Kana uri kuronga rwendo kuenda kuEgypt, ita nguva yekuongorora nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekare kare. Kubudirira kweEkare yeEgypt kwakagara kwemakore anopfuura 3 000, panguva iyo vatongi varo vakaratidza zviratidzo pamusoro pehumambo hwavo nehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwekunakidza mishonga yekuvaka. Vagadziri vekare veEgypt vakanga vakanyanyisa zvokuti nanhasi, dzakawanda zvezvivako izvi zvichiri kurarama - dzimwe dzadzo mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo. Kwezviuru zvemakore, mapiramidhi, temberi uye mafhinxhesheni emafiribha akareba akafamba sekutora kusingagoneki kune vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
Nyaya iyi yakarongedzwa naJessica Macdonald musi waDecember 2, 2016.
01 yegumi
Pyramids of Giza
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt. Raul_Wong / Getty Images Iri pedyo nechekunze kweKairo , Giza ine mapuraneti matatu akasiyana-siyana. Aya ndiwo Pyramid Guru yeKhufu , iyo Pyramid ye Khafre uye Pyramid of Menkaure. IPiramidhi Guru ndechimwe cheMakondomwe Anomwe eNyika Yekare, uye chete chete ichiripo nhasi. Chimwe nechimwe chakakosha chinovaka guva reharaa yakasiyana yeEgipita, uye pamberi pavo inoreva Sphinx, iro zita rake rechiArabic rinoshandurwa se "Baba vekutya". Zvinoshamisa, iyi kati-yakafanana nemifananidzo yakavezwa kubva kune rimwe bhuti rebwe. Giza mapiramidhi uye Sphinx yakavakwa makore anoda kusvika 4 500 akapfuura munguva yechina dzinza reEgypt's Old Kingdom. Inofungidzirwa kuti Piramidhi yeKhufu chete yaida vashandi vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri nemamiriyoni maviri mabwe ebwe.
02 yegumi
Karnak Temple Complex
Temberi yeKarnak, Egypt. David Hutchinson Munguva dzekare, Karnak Temple Complex yaizivikanwa se "nzvimbo dzakanyanya kusarudzwa", uye yakatsaurirwa kunamatwa kwaMambo weMwari wese, Amun-Ra. Chikamu cheguta rekare reThebes, iyo yakaoma yakavakwa kwemakore anoda kusvika 1 500, kubva panguva yaSenusret I kusvika panguva yePtolemaic. Yaiva nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yekunamatira yeTebbheri yekare, uye nanhasi nzvimbo dzakaoma dzakapararira dziri munzvimbo yakareba inopfuura 240 acres. Inosanganisira temberi dzinonakidza, matemberi, zvivako, mapironi uye mabelisiki, zvose zvakatsaurirwa kuna vanamwari Theban. Ndicho chirevo chechipiri chikuru chechitendero chekare chepasi, asi Hypostyle Hall muGreat Temple yeAmun inonzi ndiyo imwe yenyika huru yekugadzira.
03 wegumi
Temberi yeLuxor
Luxor Temberi, Ijipiti. David Hutchinson Temberi yeLuxor inogara kumabvazuva kweNairi pakati peLuxor , guta rinozivikanwa munguva yekare seThebes. Kuvakwa kwakatangwa neHumambo hweMambo hwaMambo Hodopis III munenge muna 1392 BC, ndokupedzwa naRamesses II. Temberi yaishandiswa kupembera mitambo nemitambo, kusanganisira yeTheban mutambo wegore negore weOpet. Munguva iyi mutambo, zvifananidzo zveAmun-Ra, mudzimai wake Mut uye mwana wavo Khonsu vakatakurwa mumugwagwa kubva kuKarnak kusvika kuLuxor mukupemberera kuroora uye kubereka. Temberi yeLuxor yakapona semutemberi pasi pevaGiriki neVaRoma, yaimbova kereke, uye nhasi musikisi wechiMuslim inoramba iri mune imwe imba yayo. Luxor Temberi inotaridzirwa zvakanaka usiku kuitira kuti zvakakosha kushanyira nzvimbo iyo zuva rapera.
