uchida kukwira 2 500 ft yakakwirira gomo kutanga kuMurrisk. Iwe unogona kutenga kana kubhadhara tsvimbo dzakasimba dzinofamba pano (yakakurudzirwa), uye ona zvinodiwa zvekufambisa.
Ipapo iwe unotanga kukwira mumugwagwa wakareba wakavharwa nesimbi, uchidonhera uye uchitsvedza pane dzimwe nguva, kumbomira nguva nenguva kuti uite mumaonero, kunyengetera kana kungoita kuti mweya wako udzoke. Kunze kwekuti iwe uri pfrigiramu chete uedze kukwira kana iwe uchikodzera uye unotora mvura uye zvokudya pamwe newe. Iko maonero kubva kumusoro ari anoshamisa - izvo zvinobatsira hazvisi izvo. Kana iwe ukaitika kuti unoshanyira Croagh Patrick paGarland Svondo (Svondo rapfuura munaJuly) uchasangana nezviuru zvevafambi, vamwe vachiedza kukwira vasina shangu! Cherechedzai makambani emafambiro kubva kuDare reMalta Ambulance uye Mountain Rescue vakatakura vanouraya kuenda kunzvimbo yepamusha yekubatsira yekutanga ...
Kubva kuCroagh Patrick ipapo ita nzira yako kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kusvika kuDonegal, uchienda kuLough Derg uye Purgatory Purgatory.
Lough Derg uye Purgatory yeSt Patrick
The Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii , yakanyorwa muna 1184, inotitaurira pamusoro penzvimbo iyi. Pano Patrick anonzi aipinda purgatory uye akararama kuti ataure (kushata) tale. Kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo yezvakaitika isinganzwisisiki pane zvakanakisisa, chitsuwa chiduku muLough Derg chakava nzvimbo yekufambira mberi pakati pemakore apakati. Muna 1497 papa akataura pachena kuti mafurgeri aya haana kufanira, uye mauto aPuritan Cromwell akaparadza nzvimbo yacho. Asi mukufarira kwezana remakore rechi19 muPurgatory yaPat Patrick yakamutswazve, uye nhasi iyo ndeimwe yemapuritori anozivikanwa zvikuru muIreland.
Pakati pegore guru (pakati paJune naAgust) zviuru zvinoshanyira Station Island pavanenge vachidzoka. Vamwe vanongoshanyira kwezuva rimwe chete apo vamwe vanoita mazuva matatu ekunyengetera nekutsanya, vakamira mumvura yechando-inotonhora uye vachirara kwenguva pfupi. Hwendo runorondedzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana se "kukurudzira patsva kwekutenda" kana "kutendeuka kwechivi". Ichokwadi haisi iyo inoshanyira vatashanyi pairi. Vashanyi vanongoda kuziva nezvenhoroondo yeLough Derg vachawana Lough Derg Centre muPettigo zvakare kuda kwavo.
Kubva kuPettigo iwe uchazofambisa kuenda kuLote Lough Erne kusvika kune
Guta reAramagh - "Cathedral City"
Hapana rimwe guta muIreland rinoratidzika kunge rinotungamirirwa nechitendero kupfuura Armagh - munhu haagoni kukanda dombo pasina kuparadza fesheni chechechi! Uye zvose Kereke yeKaturike pamwe ne (Anglican) Chechi yeIreland kuona Armagh sepakati pechiKristu Ireland . Masangano ose aya ane makedheni makuru mumasango anopikisana!
IKathedral Church yeSt. Patrick (Chechi yeIreland) ndiyo yakwegura uye yakawanda yakaitika kwavari. Nharo inotitaurira kuti muna 445 Patrick pachake akavaka kereke uye akatanga nheyo yemamongi pano, achisimudza Armagh ku "chechi yekutanga yeIreland" muna 447. A bishop ave agere muArgagh kubvira panguva yaPatrick, muna 1106 zita racho rakakwiridzirwa kuva archbishop. Mambo Mukuru Brian Boru anonzi anovigwa muchechi yekereke. Kereke yaPatrick, zvisinei, haina kupukunyuka viking vapambi vehondo kana kuti yakaoma pakati pemakore. Dare rekereke iripo rakavakwa pakati pe1834 na1837 - zvepamutemo "rakadzorerwa". Iyo yakagadzirwa yeguruva sandstone inosanganisira zvinhu zvekare uye ine zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa mukati. Izvo zvinotaridzika zvinotaridzika magirazi mairazi zvinobatsira kukwira zvakakwirira chete.
