01 ye12
Nzira yeBurton Agnes Hall
Nzira yeBurton Agnes Hall kubva kuG Gatehouse. © Ferne Arfin Burton Agnes Hall, pedyo neWolds muEast Yorkshire, yave ichinzi imwe yeimba yeEngland yakaisvonaka makumi maviri - pamwe chete neWillsor Castle neChatsworth . Imba yemhuri inoshingaira pane imwe nzvimbo isina kumbochinja maoko kuburikidza nekutengesa, Burton Agnes Hall inongogara ichichinja mhuri chete kuburikidza nemuchato.
Nhasi vagari venzvimbo inoshamisa yeElizabethan imba, yakavakwa pakati pe1601 na1610, inogona kutarisa mhuri yavo inobatana kusvika kumusha wekutanga weNorman manor agere pedyo neyo, yakavakwa muna 1173. Fungidzira uine kukwanisa kutaura nyaya pamusoro pemhuri nhengo dzinobatanidzwa munharaunda yese yeBritain yekushungurudza kwenhoroondo kwemakore anopfuura 800.
Burton Agnes akazarurirwa kuvanhu vakawanda mwedzi mitanhatu yegore. Vashanyi vanogona kuwana zvivako zvekare, dzidza pamusoro peimba yaimbogara isina zororo, tsvaga mubayiro wokukunda miriwo uye unakidzwe yakazara yezana remakore rechi19 ne20 remakore rechiFrench neChirungu. Zvechokwadi unofambisa rwendo rwomukati kana uri kutarisa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero,
Dzvanya pano kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro paBurton Agnes uye nevamwe Elizabethan Manors.
02 ye12
The Gatehouse
Gatehouse anosvika kuBurton Agnes Hall. © Ferne Arfin Vanoshanya kuBurton Agnes Hall vanotanga kukwaziswa nemusangano unoshamisa wakavakwa kuti unakidze nevatenzi simba uye pfuma.
IEribetbethan Age yakanga iri kubudirira uye ine chivimbo. IEngland yakange ichiuya mberi sechisimba chenyika uye isati yakabvarurwa nenhau dzekutsvaga uye hondo yevagari vemo. Yaiva yezera rekugadzira imba yeimba uye vapfumi uye vakakosha munharaunda yakakwikwidzana pakuumba dzimba dzinoshamisa. Chido chezvivako zvakasimba zvekuchengetedza vagari kubva kune mbavha dzinodzungaira, zvisingabatsiri makambani kana kukakavadzana kwemhirizhonga kwakapfuura kwenguva refu. Asi gatehouse yakave yakakura uye inonakidza kudarika kare - kungovhunduka uye kugodora mukati memwoyo yevashanyi. The gatehouse paBurton Agnes Hall zvechokwadi yakavakwa neyoyo mupfungwa.
Mushure mokupfuura napakati pegungwa rakagadziriswa, yeElibetbethan style yeBurton Agnes inowanikwa pakuguma kweimwe nzira yemasikirwo emhando yeyews.
Imba yacho yakagadzirirwa naRobert Smithson, nyanzvi yemudzimai weMambokadzi Elizabeth I uye zvirongwa zvake zvechiriko zvichiri kurarama muunganidzwa weRoyal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). Zvimwe zveimba yaSmithson - iyo inosanganisirawo Longleat uye Hardwick Hall - mahwindo makuru akagadzirwa nemagetsi akawanda. Kushandisa kwakajeka kwakadai kwegirazi kwaive kwechitsva kusvika panguva uye dzimba dzaSmithson dzakanga dzakafanana nemwenje mumaruwa apo yaitungira kumhemberero.
03 of 12
Kubva muJindu Rakaiswa
Mazuva asati asvika zuva rawo guru rekuzarura zuva, ma daffodils mumunda wakakomberedzwa weBurton Agnes Hall anoronga Erizabethan House muEast Yorkshire. © Ferne Arfin Burton Agnes 'Elizabethan munda wakakomberedzwa wakagadziridzwa mumakore ekuma 1990 na Susan Cunliffe-Lister, amai vaSimon Cunliffe-Listed, avo, pamwe nemudzimai wake nevana ndivo vagari vemo.