04 yegumi
Mupata weMadzimambo
Mupata weMadzimambo, Egipita. David Hutchinson Kubva pamakore ekuma16 kusvika kuma1100 BC, vaFarao veEgipita vakasiya pfungwa yemipiramidi sevigwa uye vakasarudza kupemberera shure kwehupenyu muMupata weMadzimambo. Mupata uri pedyo neLuxor kumahombekombe ekumadokero eRwizi Nile . Pano, maharahara akaiswa muguva uye akavigwa mumakuva akadzika pamwe chete nemhuka dzavo dzinofarira uye zvigadzirwa zvitsvene. Pakati peizvi, guva raTutankhamun ndiro rinozivikanwa zvikuru-asi kusvika nhasi, hapana mashoma makumi matanhatu nematanhatu nemakamuri akawanikwa mukati memupata. Mupata weQueens unogara kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kweNecropolis, uko ndiko kwokuti vanakadzi nevana vavo vaibvunzurudzwa. Mamwe akawanda emakuva ari pano, kusanganisira iya yaRamesses II mudzimaikadzi Queen Nefertari.
05 of 10
Abu Simbel
Abu Simbel, Egypt. David Hutchinson Iri pedyo nechekumaodzanyemba kweEgypt, dhimoni raAb Abu Simbel nderimwe rezvinyorwa zvekare zvekare zvinowanikwa munyika. Temberi dzakanga dzakatemerwa kuva dombo rakasimba padombo panguva yekutonga kwaRamesses II. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakavakwa kuti vapemberere kukunda kwamambo pamusoro pavaHiti muHondo yeKardesh. Iyo Temberi huru ine mamita makumi matatu / 30 mamita akakwirira uye ine zvifananidzo zvina zvakakura zveRamesses akagara pachigaro chake choumambo akapfeka korona dzeZvini neyokumusoro kweEgypt. Imba Temberi Yakatsaurirwa kumudzimai waRamesses, Nefertari. Mushure mokunge Dhamana reAwanwan rakavakwa muma1960, nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo yakavezwa muzvikamu zvakakura, izvo zvakabva zvaenda kune imwe kusvika kune imwe yepamusoro uye zvakasangana zvakare kuitira kuti mvura isasvike.
06 of 10
Piramidi yeDooser
Piramidi yeJososer, Egypt. Getty Images IPiramidhi yeJososer iri muSaqqara necropolis yeMeopis yekare yeEgipita. Yakagadzirwa muzana ramakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri BC, iyi ndiyo yakatanga kuzivikanwa piramidhi, uye mapapiro ayo akadzoka akazova mufananidzo wemapiramidhi, akaisa ruzivo rwepamusoro munzvimbo dzakadai seGiza. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvakasara zvaFarao Djoser nemuumbi wezvigadzirwa zvake, Imhotep, uyo akaisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nezvakagadzirirwa. Pamakiromita makumi maviri nemashanu / mamita makumi matanhatu ndiyo yaiva yakakwirira pane imwe nguva, uye inofungidzirwawo kuti ndeimwe yemitambo yekutanga yekugadzira matombo. Nokuda kwekubudirira kwake kukuru, Imhotep akazove akafananidzwa semwari wemwari wevakagadziri uye vanachiremba. Muchidimbu chayo, piramidi ingadai yakafukidzwa nemaritare machena akachena.
