Indonesi Inopa Harsh Mhosva kune Vokune dzimwe nyika Yakabatwa Nemishonga Inodhaka
Chiitiko chezvinodhaka muIndonesia chinhu chinopesana. Mitemo yeIndonesian zvinodhaka ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kuoma muSouth-Asia , asi kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera kune imwe nzvimbo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika.
Hondo yeIndonesia yemishonga inodhaka yakavhiringidzika nehukuru hwema nyika uye zvitsuwa zvemahara. Dare reIndonesia rinorwisa-narcotics BNN harina zvigadziro zvakakwana kuti riongorore makiromita asingaverengeki emhenderekedzo yegungwa, iyo iyo mbanje, kufara, meth, uye heroin inokwanisa kupfuurira kuburikidza nekugara nguva dzose.
Izvi hazvifanirwi kutorwa sechiedza chemavara kuti chibatsire, kunyange zvakadaro. Vane hurumende yeIndonesia vakagadzirira kuita muenzaniso wevatorwa vanoshandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera muhurumende yavo. Purogiramu yeKerobokan yeB Bali inotora vatorwa vakawanda vaifunga kuti vanogona kutamba mitambo uye vakarasikirwa nebheji.
Mhosva dzeKushandisa Zvinodhaka muIndonesia
Pasi pemutauro weIndonesian Mutemo 35/2009, nyika inotungamirirwa nezvinhu zvakarongwa yakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu akasiyana. Chitsauko XV chemutemo wa2009 inogadzirisa chirango cheboka rimwe nerimwe, asi Mashoko Okuwedzera anonyora zvose zvinodhaka zvinowira muboka rimwe nerimwe. Kupa uye kutengesa kwemishonga yose yakanyorwa muAwedzeri haisi pamutemo, kunze kwekutongwa nevanhu kana makambani anotenderwa nehurumende.
P file PDF yemutemo (mumutauro weSouth Indonesia) inogona kubudiswa pano: Indonesian Mutemo Nha. 35/2009 (kureva). Iwe unogonawo kutarisa kune gwaro iri: English Version yeIndonesian Narcotics Law - International Drug Policy Consortium.
Gulu 1 mishonga inotarirwa nehurumende yeIndonesia sezvisingabatsiri kutirapa nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwekukonzera kukanganisa. Boka 1 mishonga inofanirwa mitsara inorema zvikuru - kuiswa mujeri kwekugara, uye chirango chekufa kune vane mhosva yekutengesa zvinodhaka.
- Nzvimbo inorangwa nemakore 4 kusvika ku12 mujeri, uye mari ye IDR 800 mamiriyoni kusvika mabhiriyoni 8 (US $ 89,600 kusvika US $ 896,000). Kana mishonga iyi inopfuura 1 kilogram (yemishonga yakasviba semuchuju) kana 5 magamu (pamishonga inoshandiswa se heroin uye cocaine), chirango chikuru chekuiswa mujeri kunogona kuiswa.
- Kutengesa kunotongerwa makore mashanu kusvika ku15 mujeri uye mari yeDRR imwe bhiriyoni kusvika gumi mabhiriyoni (US $ 112,000 kusvika US $ 1.2 mamiriyoni). Kana iyo inodhaka yemishonga inodarika 1 kilogram (yemishonga yakasvibiswa) kana 5 gramu (yemishonga inoshandiswa), chirango chekufa chinogona kuiswa.
- Zvinodhaka muGulu 1, rwandu rwakasarudzwa: heroin, cocaine, mbanje, hashish, mescaline, MDMA (ecstasy), psilocybin, mescaline, LSD, amphetamine, methamphetamine, opium nezvinobva
Girasi 2 mishonga inoonekwa nemutemo seinobatsira pakurapa, asi ine ngozi nekuda kwekukwanisa kushandiswa kwemishonga.
