Ijipiti yemapiramidhi yekare yakave yakakurumbira pasi pose, uye hapana mubvunzo chimwe chezvinhu zvakatsvakwa zvikuru kune vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika kune Africa. Iyo Pyramid Guru yeGiza, somuenzaniso, inozivikanwa seimwe yeNyeredzi Zvinomwe dzeNyika Yekare uye inogara imwe yezvitsva zvikuru zvekushanyirwa kweEgipita. Mukuenzanisa, Meroë Pyramid yeSudan haisizivikanwi; uye zvakadaro, ivo vashoma vakaputika, vakawanda uye vakapinda munhoroondo inofadza.
Yakave inenge makiromita 62 / makiromita zana kuchamhembe kweKhayrtoum pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeRwizi Nile , Meroë iri musha kune mapiramidhi anenge 200. Yakagadzirwa kubva mumatombo makuru ejecha mumutauro weNubian, mapiramidhi anotarisa zvakasiyana neavo vomuIjipita, ane zviduku zviduku uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadzika. Zvisinei, vakavakirwa nokuda kwechinangwa chimwe chete - kushanda senzvimbo yekuviga uye chirevo chemasimba, munyaya iyi kumadzimambo uye madzimambo emambo wekare hweMeroitic.
Nhoroondo Inoshamisa
Yakavakwa pakati pemakore 2 700 ne2 300 akapfuura, Meroë Pyramid iyo inomiririra yeMeroitic Kingdom, iyo inozivikanwawo seUmambo hweKush. Madzimambo uye madzimai ehurumende panguva iyi vakatonga pakati pe 800 BC ne350 AD, uye vakaramba vachifamba pamusoro penharaunda yakawanda yaisanganisira zhinji yeNai Delta uye yakasvika kumaodzanyemba seKhayrtoum. Munguva ino, guta rekare reMeroë rakashanda sehurumende yekumaodzanyemba kwepamusoro uye gare gare senhare.
Mukuru kune weMeroë Pyramid isati yatorwa neavo muEgypt nemakore anoda kusvika 2 000, uye saizvozvo zvakagamuchirwa kuti yekare yakafuridzirwa nechekupedzisira. Zvechokwadi, tsika dzekutanga dzeMeroiti dzakanga dzakafuridzirwa zvikuru neyekare yeEgypt, uye zvinoratidzika sokuti vaishandi vekuEgypt vakagadzwa kuti vabatsire kuvaka mapiramidi kuMeroë.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kusiyana kwepfungwa pakati pemipiramidhi munzvimbo mbiri idzi kunoratidza kuti vaNubi vaivewo vane maitiro avo akasiyana.
Iyo Pyramid Nhasi
Nepo mavara akavezwa mukati mePiramidhi anoratidza kuti Meroiti madzimambo aigona kunge akavharwa uye akavigwa pamwe chete nehupfumi hwakawanda hwehupfumi kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvinokosha, zvombo, firimu uye ivhu, mapiramidhi eMeroë ava zvino asina zvishongo zvakadaro. Zvakawanda zvepfuma yemakuva zvakapambwa nembavha emakuva munguva yekare, asi vanyori vezvokuchera matongo nevatsvakurudzi vemakore zana remakore rechi19 ne20 vakasiya izvo zvakasara mumabasa akawanda ekutsvaga.
Zvinonyanya kukoshesa, mumwe muItaly anoongorora uye anochengeta muvhimi anonzi Giuseppe Ferlini akaita kuti kusakanganiswa kunokonzerwa nemipiramidhi muna 1834. Paakanzwa nezvekudengenyeka kwesirivha neyegoridhe ichiri kuramba ichivigwa mune imwe yemakuva, akashandisa mabhomba kuti aparidze zvigaro mapiramidi, uye kuenzanisa vamwe kune pasi. Pakazara, zvinofungidzirwa kuti akaparadza mapiramidi anopfuura makumi mana, akazotengesa zvaakawana kumamamuziyamu muGermany.
Pasinei nokusava nehanya kwavo, vazhinji veMeroë mapiramidhi achiripo, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vachionekwa sevakagadziriswa nekuda kwekuedza kwaFerlini.
Vamwe vakave vanogadziriswa, uye vanopa kunzwisisa kwakanakisisa kuti vanofanira kunge vakatarisa sei panguva yepamusoro wekutonga kweMeroiti.
Nzira Yokuenda Sei
Kunyangwe zvazvo Meroë Pyramidsi pasina mubvunzo iripo chaizvo kubva pakarohwa, zvinoita kuti ushanyire ivo pachavo. Avo vane motokari vanogona kungoendesa ipapo-kubva kuKhayrtoum, rwendo runotora anenge maawa matatu. Izvo zvinotarisirwa nekutakura vanhu zvinogona kuwana rwendo rwakaoma, zvisinei. Nzira yakatendeseka yekugadzirira rwendo ndeyekutora bhazi kubva kuKhayrtoum kusvika kuguta duku reSenidi, uye teerera tekisi kumakiromita makumi maviri nemaviri / 30 kusvika kuMeroë.
Nemauto, vashanyi vanofanira kuwana mvumo yekushanyira mapiramidi, anogona kutengwa kubva kuNational Museum muKhayrtoum. Zvisinei, nhoroondo dzeanecdotal dzinobva kune vamwe vanofambisa dzinotaura kuti zvibvumirano hazviwanzoongororwa, uye zvinogona kutengwa pakuuya kana zvichidikanwa.
Iko hakuna makese kana dzimba, saka iva nechokwadi chekuunza zvokudya nemvura yakawanda. Zvimwewo, vanoverengeka vanofambira vanoita kuti upenyu huve nyore kuburikidza nekupa nzira dzakakwana dzakarongeka dzinosanganisira kushanyira Meroë Pyramids. Rwendo rwakarongedzerwa runosanganisira Zvokufambisa Kufambiswa kweHidden Treasures tour; uye Corinthian Travel yaMeroë & The Pharaohs of Kush tour.
Kuramba Wakachengeteka
Kufambidzana nevanofambi vekufambira kune imwe nzvimbo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuvimbisa kuchengetedza kwako. Panguva yekunyora (January 2018), mamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwe enyika muSudan anoita kuti nzvimbo dzenyika dzisakachengetedze pakufamba kwevatariri. Dhipatimendi reUnited States reUnited States rakabudisa mazano ekufambisa Nhamba 3 nekuda kwehugandanga uye kusagadzikana kwehurumende, uye inokurudzira kuti vafambi vadzivise nzvimbo yeDarfur uye Blue Nile neSouth Kordofan inotaura zvachose. Kunyange zvazvo Meroë Pyramid iri munzvimbo yakachengeteka yeRwizi rweNile, iyo pfungwa yakanaka kutarisa maziso ekufambisa kwemazuva ano musati magadzirira rwendo rwekuSudan.
Nyaya iyi yakarongedzwa uye yakanyorwa zvakare muchikamu chaJessica Macdonald musi waJanuary 11th 2018.