01 ye 05
"Hardwick Hall, More Glass Kupfuura Rusvingo"
Tarisa mhiri kwebindu kusvika pavanopinda mberi kweHidwick Hall, yeElizabethan House yakavakwa naBess waHedwick, 1591-97. NTPL / Mike Williams Hardwick Hall muDerbyshire, imwe yenyika dze UK dzizere kwazvo dzeTudor, yakave yakakurumbira kusvika pakarepo payakavakwa makore anopfuura 400 akapfuura. Rhyming couplet, "Hardwick Hall, girazi rakawanda kupfuura rusvingo" ndiyo nzira iyo vagari vomunharaunda vairatidza kutya kwemawindo makuru uye kuvakwa kwechivako cheimba iyo vanhu vakati vakatarisa, pavakavhenekera usiku, semwenje pamakomo.
Icho Chimwe Chinyanyisa Bess cheHudwick
Imba yakanga iri basa rakaipisisa raElizabheti, Countess weStrewsbury, anozivikanwa seBess weH Hardwick. Mushure meMambokadzi Elizabeth I, ndiye aiva akapfuma uye mukadzi ane simba pane Erizabethan Age. Akanga asinganyari kuratidza kana. Dzvanya pamufananidzo uri pamusoro, kuti uwedzere, uye iwe uchaona monogram "ES" yakashanda mumatombo ematombo pamwe chete nechokumusoro kweHardwick Hall. Munyika yose Hardwick Hall, pane mienzaniso yeiyo monogram, yakavezwa mumatombo nemapuranga uye yakashanda mumashizha akawanda nemapapestestries ayo imba inozivikanwa. Maererano nenyaya, mushumiri wese kuHardwick Hall, varume nevakadzi, vaifanira kushandisa imwe nguva yenguva yavo vachigadzirisa zvipfeko zvakanyanyisa zvino izvo zvinoita muEurope zvakanakisisa zvakagadzirwa zveEurope 16 ne17.Nhasi imba yacho sezvaakaisiya, yakachengetedzwa nevana vayo, maDukes of Devonshire, kwemazana emakore kusvikira yapa National Trust.
Hardwick Hall yakakomberedzwa nemahekita mazana mashanu epa parkland uye ine masvingo akavanze akavhara miriwo minda, minda yemichero uye mashizha.
Dzvanya pano kuti uwane ruzivo runokosha pamusoro pekushanyira Hardwick Hall02 of 05
Ndiani Bess weHardwick?
Mifananidzo yakabva ichangobva kunzi saBess weH Hardwick seMusikana (kuruboshwe). Mifananidzo inonyatsoratidza Bess muupfumi hwake hwekupedzisira. Maparera ake akanaka anoreva upfumi hwakawanda. Kuruboshwe © NTPL / Angelo Hornak, Right © NTPL / John Bethell Mushure meMambokadzi Elizabeth I, Bess weHardwick aiva Afa mukadzi weErizabethan age. Fungidzira kusanganiswa kwaElbert Taylor, Madonna, naJulia Roberts - pamwe naTina Turner naHillary Clinton vakakandwa mukati-uye izvi zvinomubhadhara. Bess weHardwick waiva nyeredzi.
Mukunda weimba inotambura, akaroora zvakanaka uye akapera ose mana evarume vake. Akararamawo kuburikidza nemadzimambo mana ekutonga, kusvika kuhukuru hwemakore makumi masere nemakumi matanhatu-zvisingawanzoitiki muTudor nguva.
Muroora Mucheche
Bess aive mubasa remhuri yakafuma yeDerbyshire paakasangana ndokuroora murume wake wokutanga, Robert Barlow. Aiva nemakore gumi nemashanu uye aiva nemakore 13. Zviri pachena kuti akafira vasati varoorana asi, nemutemo netsika, akasara chetatu cheimba yake.Akazoenderera mberi kunoroora muridzi wepfuma ainzi William Cavendish, (kubva kwaari Dukes weD Devonshire) uye gare gare Sir William St.Loe, uyo aiva mukuru wevarindi kuna Queen.
Imba yake yekupedzisira, kuna George Talbot ane simba, 6th Earl yeStrewsbury, akanga asiri anofara - akamupomera mhosva yehukama naMariya Queen of Scots (ndiye aiva mutariri wake) uye akamudana kuti shrew. Asi iye akamurega nemakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri.
Kunyange zvazvo mumwe nomumwe wevarume vake akanga akapfuma kupfuura wekupedzisira, mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kunge akabatsirwa nebhuku reBess's canny yebhizimisi. Muchiri chake chaiyo, aive akakurumbira semunhu anokwereta mari, mutengesi weimba, mutengesi mumatare emabasa, emigodhi yemarasha uye girazi. Akatenga maparera anozivikanwa, mumufananidzo pamusoro pekarurama, pachake-imwe panguva.
Dzvanya pano kuti uwane ruzivo runokosha pamusoro pekushanyira Hardwick Hall03 of 05
Waiva Wakanakisisa waHidwick Anokutanga Womukadzi Here?
Embroidered Canopy paHardwick Hall. © NTPL / Nadia Mackenzie Utano, murazvo ane mvere uye, nemishumo yose, mukadzi anoyemura, Bess weHardwick akawana kutanga kwemari yake kuburikidza nemichato yake. Asi aive akangwara mune zvebhizimisi uye mutungamiri wevanhu vemunharaunda uyo akaita shamwari muvanze reElizabethan. Zviri pachena kuti akawedzera hupfumi hwevarume vake uye nzvimbo kuburikidza neanoedza uye mazano ake.