- Nzvimbo inorangwa nemakore matatu kusvika kune gumi mujeri, uye mukana weDR 600 mamiriyoni mashanu (US $ 67,200 kusvika US $ 560,000). Kana iyo inodhaka yemishonga inodarika 5 gramu, makore mashanu kusvika ku15 mujeri angaguma.
- Kutengeserana kunotongerwa makore 4 kusvika ku12 mujeri uye mari ye IDR 800 mamiriyoni kusvika mabhiriyoni masere (US $ 89,600 kusvika US $ 896,000). Kana izwi rezvinodhaka rinodarika ma gramu mashanu, chirango chekufa chinogona kuiswa.
- Zvinodhaka muboka reChikamu chechipiri, runyora rwemashoko: morphine, methadone, oxycodone, pethidine uye hydromorphone
Boka rezvirwere zvitatu rinoratidzika semishonga inobatsira uye inokanganisa, asi kwete kuenzana yakafanana nemishonga muGulu 1 kana 2.
- Nzvimbo inorangwa nemakore maviri kusvika ku7 mujeri, uye mubayiro weDID 400 mamiriyoni kusvika ku3 biliyoni (US $ 44,800 kusvika ku US $ 336,000). Kana izwi rezvinodhaka rinodarika 5 gramu, makore matatu kusvika ku10 'mujeri angaguma.
- Kutengesa kunotongerwa makore matatu kusvika kune gumi mujeri uye mari yeDR 600 mamiriyoni mashanu (US $ 67,200 kusvika US $ 560,000). Kana kuwanda kwemishonga inodarika 5 gramu, kusungwa kwemakore mashanu kusvika ku15 kunogona kuiswa.
- Zvinodhaka muchikwata chechitatu, chikamu chakasarudzwa: codeine, dihydrocodeine uye buprenorphine
Zvikwereti zvakanyorwa apa hazvisi zvachose - Indonesian vatongi vanogona kutora mamiriro ekudzivirira uye vanoisa mutsetse wakajeka semugumisiro.
Kuvandudza uye Kutsvaga
Mutemo unobvumira vashandisi vanopomerwa zvinodhaka kutongerwa kururamiswa pane nguva yejeri. Chinyorwa 128 cheIndonesian Law No. 35/2009 inobvumira vashandisi vashoma (avo vanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu) kuti vatongere kugadziriswa panzvimbo. Kutonga kwe2010 (kurega) kwakabudiswa neIndonesia Supreme Court kunoisa mitemo iyo kugadziriswa kunogona kusarudzwa pane nzvimbo yejeri, kusanganisira huwandu hwezvinodhaka mumapoka ega ega anoda kuwanika kumushandi panguva yekusungwa .
Kutongerwa rufu kunofanira kuiswa, vasungwa vanobvumirwa kuteterera kuDare Repamusoro reDunhu, ipapo Dare Repamusorosoro. Kukundikana izvo, rufu rwekufa musungwa rinogona kukumbira kuMutungamiri weIndonesia kuti ave nemafungiro.
Kudzokorora ibakatwa rakapetwa kaviri-matare akakwirira anobvumirwa kuwedzera mitozo, sezvavakaita nevanhengo vana veBinini Nine vane mitsara yakavandudzwa neBali High Court kubva paupenyu mujeri kusvika pakufa. (Mitsara iyi yakadzoserwa kuupenyu hwusungwa mujeri neDare Repamusorosoro reIndonesia.)
Vanotengesa Zvinodhaka muKuta, Bali
Kunyange zvazvo mitemo inopesana nemishonga muBali iri yakasimba kwazvo, vatengesi vezvinodhaka vanoramba vachishanda vasina mhosva, kunyanya pedyo neKuta. Vatashanyi vaudza kugona kukumbira kunyoreswa kwehowa uye mbanje kubva kune vagari vomunharaunda. Yaiva imwe yekukumbira kwakadaro yakaita kuti mudiki uyu weAustralia ari mumatambudziko . Akanga atengeswa ne $ 25 mumishonga nemugwagwa wemugwagwa - akabvuma, uye mapurisa evanonyangadza akaramba achiuya kwaari.
