Imwe yeMexico Inoshamisa Mashamusi
Imwe yemakungwa makuru emakorari munyika, Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, inozivikanwawo seMesoamerican Reef kana Great Mayan Reef, inopfuura makiromita anopfuura 600 kubva kuIsla Contoy kumucheto wekumusoro kweYucatan Peninsula kuenda kuBay Islands kuHonduras. Iro reef system inosanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakachengetedzwa nemapaki, kusanganisira Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park, Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park, uye Cayos Cochinos Marine Park.
Yakapfurikidza chete neGreat Barrier Reef muAustralia , Mesoamerican Barrier Reef ndiyo yechipiri yakakura mhepo ine ruzivo munyika uye yakawanda yemakorari reef muWestern Hemisphere. Chigadzirisa reef reef is a reef that is in close proximity and extends in parallel to the shoreline, with deep lagoon between it and the shore. Mesoamerican Reef ine marudzi anopfuura 66 e stony corals uye anopfuura 500 marudzi ehove, pamwe nemhando dzakawanda dzemakungwa egungwa, manatees, dolphins uye whale sharks .
Nzvimbo yeMesoamerican Barrier Reef iri kunze kwegungwa kubva Cancun , Riviera Maya , uye Costa Maya vanoita zvinhu izvi zvakanakisisa kune avo vanofarira scuba diving uye snorkeling pazororo ravo. Mamwe mapoka makuru ekudhura anosanganisira Manchones Reef, Cancun In Underwater Museum, uye C58 Shipwreck . Verenga zvakawanda nezve scuba diving muYucatan Peninsula .
Nzvimbo isina kusimba yakasikwa
Mvura yakawanda yemakorari inongova chimwe chikamu chezvisikwa zvinosanganisira miti yemangrove, masango uye gungwa.
Chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvakakosha pakuchengetedzwa kwezvose. Misango yemangrove inoshanda sechirwere uye inobatsira kuchengetedza kusvibiswa kubva kunyika kusvika kumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Inoshandawo senharare yehove dzekoral reef uye yekudyisa uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura.
Izvi zvinotarisana nezvisungo zvakawanda, zvimwe, kufanana nemhepo inopisa, ndeyezvisikwa, uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemabasa evanhu sekupfuura-kubata hove uye kusvibiswa.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kukura kwegungwa kunowanzouya nekudhura kwemasango emangrove anokosha kuhutano hwemhepo. Nemahotera mashomanana uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo dziri kugadzirisa ichi chiitiko uye vakaedza kuchengetedza mangroves pamwe nezvose zviripo zvepanyika.
Artificial Reef
Chimwe chekuedza kuchengetedza Mesoamerican Barrier Reef ndiyo yekuvakwa kweropa rekuvaka. Iyi hurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza hwakagadzirwa muna 2014. 800 mapiramiidho emapuramidi akaumbwa nesamente uye micro silika akaiswa pasi pegungwa pasi pedyo nePuerto Morelos . Inofungidzirwa kuti ruware rune simba rinobatsira kuchengetedza gungwa kubva pakukwira kwevhu. Zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa kuva nehukama hwemamiriro ezvinhu uye kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemasango matsva ezvisikwa nekugadzirisa zvisikwa. Basa racho rinonzi kan Kanan uye rinorumbidzwa se "The Guardian of the Caribbean". Pamakiromita 1.9, ndiyo yakareba yakareba yakawanda mumhepo. Kuonekwa kubva kumusoro, reefical reeficial inoratidzwa mumamiriro eyoka.