Kutarisisa zvakanyanya pamusoro pemamiriro ekutora kutora mhizha inotyisa nedutu.
Rimwe zuva ndiRoé, iyo inotevera iGrenache. Chero zvaunogona kusarudza zvaunogona kusarudza, kusarudza waini yakanakisisa, nguva dzose inogara iripo. Muna 2018 mhizha yewaini iri kuenda kune imwe chete pfungwa: kuchengetedza. Forbes munguva ichangopfuura yakashuma kuti inosimudzira waini yekushambadzira yewaini inowedzera, uye iyo inopfuura "$ 60 biliyoni muAmerica yebhizimisi rekutengeserana vanoona kugutsikana pavanenge vachitenga uye pavanoronga zvirongwa zvezveramangwana ravo." Nezvo izvi mupfungwa, tinosimudza magirazi edu kune rakanakisisa wineries kumativi ose eU.S., ayo ari kupayona nzira yavo mumunda.
Sustainable vs. Organic
Zvinhu zvokutanga kutanga. Waini inogadzikana yakasiyana newaini inogadzirwa. Organic yakasiyana nenyama ye biodynamic. Kunyange zvazvo vose vanowa pasi peamamburera imwechete se "eco-friendly", mumwe nomumwe ane kusiyana kwakanyanyisa. Kukura kwekurima / viticulture kunoreva kuchena kwechigadzirwa uye kushandisa zvisiri izvo zvakagadzirwa. Biodynamic inotarisa utano hwakakwana hwekurima uye kugadzikana kwezvakanaka. Ukurima kwekusimudzira kunoona kuderedzwa nekuderedza dhayi senzira inonyanya kukosha. Zvose izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinobatsira kuve noutano hwakanaka uye kazhinji kunonaka mazambiringa. Mafuta ewaini anobvisa sulfates munguva yekukura, iyo (kana iwe unofarira sulfure) inogona kutungamirira kune hangover shoma.
Misangano yakafanana neSIP (Sustainability in Practice), LIVE yakavimbiswa uye CCSW (Yakagadziridzwa California Sustainable Vineyard uye Winery) kubatsira vashandi kusarudza waini yakagadzirwa nepamusoro yezvidzidzo.
Kuongorora kwegore kwezvinhu zvakadai sekushandiswa kwemishonga, Chitsauko 11 Gore Kupera kushandiswa kweMvura uye Nitrogen Shandisa zvose zvinowanikwa kune winery kuti uwane chivimbiso.
California inotora Mutungamiri
Hazvishamisi kuti California yakave yakakonzera misika yewaini muU.S. Chirongwa chekukura chiri nani uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaita kuti zvive zvinotyisa kuwirirana neMarudzi emazambiringa.
Izvo hazvisi izvo zvekushambadzira kwehupenyu. Zvechokwadi, Sonoma, California iri munzira yekuve iyo yekutanga 100% yakazara yewaini munzvimbo munzvimbo iyi muna 2019. Mipesa yakadai seQivira, La Crema, uye Benziger ndiyo nyeredzi munzvimbo yeSomaoma. Uye Kubhururuka kweFrog, Bond naCasa Nuestra ndevamwe vatambi vanozivikanwa zvikuru muNapa. Muduku vanoziva, asi kunakidza kutsvaga munharaunda ndeye Long Meadow Ranch uye newaini nzvimbo. Mhanya nemhuri yeHome, iyi 650- nzvimbo yakawanda ine nzvimbo nhatu dzakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo yekudyira inopembererwa, cafe, guru redu uye tafura yemupiki. Ikutarisa kune bhodhi yakagadzirirwa mukubudirira kuburikidza nekurima. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine yega yewaini yewaini uye unofanira kunge uri chikamu cheCorral Club yepurazi kutenga mabhodhoro.
California uye Beyond
Kunyange zvazvo Sonoma neNapa vane hutongi hwakasimba pakuva nzvimbo yakanakisisa yewaini, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dziri buzzworthy: Willamette, Oregon kuva mumwe wavo. Willamette achangobva kutora mu 2016 Wine Wine Enthusiast's Wine Star Awards: Wine inowanikwa mugore. Oregon yakagara iine mukurumbira wekuva vatariri vezvakatipoteredza uye ndiyo yaiva yenyika yekutanga kutanga kushandura mabhodhoro uye kuva nemitemo yakasimba yekushandiswa kwenyika. Zvakangoitika kuti kutarisira kwavo nyika kunowedzera kusvika kunowanikwa.
Soter Munda Wemunda Wemizambiringa ndeyekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo, nzvimbo yakakura-miri, munda wemizambiringa wakatarwa. Ivo vari VIVE vimbiso uye vari mukushandura zvachose ku organic viticulture. Vanobudisa mitsara mitatu yakasiyana yewaini; Soter, North Valley uye Planet Oregon. Planet Oregon ndiyo Pinot Noir yavo yakakura zvikuru uye mabhodhoro ose anotengeswa anopa chikamu chemari inowanikwa kuOregon Environmental Council.
Tarisira kune Big Big Farm Farm yepurazi / muzviitiko zvemuzambiringa. Pakutanga kubva kuNapa, varidzi vakatamira kumupata muna 2006. Vane zvigadzirwa zviduku zvezviitiko uye vanotarisa pane imwe nzvimbo yekushandira pamwe pakati pemunda wemizambiringa uye furazi. Edza Kuseka Pig Rosé nokuda kwekunwa kwemafuta ane ruzha uye muromo wakafuma unonzwa. Kana kuti 2015 Earth Pinot Noir yewaini yakanyatsokwana nechocolate chocolate ganache, cherry, balsam mapepa uye nhamba yepiresi yakasviba.
Nhamba yezvipfeko izvo zvinoshandura magasi ekutakura nekuzvimiririra zvinorema zviri kuwedzera pamwero wakasimba. Zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinotaurwa munharaunda yeNapa uye mberi, Barbour, Ampelos Cellars naBonny Doon. Kunyange zvazvo nguva ichataura kuti kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuchaita sei nzvimbo, kana kutarisana newaini inofanirwa kukura ichienderera mberi; pane tariro yokuti isu tose tese tinonwa waini kwenguva refu.