07 pa10
Temberi yaHorus kuEdfu
Temberi yaHorus, Egipita. Martin Child / Getty Images Temberi yaHorus kuEdfu inonzi inonyanya kuchengetedzwa yezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvekare zveEgipita. Yakavakwa pakati pe 237 ne55 BC munguva yemhuri yePtolemaic, uye inokudza mwari anonzi falus-mutungamiriri Horus. Horus yakazadzisa mabasa akawanda, uye yaizivikanwa semwari wedenga uyewo mwari wehondo nekuvhima. Iyo temberi yakaoma, uye ine pironi inonakidza neimba yekuberekwa, ine reliefs yakaisvonaka uye mifananidzo inoratidza nyaya dzakasiyana dzeHorus. Tsanangudzo dzinonzi magwaro ekuvaka dzakachengetedzwa uye dzinotaura nhoroondo yekuvakwa kweTemberi. Edfu iri pedyo nehafu pakati peAswan neLuxor, uye inonyanya kumira paNile River cruises .
08 yegumi
Temple of Kom Ombo
Temberi yeKom Ombo, Egypt. Adhamu Jones / Getty Images Temberi yeKom Ombo haina kujairika pakuti ndiyo tembere mbiri, ine maviri maviri akaenzana akazvitsaurirwa kune zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvevanamwari. Hafu imwe yakatsaurirwa kuna Horus Mukuru, Tasenetnofret uye mwana wavo Panebtawy. Iyo imwe hafu yakatsaurirwa kuna Sobek, mwari wedangwe wezvisikwa uye kubereka, uye mhuri yake Hathor naKhonsu. Temberi idzi dzinonakidza mune chimwe chikamu pamusana pekuenzanisa kwavo kwakakwana uyewo nekuda kwemahombekombe avo akanaka. Kuvaka kwakatangwa naPtolemy VI Philometor mukutanga kwezana remakore rechipiri BC. Zvose temberi dzinoratidzira vanamwari avo pamwe nemhuri dzavo uye dzakavakwa uchishandisa sandstone yemo. Temberi dzinopa mienzaniso yakanakisisa yezvi hieroglyfu, mapuranga akavezwa uye reliefs.
09 yegumi
Temberi yeDendera
Temberi yeDendera, Egipita. Bernard Gagnon Denderedzwa yeDendera inodarika imwe yezvakanakisisa zvakachengetedzwa temberi dzeEgipita dzekare, Temberi yeHathor. Hathor akanga ari mwarikadzi werudo, amai uye mufaro, zvinowanzofananidzirwa nenzira yekono ine zuva rebhu. Temberi yeHathor yakagadzirwa munguva yemhuri yePtolemaic, kunyange zvazvo inofungidzirwa kuti nheyo dzingave dzakatarwa munguva yeMiddle Kingdom. Iyo yakaoma kwazvo, inosvika kupfuura 430 500 sqm mita / 40,000 square meters. Dendera Zodiac inotangira pano, uye kune mamwe mapeji makuru uye reliefs, kusanganisira zviratidzo zveCleopatra nemwanakomana wake Kesariarion. Temberi iri kumusoro kweLuxor uye inowanzotanga kune avo vanofamba muRwizi Nile.
10 pa10
Temberi yeIsis
Temberi yeIsis. Sami Sarkis / Getty Images Temberi yeIsis yakavakwa pachitsuwa chePhilia, uko chitendero cheIsis chinodzokera kuzana remakore rechinomwe BC. Temberi yemazuva ano inosvika kare muna 370 BC, asi zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvakatanga naPtolemy II Philadelphus uye akawedzera kusvikira kutonga kweMambo weRoma Diocletian. Zvitsvene zvitsvene nematemberi pedyo netemberi huru inopemberera vanamwari vanobatanidzwa muIsis naOsiris nhema. Philae waiva mumwe wemapato ekupedzisira echitendero cheEgipita, akapona mazana maviri emakore mushure mekunge umambo hweRoma huchitendeuka kuva chiKristu. Mwarikadzi wehumai uye kubereka, Isis waiva mwari akakurumbira uyo machechi akapararira muumambo hwose hweRoma uye kupfuura. Nhasi, temberi yakatamirwa kunzvimbo iri pedyo neAgilkia Island kuchengetedza mafashamo.