Zvechokwadi, iwe unogona kuwana chipo chinonyanyisa chezvinodhaka kubva kune mumwe mushure-mumugwagwa wezvinodhaka wezvinodhaka muKuta, asi akati mutengesi wezvinodhaka anogona kunge achishanda nemapurcotics mupurisa mune zvinodhaka. Iva nemafungiro. Unofanirwa kuzviwana uri pamagumo ekugamuchirwa kweimwe yezvipikiso zvekutengesa zvinoshungurudzwa, famba kure.
Zvaungaita Kana Iwe Wakasungwa muIndonesia
Paunenge uchifamba muIndonesia, unoteerera mitemo yeIndonesia. Kune vagari veAmerica, America Embassy muIndonesia inosungirwa kuti iwedzere rubatsiro rwayo pamusana pokusungwa kwavo, asi haigone kuchengetedza kusunungurwa kwavo.
IAmerican Embassy muIndonesia (jakarta.usembassy.gov) inofanira kutaurirana kana paine musungwa: inokwanisa kusvika pa +62 21 3435 9050 kusvika ku9055 pazuva rekushanda. Pashure peawa uye pamazororo, danai +62 21 3435 9000 uye kumbira mutariri webasa.
IAmerican Consulate muBalika inogonawo kuonekwa kana kusungwa kuchiitika ikoko: kudana +62 361 233 605 panguva dzose dzehofisi yehofisi. Mushure memaawa uye pamazororo, danai +081 133 4183 uye kumbira mutariri webasa.
An ambassy mukuru anokurondedzera nezvemitemo yepamutemo yeIndonesia uye anokupa runyora rwevatongi. Mutungamiri anogona zvakare kuzivisa mhuri yako kana shamwari dzekusungwa, uye kuita kuti kuwedzerwa kwezvokudya, mari, uye zvipfeko kubva kumhuri kana shamwari vadzokere kumba.
Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka Zvinosungwa muIndonesia
Frank Amado , akasungwa muna 2009, akatongerwa rufu muna 2010, achimirira kuda. Amado, mugari weUnited States, akawanikwa ane 11 pounds ye methamphetamine. (Antaranews.com)
Schapelle Corby , akasungwa muna 2005, nekuda kwekusunungurwa muna 2024. 9 mapaundi e cannabis akawanikwa mune yake boogie board bag paNgurah Rai International Airport. (Wikipedia)
The Bali Nine , akasungwa muna 2005, akatongerwa kuiswa mujeri nekufa. Vagari veAustralia Andrew Chan, Si Yi Chen, Michael Czugaj, Renae Lawrence, Tach Duc Thanh Nguyen, Matthew Norman, Scott Rush, Martin Stephens naMyuran Sukumaran vaibatanidzwa muchirongwa chekupinza zviyero 18 zve heroin kuAustralia. Chan naSukumaran vaiva vatungamiri veboka, uye vakatarwa chirango chorufu. Vamwe vose vakatongerwa kurarama mujeri. (Wikipedia)
Mukomana weAustralia asina kuziva - ane makore 14 akabatwa nechechina chepuruju imwechete yegorosi musi waOctober 4, 2011. Mapurisa akamutora pamwe chete neshamwari yemakore gumi nemasere mushure mekunge vabuda mumusasa wekuita massage pedyo neKuta Beach. Mutongo wakakura munyaya yake ungadai wakanga uri makore matanhatu, asi mutongi akasarudza kumutongesa kwemwedzi miviri, kusanganisira nguva yakamboshanda. Akaenda kumusha kuenda kuAustralia musi waDecember 4.
Mutungamiri anoda kuda kuvonga Hanny Kusumawati, Chichi Nansari Utami naHerman Saksono nekuda kwekubatsira kwavo kunokosha pakusikwa kwechinyorwa ichi.