Susan Cunliffe-Dhidha akaumba gindu remazuva ano azere nemishonga, michero, miriwo nemaruva mukati memasvingo ekare. Kuedza kwake pakushandura minda yeimba kumunhu akasiyana-siyana muvakidzani akakunda mibayiro yakawanda. Muna 2001 akavhota Country Life magazine's Gardener of the Year. Muna 2005, munda wake wakakomberedzwa nemasvingo wakakunda iyo Historic Houses Association / Christies Garden yegore.
Mukutanga kwechinyakare, pandakavashanyira, bindu racho rakanga ratozara nemarara kubva kumakore e daffodils uye narcissus pamwe nekusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwematope.
04 ye12
The Carved Screen muHarare
Kuronga Ezabethan zvakavezwa zvinoshongedza chinyorwa chechikafu uye chigadziko che alabaster muHarare Huru kuBurton Agnes. Yakareba yehoki "inotora" tafura inofananidzwa nemifananidzo iyo asi mwenje ndiGeorgia. © Ferne Arfin Imba huru yeElizabethan House yakanga yakatarwa kuti inakidze. Ishe Henry Griffith, uyo akavaka imba, aiva mukuru wehurumende yehurumende yepamusoro ane chinzvimbo chekusimudzira.
Chirongwa chakavezwa chakavezwa chakakomberedza kupinda kwechipiri arched kuGreat Hall chakafukidzwa nemhirizhonga yemashoko. Makirasi uye mabhuku eBhaibheri, nhema uye nhema dzinoungana pamwechete nemapurisa evarume nevakadzi muErizbethan nguo. Iko inofanirwa kunge yakanyatsotaurirana muzera apo vanhu vashomanana vakanga vane ruzivo rwemabhuku uye dzimwe nguva dzisina nguva.
05 of 12
Detail of Carving muHarare
Tsanangudzo yeElibetbethan kuveza muHarare huru kuBurton Agnes. © Ferne Arfin Hakusi kungove nokuveza uye kuvepa muHarare huru yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vashanyi kufadzwa nevadzidzisi pfuma uye nzvimbo, zvichida zvakare kuchengetedza nhengo dzemhuri dzechidiki dzakagadzirirwa kwemaawa akawanda.
Yakanga yakagadzirirwawo kuve nechokwadi kuti vashandi vaShe vaiziva nzvimbo yavo. MuErizabethan nguva, Imba huru yeimba huru yaiva nzvimbo yevanhu vose. Ndiyo apo varimi vomufambisi vakasangana naimba yeimba kuti varatidze maakare avo, kuripa zvikwereti zvavo uye kukurukura bhizimusi remabhizimisi.
06 of 12
Akavezwa Alabaster Chimneypiece
Akavezwa Alabaster Chimneypiece paBurton Agnes Hall. © Ferne Arfin Vashanyi vakanga vasati vanyatsokodzera kugadziriswa ne gatehouse uye nguva yakareba kubva kune iyo kuenda kuBurton Agnes Hall, pasina mubvunzo, yaizovhiringidzwa nehupfumi hwakaratidzwa mune zvakavezwa muHarare.
Icho chimbuzi, chakavezwa mu alabaster, rinorondedzera nhoroondo yebhaibheri yeMhandara dzakangwara uye Mapenzi. Kune kuruboshwe, mhandara dzakachenjera dziri kupota, kushambidza nekuchengetedza zvakagadzirirwa apo vasikana vepenzi vari kurudyi vanoimba, kutamba uye kazhinji vanozvidza mabasa avo.
