Dambudziko Rakavanzwa muBenign UK Landscape
Murarairi wepamusoro pekunyengera akavhara chikwata paIslay. © Ferne Arfin Huru dzehuni dzinobhururuka pamusoro penzvimbo yakazara yakadzika yakabatwa nemuraraungu. Nzvimbo yakasununguka, yakaratidzwa pamusoro, inogona kunge isingaoneki ichikukoka kune vanofamba pamusi wekuvhuvhura kwemazuva. Asi kutarisa kunogona kunyengedza uye munda iwoyo unotarisa unogona kunge uri munhu ane ngozi unodya.
Nzvimbo iyi inonyanya kuva peat bog - kunyanya chikwata chegumbeti - uye apo inzvimbo yakaisvonaka yevatariri vemhuka dzomusango, inovanza njodzi dzingakonzerwa nevasingazivi.
IU UK ine 15% yehombodo dzepeatland mabhogi munyika. Asi upland peat bogs yemhando iyo inowanikwa muBritain haishamisi mune dzakawanda dzekondinendi United States. Saka vashanyi vanosvika kuenda kugomo vachifamba Dartmoor , Exmoor , Yorkshire Moors, Lake District , Scotland, uye Wales vangave vasingazvizivi kana kuti vanoziva kuti vangayambuka sei zvakachengeteka. Kana iwe unotarisira kuti mabhegi akafanana nemvura, matope ane matope uye naizvozvo zviri nyore kukudzivirira iwe unenge usina kukanganisa. Peatlands inogona kunge iine mashoma mashoma payadhi yejubheri kupfuura mukaka, asi kazhinji nguva, iwe haungambozivi nokutarisa.
Zvose zvinokonzera mapegi zvakanyoroveswa uye zvinonaya mvura, asi chii chinobata avo vasina ruzivo ruzivo kuti mvura inogona kunge isina kuonekwa nyore nyore. Vafambi vanofungidzira ivhu remvura uye matope munzvimbo dzakadzika dzisina maturo vanogona kubatwa nemabhogi eBrithani pamakomo uye mapurisa makuru.
Nzvimbo yeganda yakaumbwa sei
Zvechokwadi mabhogi anoumbwa kana nzvimbo dzisina kunaka, dzakaora mwoyo dzizere nemiti yemiti, kazhinji sphagnum moss asiwo mamwe massie uye uswa. Misi inokura inomanikidza zvikamu zviri pasi, nekuumba peat, asiwo kusunga uye kubata mvura inonaya isingagoni kurega uye isingasimwi nemiti. MuUnited States, pane mavara maviri akafanana eepat bogs:
- Bhogi yebhokwe - Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, rudzi urwu rwechikwata, rwakaumbwa nemaruva emashizha nemassi, rinoita bhandi risina kuputika rinoputira nyika iri pasi pehutomu hwepamusoro we peat inodyarwa nemvura inonaya uye chando panzvimbo yevhu. Kune humwe hutanda hwakawanda hwebhanhire muBritain, vazhinji vavo muScotland. Iyo yakadzika ye peat inogona kubva kumamita maviri kana matatu (anenge matanhatu kusvika kune gumi mamita) kusvika mamita anenge mashanu (anenge makomita makumi matanhatu). Mvura inonaya inoyerera ichiyerera mumhepo yakaoma ichicheka kumusoro kwepamusoro pebhanhire, iyo inofamba semakateti pamusoro pemvura iri mumvura pasi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya apo bhokisi rinoputira kusvika kune gungwa, nzizi dzepasi pano dzinogona kuvanzwa pasi pepamusoro, zvichibvisa chigadziko "chakasimba" chekukwirira mumasi kubva pasi.
- Yakasimudza bogi - Iyi inomira mumubhedha wegungwa kana gorofu, nzvimbo inoputika iyo inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nemasses uye michero, imwe neimwe yakatsetserera iyo inotevera. Pakupedzisira, gorosi inova yakaoma zvokuti mvura inopinda mukati maro uye peat inoumbwa. Iyo inoramba ichingokura, inodyiswa nemvura inonaya uye snowmelt, iyo inogadzira dome yakafanana. Mumamiriro okunze akanyorova, peat iri pasi inogona kuva spongy uye isina kugadzikana.
