Kutarisa Plymouth, Montserrat, iyo Pompeii yeCaribbean

01 of 06

20 Makore Mushure mekuputika Kwemhepo, Kuvigwa Plymouth Kunoshanyira Vatashanyi

Kune chitsuwa chiduku, Montserrat anotaura nyaya huru. Makumi makumi maviri namashanu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAntigua , British british ndiko kwaiva naPaul McCartney, Elton John, naStevie Wonder vakauya kuzonyora pa Sir George Martin's Air Studios, uye yaiva musha we soca superstar Arrow uyo akanyora "80s tsvuku-yakatsva hit Hot, Hot, Hot . Nyika imwe chete kunze kweIreland iyo inopemberera Zuva reSt. Patrick sezuva rezororo renyika , tsanga ine 13x7-maira muGungwa reCaribbean zvakare apo Soufriere Hills Volcano yakapinda guta guru rePlymouth makumi emakore apfuura.

Musi waJuly 18, 1995, gomo racho, rakagara kwemakore mazana mana, rakatsvaira mamita makumi maviri emadota pamusoro pemhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba - kungova kutanga kwezvaizouya. Rwendo rwekupedzisira rwakapedzisira rwakaita kuti kuve nekukurumidza-kuputika kwemhepo inopisa uye dombo rakaviga guta raimbova rakakura rePlymouth. Upenyu sezvazvakanga zvakaita kuMostserrat 12,000 vagari vakachinja nekusingaperi: chizvarwa chakanga chakazara sezvo vanhu vakatarisana nechisarudzo chekutizira kumucheto kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa (chisina kubatwa nekuputika) kana kudzokera kuUk, pedyo neCaribbean Islands, US, kana Canada. Kuputika kwakanzwika kure nePuerto Rico.

Nhasi, gomo rinoputika rinoramba riri chikoro chemasango: kuputika kukuru kwekupedzisira kwaiva muna 2010, apo "Madame Soufriere's" lava dome yadonha . Kufamba kuchitsuwa chacho kwakachengeteka, asi gomo racho rinoramba richiita gurgle, bubble, uye percolate sulfuric fumes.

02 of 06

Tarisa Volcano kubva kuAfar kuMontserrat Volcano Observatory

Bvunza Rod Stewart chero nezvemakomo uye iwe uchawana nzeve pamusoro pezvakaitika kuSoufriere Hills. Iyo nyanzvi yekuputika kwemhepo ine zita rimwechete sedombo uye yakafuridzirwa ndiye mutungamiriri weMontserrat Volcano Observatory, iyo vagari vemo vanongotaura seMVO. KuScotland nekuberekwa uye muvakwikwi nechisarudzo, Stewart anofara kutaura mavolcanos nevaya vanoda kutsvaka vanouya kuzotarira nzvimbo yacho kuburikidza ne lens rekuona terevhicheni huru uye vanotora chiyeuchidzo muchitoro chechipo.

"Nhema huru ndeyokuti kugadzikana kunogara mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, asi zvinonzwisisika kuti hakuna gungwa iri pamakomo," anodaro, achitaura kubva pane zvinyorwa zvakatarisa kuSoufriere Hills. Yakabhadharwa neSeismic Research Center paYunivhesiti yeWest Indies uye hurumende yeBritain, masayendisiti eMVO anotsanangura hurumende vhiki nevhiki uye kuparadzira zvinyorwa zvezuva nezuva pamhepo yepahara. "Soufriere Hills ndeimwe yemakomo akaisvonaka anocherechedzwa munyika yose," Stewart anoti nesangano rake reScottish-Montserratian, "Hakuna imwe nzvimbo iwe unogona kuona guta rakavigwa saiye watinayo pano."

03 of 06

Kuratidzwa kweGuta Rakavigwa

Plymouth iri mune izvo zvinodanwa kuti Exclusion Zone, kana Zone V; nokuti nzvimbo iyi inogara mumugwagwa wekuita kwekuita kwechigadziro chiripo, kune vanhu vashoma vanogona kuwana, kunyange zvazvo zvikepe zviduku zvichibvumirwa kuputira gungwa. Rwendo rwakatangwa gore rakapera, zvisinei, uye rinotungamirirwa nevanotungamirirwa zvakanyatsotungamirirwa avo vanotakura ma-walkie-talkies kana pane imwe kuputika. "Purogiramu yedu yemakore mashanu inosanganisira kugadzirisa guta rakavigwa sechinhu chakakura chekushanyirwa," anodaro Hon. Delmaude Ryan, Monserrat vamiriri wekutanga. "Izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo pamusoro pezvivako zvinenge zviri pamusoro pevhu, zvipfeko zvinotsanangura zvakaitika, uye zvigaro zvevashanyi semakamuri ekugeza." Mumwe muenzaniso wekudzidza kugara nechokuputika kwegomo panzvimbo pokutuka zvakaipa, Montserrat anoronga kupa 100 muzana emasimba ayo geothermal by 2020, Ryan anoti.