Denga rokuveza pamusoro pechimbuzi rinoratidzira maoko aStor Thomas Boynton, zana remakore rechi18 rinogara mumba, uye maoko maviri evakadzi vake vatatu. Kunyange zvazvo inoratidzika sokunge yakave yakavezwa mucho uye ichirarama panguva imwechete nechokumutsira, yakanyatsoiswa kuBurton Agnes Hall kubva kune imwe, imba yepamhuri yapfuura pane imwe nguva gare gare.
07 pa12
The Queen's State Bedroom
The Queen's Bedroom muBurton Agnes. © Ferne ARfin Kufanana nedzimba dzakawanda dzinokosha dzezana remakore rechi17 kusvika kumazana ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, chivako chakakoshevedzwa "state" chivako chakasarudzwa kune Mambo naMambokadzi. Kazhinji yenguva iyi makamuri akanga asingabatsiri kutariswa kweumambo asi zvinokosha zvakakosha zvinowanzoshandisa mari yekugadzirira, kana zvakadaro.
PaBurton Agnes, iyo Queen's State Bedroom inosanganiswa ne poignant ghost story . Yakaudzwa kuti inotungamirirwa naCatherine Anne Griffith, mwanasikana muduku kuna Sir Henry Griffith, akavaka imba yacho.
Maererano nenheyo, akanga atarisa kuvakwa kwaBurton Agnes nechido chakasimba, vachifunga kuti ndiyo imba yakanakisisa yakambovakwa. Asati apera zvachose, paakanga ari munzira kuenda kune imwe imba yevakidzani, akange akaiswa nemakororo ndokukuvara zvakanyanya zvokuti akafa nekuda kwekukuvara kwake mazuva mashomanana gare gare.
Akafira mu Queen's State Bedroom uye, paainge afa, achizivisa kuti aisazombozorora kunze kwekuti chikamu chake chikaramba chiri mumba, akaita kuti hanzvadzi yake ive nechivimbiso chekugura musoro wake kubva mumuviri wake nekuchengetedza iyo mumba nokusingaperi.
Akavigwa sechinyakare asi munguva pfupi akasimuka kuti aratidze chivato ichi uye anofamba makoridhe eimba. Pakupedzisira, iye akadzingwa uye musoro wake wakaunzwa mumba - panguva iyo mweya wakanyangarika. Zvichizoedza kuedza kudzorera musoro chete zvakaguma mukuonekwazve kwemweya. Vamwe vanoti musoro wake uchiri mukati meBurton Agnes Hall, zvichida yakavharwa mukati mamasvingo ayo. Asi hapana anoziva kupi.
Paunotsvaga Burton Agnes Hall, tsvaga mufananidzo wevanasikana vaGriffith - The Misses Griffith - muInner Hall iri pasi. Katherine Anne ndiye muduku pane vose vatatu muchitarisiko.
08 ye12
Plasta Chivako muMfumara yeMambokadzi
Plasta Kuchengetwa kweMfumara yeMambokadzi kuBurton Agnes Hall. © Ferne Arfin Zvipfeko zvakashata zvikuru pamakona uye makona aiva chimiro cheElizabethan dzimba huru.
Denga re Queen's State Bedroom rinofukidzwa nehutano hwakaoma hweHoneysuckle nemiti yemizambiringa, imwe yacho haina kusungirirwa. Izvo zvakaoma zvinodzokororwa mumhepo inopoteredza kamuri dzorusvingo rwomukati urwo runosanganisira oki, mizambiringa, holly, nhunguru uye pomegranate.
09 ye12
The Long Gallery
The Long Gallery kuBurton Agnes Hall yakange yakanganisa kutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 uye yakadzorerwa kune imwe nyika iripo muna 1974. Iyo nzvimbo yekushandiswa inoshandiswa kuratidza chikamu chehurukuro yakadzama yeBurton Agnes. © Ferne Arfin The Long Gallery, yakadzoserwa kubwinya kwakakwana mumakore ekuma1970, iko zvino ine chikamu cheBurton Agnes Hall yakakura yakawanda yekuunganidza, kusanganisira zvimwe zvidimbu zvemazuva ano.