Nzira yekugara yakachengeteka pane bhokisi
Nemhaka yekuti ivo vane asidi yakawanda, nyika dzomukati hadzina miti yakasiyana siyana yezvipenyu. Asi, inokwezva zvikara zviduku zviduku uye shiri - saka dzinofadza kune vanoona mhuka dzesango. Nechinguva chiduku, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kunakidzwa nezuva iri pedyo kana kunyange pamusana:
- Dzivisa nguva yechando uye mvura inonaya - Mvura inogona kuita kuti inowanzova yakadonha yepamusoro-soro yakanyorovesa mvura sechipupuri. Chando kana chando chinogona kuvanza dambudziko rakadzika. Mabhogi e UK akachengeteka zvikuru mumhepo yakaoma, yechando.
- Usaenda iwe pachako - Iko nguva dzose pfungwa yakanaka yekufamba neshamwari, kuti ugare wakachengeteka.
- Usatora zvidzitiro - Izvo zvinotaridzika sepuddle shoma kana rukova ruduku iwe unogona kuyambuka unogona kunge wakadzika. Gore roga rega, mapoka emapurisa uye mapoka anoponesa anokonzera vanhu vanogara vachinge vachinge vachinge vachinge vaine chiuno chakadzika mukati mezvakaita sechinhu chiduku.
- Chengetedza foni yako yakazara zvakakwana - Asi ramba uchifunga kuti nzvimbo zhinji dzomusango dzinenge dzisina kugamuchira foni. Shamwari inofamba yakachengeteka kupfuura foni.
- Udza mumwe munhu kwauri kuenda- Uye kana iwe unotarisira kusvika kana kudzoka.
- Ramba uchienda kumigwagwa yakasimbiswa - Rega kunzvimbo yebhuku, hofisi yehofisi kana kuti paki yepakati yemamapu uye mazano pamusoro pemigwagwa uye maitiro anofungidzirwa. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakakurumbira nevashanyi dzichakurudzira nzira. Kana pasina mavara akajeka, enda nemutungamiri. Mahofisi emahofisi kana mahotera anotarisa vanogona kupa ruzivo pamusoro pevatungamiri vemunharaunda vane ruzivo avo vanowanzopa mafambi eboka nekufambisa pamamori.
- Chengetedza mhuka yako pamushonga - Anopfuura mumwe anofamba ane njere anofamba achishungurudzika achidzingirira imbwa yavo muchikwata.
- Dzokera kunze - Kana ukawana nzvimbo yauri kutamba ichiita mvura, kana kuti nzira yauri kuirika inoita seyokuguma mumvura yemvura, mira uye udzoke nenzira yawakasvika nayo. Kuedza kutsvaga nzira inoenda mberi kunogona kukuita iwe zvakadzama uye zvakadzika pavhu rakaipisisa.
- Funga nezvekufamba kwako - Kana uri kuyambuka ganda guru uye risingaverengeki, zviri nyore kurasikirwa nemakumbo ako. Saka zvakakosha kuziva iwe uripi apo iwe unotanga uye kunyanya kwauri kuenda. Paunenge uchiyambuka ganda, iwe unogona kunge uchidzoka uchienda kunzvimbo dzakadzika uye unotora zvakawanda zvekudzivirira. Kutora kese kambasi kuverenga kuchaita kuti iwe uende munzira yakarurama.
- Dzidza kuti ungabuda sei mumugodhi - Kana iwe usina unlucky uye uchidonhera mumukati, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ungabuda sei kana kuti ungadzivisa sei kunyura mberi uchimirira rubatsiro. Iyi webhusaiti inopa mazano akanaka pamusoro pokubuda mubhuku, asi mazano akanaka ndeyekuziva nzira yekuona nzvimbo ine ngozi uye kuidzivisa zvachose.