Zvechokwadi mamwe mazuva ano ndeyeKathedral Church yeSt. Patrick (Katurike), yakavakirwa pamusoro pegomo kune mazana masendimadhi kure uye zvakanyanya kuisirwa nezvigadzirwa zvaro zvine ruzha uye shongwe shongwe. Kutanga paZuva rePat Patrick 1840 rakavakwa muzvikamu zvisingatauriki, zvirongwa zvakadzokororwa nechekare uye muna 1904 chete iyo kereke yakaguma yapera. Nepo kunze kwacho kwakanaka kwazvo, mukati maro inongoramba yakaoma-maritare eItaly, marishoni makuru, mifananidzo yakajeka uye girazi rakaiswa kunze kubva kuGermany pamwe chete inoita ichi ndicho chechi inonakidza muIreland. Vaverengi ve "The da Vinci Code" vanogona kufara pamwe chete - zvose pahwindo rinoratidza Kudya Kwekupedzisira uye zvifananidzo zveVaapositori pamusoro pemusuo zvinoratidza chaizvoizvo mukadzi ...
Rwendo rwako runobva ruchienderera kune guta guru reNorthern Ireland, iro
Guta reBelfast
Ita pfungwa yekushanyira Ulster Museum pedyo neBotanical Gardens uye iyo yakaisvonaka Queen's University. Kunze kwegoridhe rakagadziriswa kubva kuSpain Armada uye eclectic collection yezvigadzirwa nemapurisa, bhenker-semuyu museum ine shrine iri muchimiro chemuzasi noruoko. Iyi ngoro yegoridhe yakashongedzwa yakajeka inoratidzirwa kuti imba imba chaiyo uye ruoko rwaPatrick. Mimwe yacho inoratidzwa muchiito chekuropafadzwa. Zvichida haisi chokwadi chechokwadi asi zvechokwadi chinonakidza.
Shandisa nguva yekuona uye kutengesa kuBelfast , wozoenda kumadokero kwakadziva kumabvazuva, uchitevera migwagwa iri pedyo neStrangford Lough kuArtpatrick.
Downpatrick
Kereke yeChedhedral yeUtatu Hutsvene uye Isingazivikanwi ndiyo chiratidzo uye iwe uchaiwana pamagumo e-cul-de-sac iri kutonga guta racho. Chechi yekutanga pano yakagadzirirwa kukudza nzvimbo yekuviga yaPatrick pachake:
Pakutanga gomo rakanga rave rakashandiswa kuchengetedza pasi rakagadzirirwa munguva dzekare uye Patrick aishanda pedyo. Asi apo mutsvene akafira muna Sauro (ona pasi apa) ungano dzakawanda dzakatora kodzero isingazivikanwi yekumuviga. Dzimwe dzimwe ungano dzose dzinopikisa chaizvo izvi. Kusvikira monk akakurudzira hukuru hwekugadzirisa nyaya yacho, akabaya nzombe mbiri kumotokari, akaisa muviri waPatrick kumotokari ndokurega nzombe dzichimhanya pasina. Ivo pakupedzisira vakamira pachikomo uye Patrick akazorora. Dombo guru regranite rine zvinyorwa zvisiri nyore "Patraic" rinoratidza nzvimbo yakarongwa yekuvigwa kubva muna 1901. Sei Frances Joseph Bigger akanyatsosarudza nzvimbo iyi isiri pachena.
Chechi yokutanga haina kupona - muna 1315 maScotland mauto akaparadzanisa Downpatrick uye kereke itsva yakangopera muna 1512. Izvi zvakasvibiswa uye zvakagadziriswazve mu "rudo rwemazuva" pakati pe1790 na1826. Nhasi kereke yekare yakanyanyisa gem! Izvo zviduku zvishoma uye zvakanyatsonaka asi zvinhu zvinonaka zvinopa chikwereti chakasiyana.
Pasi peKathedral, uchawana Saint Patrick Patrick Centre , mhemberero ye multimedia yaPatrick's Confessio . Kushanyirwa kunofanirwa, iyi ndeimwe yezvakanakisa zvekunakirwa kwaro muIreland. Iyo korona yekubwinya imharidzo yepafirimu mune imwe nzvimbo yemitambo inenge iri pedyo-180 °-masikati, zvichiita kuti helicopter iende ndege neIreland iine simba chaizvo zvechokwadi!
Iye zvino wava pedyo nekuguma kwekushanya - kubva paguva raPatrick kutora motokari pfupi kumusha waSauro.
Sauro
Munzvimbo iyi isingashamisi, chimwe chezviitiko zvinokosha zvikuru munhoroondo yeIreland zvakaitika. Zvinonzi Patrick akaenda pedyo naSauro muna 432, akawana chikamu chevhu sechipo kubva kuna Ishe wekumba, uye akatanga kuvaka kereke yake yekutanga . Makore 1500 gare gare kereke itsva yakagadzirwa muchiyeuchidzo chechiitiko chinokosha. Imwe nyanzvi Henry Seaver akavaka Chechi, yaisingazivikanwi yeChechi yaPat Patrick, ichiwedzera kuenzanisira kwakanaka kweshongwe yakapoteredza uye nehwindo rimwe chete regirazi rinoratidzira saiye pachake. Imba yakakodzera. Uye nzvimbo yakanaka, kazhinji nzvimbo ine runyararo yekufungisisa kune mutsvene uye mabasa ake.
Mushure meizvi, unogona kupedzisa rwendo rwako nekudhonza kudzokera kuDublin.