Izvo nzvimbo yacho yaiva chikamu cheimba yepakutanga uye yakamhanya kureba kwayo yose apo Burton Agnes yakavakwa. Asi muna 1810 chikamu chedenga chakakoromoka uye nzvimbo yakasara yakashandurwa kuva dzimba. Muma1970, nzvimbo yacho yakagadziriswa kuburikidza neunyanzvi hwokuunganidza mutorwa Marcus Wickham Boynton. Danda rakakosha rakagadzika denga rakavakwazve kubva kune chimwe chikamu chekudenga kwepakutanga kwakanga kuchiripo.
10 pa12
Mifananidzo mu Long Gallery
Mifananidzo mu Long Gallery. © Ferne Arfin Burton Agnes ane sarudzo yakakurumbira yeChirungu neFrance yakagadzirwa nemakore ekuma1900 ne1900, zvakawanda zvayo zvinoratidzwa mu Long Gallery. Chinyorwa chinonakidza chemazuva ano chinoratidzwawo pano.
Vadzimai vemazuva ano vanoramba vachiunganidza. Mazuva ano zvinyorwa zvekutengesa uye mapurisa zvinosanganisira Kaffe Fassett tapestry, micheka yeJanet Haigh uye girazi rakavezwa naColin Reid.
11 pa12
Yepakutanga Norman Manor weBurton Agnes
Norman Manor Undercroft, Burton Agnes Hall. © Ferne Arfin Yakavakwa muna 1173, Norman Manor ndiyo yaiva imba yekutanga yakavakwa paBurton Agnes nzvimbo, zvichida yainzi Agnes, mwanasikana wekutanga kuvaka, Roger de Stuteville.
The Undercroft uye nhau yekutanga yeNorman manor inofanirwa pane izvo zvinofanira kunge zvakange zvakakura zvikuru. Inzvimbo yakatarisana neElizabethan manor house, imba yeNorman inotariswa neChirungu Heritage. Burton Agnes pachake achiri musha wega, kunyange akazarurirwa kuvanhu vanenge mwedzi mitanhatu yegore, uye inochengetedzwa nechivimbo chechipo.
12 pa12
Yakarongeka uye Yakagadziriswa
Kurongeka kweGatiehouse kuBurton Agnes Hall ine pamba ye yew hedges. © Ferne Arfin Nzira yakarongeka yeyeyss yakagadzirwa yakasangana pakati pegatehouse neimba yemunhu kuBurton Agnes Hall. Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi inoita seyakasikwa pamwe chete neimba, chokwadi, pane imwe nguva nzvimbo ino yakazadzwa nevhu rakasvibirira. Makwenzi, neapiary yavo uye zvigadzirwa zvakazowedzerwa.
Kunoshanyira Burton Agnes Hall
- Ikoko: Driffield, East Yorkshire, YO25 4NB, UK
- Apo: March 25 kusvika Oktober 31, 11am kusvika 5pm. Kuzarurwa kweKrisimasi - Kukadzi 14 kusvika December 23, 11am kusvika 5pm. Zvimwe zvikamu zvakasununguka zvekuzarura zvinoshanduka gore negore saka zvakakosha kuongorora webhusaiti yavo.
- Kubvuma: Vakuru, vakwegura uye kugamuchirwa kwemwana kunopomerwa kune imwe Horo uye munda kana kuti minda. Vana vari pasi pevashanu vanobvumirwa kusununguka uye maitirwo emhuri ane rupo vanofukidza vanhu vakuru vaviri uye kusvika vana vana vari pakati pemakore mashanu ne15. Chengetai webhusaiti yemitengo yezvino.
- Taura: Tel: +44 (0) 1262 490324
- Enda kunzvimbo yavo yewebhu kuti uwane mamwe mashoko nemifananidzo.