Mumakore ose angu anogara muIndia, ndave nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaronda-zvirwere-viral fever, dengue fever, uye malaria!
Chinhu chinotambudza ndechokuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nemhepo zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana (zvakadai sefivha uye muviri wakagurwa). Pakutanga, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuziva zvauri kutambura kubva. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvingave zvakafanana, kune zvimwe zvinoratidzika zvakajeka munzira yavanoita.
- Chirwere cheViral - fivha yakasimba inogara kwemazuva matatu kusvika ku5, ichienda pamwe nemakumbo akaoma uye muviri. Ndakanga ndiine kaviri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa Varkala , imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekushanyira kuKerala , panguva yemvura yakanyanyisa ipapo. Nenguva dzose, yakagara kwemazuva matatu, ndokubva yaenda nokukurumidza sezvazvakauya.
- Dengue Fever - fivhiri inogara kwemazuva manomwe kazhinji nehokwe uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvekupedzisira kusvika kumagumo (biphasic pattern), pamwe nemusoro, kuvhara uye marwadzo anogunun'una, uye ipapo kupera. Mushure mefivha, munwe wangu uye zvigunwe zvezvigunwe zvakaputika ndokutanga kukuvadza, uye ndaiva nekuputika kwepini-kutarira kutarisa pamusoro pemakumbo angu, maoko uye torso.
- Malariya - fivha yenguva pfupi, inogara ichiperesa, inofambidzana nechills uye muviri wenyama. Nguva shoma uye kudzokorora kwezviratidzo ndizvo zvinonyatsosiyanisa marariya kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere. My fever and chills yakagara maawa mashanu panguva imwe chete, asi yakadzoka zuva rimwe nerimwe repiri (rinoenderana nehupenyu hwepasimite). Yakanzwa sekutanga kwechirwere chaizoshamisa uye chichienda. Ndakanga ndakatapukirwa nemarariya ndichigara muMumbai , panguva yekupararira kwegore rimwe chete.
Iwe Unowana Sei Malaria?
Malaria chirwere cheprotozoan chinoparadzirwa nevakadzi veAnopheles utsi. Izvi zvinokonzera utsi dzinobhururuka zvakanyarara kune dzimwe mhando, uye kakawanda dzinomira pakati peusiku uye kusvika mangwanani. Marariya protozoa anowedzera muropa uye zvakare mumasero matsvuku eropa munhu ane utachiona.
Zviratidzo zvinotanga kuonekwa kwevhiki imwechete kana maviri mushure mokunge mune utachiona. Kune marudzi mana emarariya: P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale uye P. falciparum. Nzira dzakanyanya kufanana ndiP. vivax uye P. falciparum, uye P. falciparum ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru. Mhando yacho inoratidzirwa nechirwere chekutsvaga ropa.
Iwe Unowana Sei Dengue Fever?
Dengue Fever ishutachiona hwehutachiona hunoparadzirwa nemhutu hunonzi ( Aedes Aegypti ). Iine mitsvuku yakatsvuka uye yemazuva, uye inowanzochera mangwanani kana mangwanani. Utachiona hunopinda uye hunobereka mumachena masero eropa. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga kuonekwa mazuva mashanu kusvika kumasere mushure mokunge mune utachiona. Hutachiona ine marudzi mashanu akasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chekuwedzera kwakanyanya. Kuvharirwa nechirwere chimwe chete kunopa hutachiona hwehupenyu hwose, uye hutachiona hwemazuva mashoma kune dzimwe mhando. Dhiyabhorosi yeDengue haina kupararira uye haigoni kupararira kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu. Vanhu vazhinji vachava nemararamiro anononoka, akadai sefivha isina kuoma.
Iwe Unowana Sei Viral Fever?
Viral fever inowanzoendeswa mumhepo nemadonhwe kubva kuvanhu vane utachiona, kana nekubata mishonga yakakonzerwa.
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Kurapa
Mhando uye kuoma kwezvose zvinonzi dengue fever uye malaria zvinoshanduka.
Ndakanga ndine matambudziko maduku ose (kusanganisira P.vivax malaria, kusiyana nehupenyu hunopisa P. Falciparum ). Zvisinei, kana uchitarisana nemarariya, unofanirwa kurapwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, vasati varoyi vane mukana wekukanganisa masero matsvuku eropa. Kana iwe uchitanga uchinetseka zvakanyanya, enda kunechiremba kuti uongorore ropa (kunyange uchiyeuka mupfungwa kuti hutachiona hunogona kuratidzika kunge hwakanaka pakarepo). Kurapa kwezviitiko zvisingaverengeki zvakananga uye zvinongotora kutora mapepa e-anti-malaria, kutanga kuuraya zvirwere mumaropa uye rwechipiri kuuraya zvipembenene muropa. Zvakakosha kutora chikamu chechipiri chehwendefa, zvisinei kuti zvirwere zvinogona kubereka uye zvakare kupinda zvakare masero matsvuku eropa.
Sezvo dengue fever inokonzerwa nehutachiona, hapana hutano hwakanakira.
Pane kudaro, kurapa kunotungamirirwa kurongedza zviratidzo. Inogona kusanganisira painkillers, zororo, uye re-hydration. Hospitali inowanzodiwa chete kana mvura yakakwana isingagoni kudyiwa, maplatelet emuviri kana masero matsvuku eropa anoderera zvakanyanya, kana munhu anenge asina simba. Nguva dzose kuongororwa nechiremba kunokosha asi zvakadaro.
Zvaunofanira Kuyeuka
Kana iwe uine hanya nezvekukwanisa kubata chero humwe hwezvirwere izvi muIndia, chinhu chakakosha kugara uchifunga mupfungwa. Kuwanda kwehutano kunosiyana gore negore, uye kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo muIndia.
Marariya haisi nyaya chaiyo muIndia panguva yechando chakaoma, asi kuputika kwacho kunoitika munguva yemvura, kunyanya kana kunaya nguva dzose. Iyo yakaoma zvikuru falciparum marariya emarariya inonyanya kushandiswa mushure mokumhanya kwemhepo. Dengue inonyanya kuwanda muIndia munguva yemwedzi mishomanana mushure mekuguma kwemvura, asi inowanikwawo mumwaka wemwedzi.
Nguva yeIndia yegore rekukurumidza inoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya kubhadharwa kune utano. Aya mazano ezvehutano nekubatsira iwe kuchengeta zvakanaka mukati megore rekutsvaga.