04 of 06

Kufamba "Lunar Landscape" yePlymouth

Kubva kumhepo, gungwa kana pasi, kuparadzwa kwakaitwa naMadame Soufriere kunoratidzika semamiriro ekudenga. Kushanyira Plymouth chiitiko chakakanganisika: iyo yakange yakaisvonaka zvivakwa zveGeorgia zviri mumatanho akasiyana-siyana ekuparadzwa, yakavigwa yakareba mamita makumi mana pasi pemadota uye zvisikwa zvikaonekwa. Kutarisa muhwindo reMvura Water iripo: madheski akasiyiwa asina kutarirwa kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Mapoka ekufambisa anofamba achinyarara sematungamiri anoratidza kuti ganda rakapisa reguta riri Texaco gas station, hotera yeFlor Fountain, mapurisa, neBarclays Bank (rumor ine kuti mari iri muchivako haina kuzomboreswa), Mutambo uye Wisingasviki ehofisi, vasitendi, kereke yakaderera iri kutarisa mumiti mitsva, uye Secondary School pane zvose zvinosara ndiyo musuo wehofisi yemukuru.

Munharaunda iyi yakasviba guta pasina mhuka, shiri, kana sefoni. Zvinonyanya kuipa ndezvimwe zvinhu zvakasara shure, sechimwe cheshuga kana muchepeta wekare; muzvikomo pamisha (avo vane vadziri vasiri kubvumirwa mukati), matoyi, zvipfeko, zvipfeko, uye midziyo yakaoma panguva.

05 of 06

Cafe Features Inonzi Informal Volcano History Museum

Mafambiro anosanganisira kubvuma kuMVO, kutora kumahotera, uye kumira kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa uko nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, chipatara, ndege uye zvivako zvehurumende zvadzorerwa. David Lea, an American expat uyo akararama pachiwi kwemakore anodarika makumi matatu, ndiye anovhiringidza muridzi we Hilltop Café, iyo inowanikwa musinganzwisisiki museum we volcano uye Montserrat. Uyai nemafungu uye ikhofi yeCuban uye garai muchitsausa mufananidzo wake wemifananidzo, mavhidhiyo uye unyanzvi. Inonakidza kune venzi vemimhanzi, neCafé inogadzirawo pfuma yeAir Studio memorabilia, kusanganisira sachigaro waPaul McCartney.

06 of 06

Kuenda kuMontserrat

Montserrat inofamba semaminiti makumi maviri neminiti kana kuti nemaminiti 90 kubva kuAntigua. SVG Air inofamba katatu pazuva uye Fly Montserrat inoita rwendo kanhi zuva nezuva. Iwe unogona kuenda zuva iri kuenda kuchitsuwa chacho kana kupedza usiku uwedzere kuongorora kwako.

Gingerbread Hill inzvimbo inonakidza yekugara pachiwi, uye usiku usiku kubva ku US $ 65 kusvika ku US $ 125 yeimba yekurara mbiri nekicheni, kubhururuka kwebereki, uye maonero akajeka egungwa uye rainforest. Kune mhuri dzinoda kubika, hotera yacho inogovera nzvimbo nemango nemiti yemabhanana: inzwa wakasununguka kusarudza. Vagari vanogara vanopa mazai makuru matsva emafetemu emafetemu. Kune avo vanoda mimhanzi, Olveston House ndiyo yaimbova imba yaSir George Martin uye ndiyo iyo ma-A-dombo rekudenga nyeredzi dzakagara paMontserrat. Usiku husiku huri US $ 109. Yakarongedzwa nemamoto sezvakaitwa naLinda McCartney mifananidzo yaJohn Lennon, yekudyara kweElveston House imwe yezvitsuwa zvakanakisisa, iyo yakatarwa naChef Sarah amai vake, Margaret Wilson, vanobatana nehotera neCarol Osborne, mumiriri weUnited States Ambassy's Montserrat.