Guta reMorocco reMarrakesh rakazadza mubhedha nemuenzaniso wekuvakwa kwezvakaitika kare zvekare. Chimwe chezvinonyanya kufadza izvi ndezveMatanda eAradian, ari kunze kwemasvingo eMedina pedyo neKotoubia Mosque yakakurumbira. Iyo yakavakwa munguva yekutonga kwaSultan Ahmad el Mansour muzana remakore rechi16, makuva iye zvino anofanira-kuona kukokwe kune vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
Nhoroondo yeTombs
Ahmad el Mansour aiva Sultan wechitanhatu uye akakurumbira weSaadi Dynasty, achitungamira Maroc kubva muna 1578 kusvika 1603.
Upenyu hwake uye hutongi hwakarondedzerwa nehupombwe, hutsinye, hutapwa nehondo, uye purogiramu yekubudirira kwemishandirapamwe yakashandiswa kuvaka zvivakwa zvakanaka kwazvo muguta rese. Matanda aAradi aiva chikamu chefa raMansour, rakapedzerwa munguva yake yehupenyu kuti ashande nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuviga Sultan nevana vake. El Mansour haana kubhadhara mari, uye panguva yaakabvunzurudza muna 1603, makuva akanga ava nyanzvi yemhando dzakanaka dzeMoroccan uye mapurani.
Mushure mokufa kwaElman Mansour, makuva akawana nguva yekuderera. Muna 1672, Alaouite Sultan Moulay Ismail akakwira kune simba, uye mukuedza kugadzirisa nhaka yake, akatarisa kuparadza zvivako uye zvigumbuso zvakaitwa munguva yeMansour. Zvichida anononoka nekutengesa kutsamwa kwevatungamiri vake nekunyengedza nzvimbo yavo yekupedzisira yokuzorora, Ismail haana kubvarura marinda pasi, zvakadaro. Pane kudaro, akavhara masuo avo, achisiya nzira yakamanikana iri mukati meMusque Koutoubia.
Nokufamba kwenguva, makuva, vagari varo uye kubwinya mukati mavo vakadzingwa kubva mumurangariro weguta racho.
Matanda aAradi akanga akanganwika kwemazana maviri emakore, kusvikira imwe nyanzvi yekuongorora yakaitwa neFrance Resident-General Hubert Lyautey yakaratidza kuvapo kwavo muna 1917. Paakaenderera mberi, Lyautey akacherechedza kukosha kwemakuva uye akatanga kushanda kuti avadzosere kumbiri yavo yekare .
Mafuro Nhasi
Nhasi, makuva akazaruka zvakare, achibvumira nhengo dzevanhu kuti dzizvipupurire zvakasara zveSaadi Dynasty. Iyo yakaoma inofadza mumagadzirirwo ayo, ine chifukidzo chinokura chakakwirira, zvigadzirwa zvakavezwa zvematanda uye zvigadzirwa zvemarble zvinyorwa. Munzvimbo dzose dzemakuva, mavara ane mavara ane mavara uye micheka yakaita seyarnetwork inomira sechirevo kune unyanzvi hwevashandi vezana remakore rechi16. Kune maviri mausoleums makuru, pamwe chete ane matongo 66; asi munda unobereka rose unopa nzvimbo yemakuva evanhu vanopfuura zana vemhuri yeumambo - kusanganisira mazano avakavimbika, mauto nevaranda. Aya maduku maduku akashongedzwa nezvinyorwa zvakavezwa zveIslam.
The Two Mausoleums
Mausoleum yekutanga uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa iri kuruboshwe rwekuoma. Inoshanda seguva rekuviga raMansour nevana vake, uye imba yekupinda inopihwa kumakuva emarble emakurukota mazhinji eAhadia. Muchikamu chino chemausoleum, munhu anogonawo kuwana guva raMoulay Yazid, mumwe wevanhu vashomanana vanovigwa mumatende eAradian mushure mekutonga kwaMoulay Ismail. Yazid aizivikanwa seMad Sultan, uye akatonga kwemakore maviri kubva pakati pe1790 ne1792 - nguva inotsanangurwa nehondo yakaipisisa yevanhu.
Icho chinonyanya kukosha chekutanga mausoleum, zvisinei, iguva rakanyanyisa raEl Mansour pachake.
El Mansour akaparadzaniswa nevana vake mune imwe kamuri yepamusoro inozivikanwa seChamboro cheTwelve Pillars. Iyo mbiru dzakatevedzwa kubva pakanaka yeKarrara marble inotengeswa ichibva kuItaly, nepo kupfekedzwa kwepurasita kwakashongedzwa negoridhe. Masuo uye zvikwangwani zvemakuva aEl Mansour zvinopa mienzaniso inoshamisa yekugadzira-ruoko, apo basa-tile pano risina kunaka. Chechipiri, mausoleum shoma duku ine guva raamai vaEl Mansour, uye iro rababa vake, Mohammed ash Sheikh. Ash Sheikh anozivikanwa sevakiki ve Saadi Dynasty, uye nekuda kwekuponda kwake mumaoko emauto eOttoman munguva yehondo muna 1557.
Mashoko Anoshanda
Nzira iyo iri nyore yekusvika pamatende eAradian ndeyekutevera muchengeti Bab Babnaou kubva kuMarrakesh mukurumbira wemisika yemari, Djemaa el Fna.
Mushure mekufamba kwemaminiti gumi nemashanu kufamba, mugwagwa unokuendesa kuMosque yeKoutoubia (inozivikanwawo seMosque Mosque); uye kubva ipapo, pane zviratidzo zvakajeka kumakuva. Makuva akazaruka zuva nezuva kubva 8:30 am - 11:45 mangwanani uye zvakare kubva 2:30 pm - 5:45 pm. Kupinda kunosvika 10 dirham (inenge $ 1), uye kushanyirwa kunogona kusanganiswa nekushanyirwa kweEpa Badi Palace. IEl Badi Palace yakagadzirwawo neEl Mansour, uye yakazobviswa naMoulay Ismail.