Akanga ariwo muvakidzani wekushingaira uye anoyemura. Pamwe pamwe nemurume wake wechipiri, William Cavendish (uyo Dukes weD Devonshire achiburuka), akavaka imba kuChatsworth (Ikozvino Chatsworth imire pamakumbo ayo). Akavakawo Old Hardwick Hall pedyo neimba yaakanga aberekerwamo.
Vashanyi kuHardwick Hall vanoshamiswa pamashizha. Imwe chete yeEurope yakagadziriswa yakawanda yezana remakore rechi16 neremazana nemakore rechi17 rinoratidzwa, uye chete kwemaawa mashomanana panguva (kuvadzivirira kubva pakupera). Izvi zvakanyanya zvevakadzi zveErizabethan zvaive zvichiitwa nevashumiri vose paHardwick Hall - varume nevakadzi zvakafanana.
Chinyorwa chakakura uye chinonakidza chemashizha, chinoratidzwa muimba yekupinda uye kune imwe nzvimbo muimba, inoratidza heroines, vamwarikadzi, vakadzi vane simba uye unhu hwevakadzi. Ko Bess yeHardwick ingave yakashandura here?
Dzvanya pano kuti uwane ruzivo runokosha pamusoro pekushanyira Hardwick Hall04 of 05
Michato paHardwick Hall - Kuwana Vakaroorana muDerbyshire
Imwe maonero eImba Huru kuHardwick Hall inoratidza mapoka ezvinyorwa zvekare, yakavezwa nemasoni William Griffin uye maoko aBess waHudwick kumusoro kwechimiro chaAbraham Smith. © NTPL / Andreas von Einsiedel Zvinoratidzika zvakakodzera kuti imba yekupedzisira yevakaroorana vakawanda Bess yeHardwick inzvimbo inofadza yekubata muchato.
Imba Yokupinda muHudwick Hall, inoratidzwa pano, ine mvumo yekuita mhemberero dzevanhu.
- Imba yacho, ine nzvimbo yayo yemoto yakavezwa uye yeHardwick jasi remaoko, inogona kugadzirisa chikamu chemuchato wevanhu vanosvika makumi manomwe, pakati pemafadza eElibetbethan tapestries.
- Mitechato inogona kuitirwa kuHardwick Hall musi weChishanu pakati peApril naOctober, uye neMugovera neMasvondo panguva dzakasarudzwa.
- National Trust, vadzidzisi veimba, vanoita kuti michero yemuchato inotorwa muImba yeChipinda uye mune dzimwe dzimba pamwe chete neminda uye parkland.
- Zvivako zvinowanika kune zvinwiwa kana zvizere zvakagadzirirwa.
- Horozi dzinogona kugadzirirwa muzororoti mahombekombe pedyo neSidwick property.
Kuti Uwane Ruzivo Rwapamwe Pamichato paHudwick Hall
- Verenga pamusoro peNational Trust Wedding Nzvimbo yebhadharo
- Imeyili: hardwickhall@nationaltrust.org.uk
- Nhare: +44 (0) 1246 858405
Dzvanya pano kuti uwane ruzivo runokosha pamusoro pekushanyira Hardwick Hall
05 of 05
Mashoko Akakosha Mukushanyira Hardwick Hall
- Chii: Musha weBess weHardwick, mumwe wevakadzi vakapfuma uye vane simba zvikuru veErizabethan Age. Hardwick Hall imwe yemifananidzo yakakwana kwazvo yeimba huru yeTudor muBritain.
- Ikoko: Hardwick Hall, Doe Lea, Chesterfield, Derbyshire S44 5QJ, England
- Nhare: +44 (0) 1246 850430
- Vhura:
- Iyi Horo - Kubvumbi 1 kusvikaNovember 2, masikati kusvika 4:30 p.,. Chitatu, China, Mugovera uye Svondo chete.
December 6 kusvika ku21, Mugovera uye Svondo, masikati kusvika 4:30 p. - Bindu - March 1 kusvika kuNovember 2, 11a.m. kusvika 5:30 p. Chitatu kusvika Svondo
December 6 kusvika ku21, 11a.m. kusvika 5:30 p. Mugovera neSvondo - The Parkland - Zuva rimwe nerimwe, gore rose, 8a.m. kusvika 6pm.
- Iyi Horo - Kubvumbi 1 kusvikaNovember 2, masikati kusvika 4:30 p.,. Chitatu, China, Mugovera uye Svondo chete.
- Kubvuma: Mukuru - £ 9.50, Mwana - £ 4.75, Mhuri - £ 23.75. Ikoko kune chikwata chepamusoro chekugamuchirwa kwemazana ekare uye matsva.
- Enda kunzvimbo yavo yewebhu
Nzira Yokuenda Sei kuHudwick Hall
- Nemotokari: Horo iri 6 uye 1/2 makiromita kumadokero kweMansfield kana 9 uye 1/2 makiromita kumaodzanyemba kweChesterfield. Tora M1 kuti uende kunze 29 uchitevera A6175.
- Nechitima: Chesterfield makiromita 8 kubva kure gare gare gare gare. Chengetedza National Rail Inquiries panguva dzechitima.
- Tsvaga tekisi kubva ku Chesterfield.