Zviri pachena kuti nzvimbo yakakurumbira yemutambo muAfrica yose, Kruger National Park inzvimbo yakawanda yevhu rakazara makiromita makiromita 19,633 / 7,580 kumativi ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth Africa. Inotarisa mapurisa eLimpopo neMpumalanga, uye inomhanya nemuganhu wenyika pamwe neMozambique. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira yekufambira kune vashanyi kuSouth Africa, inoshanyira masikati, husiku hwemausiku, motokari yekufamba-mhanya uye kutungamirirwa nemitambo.
Nhoroondo yePark
Kruger National Park yakatanga kusimbiswa semusango wekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka muna 1898, apo yakaziviswa seSabie Game Reserve nemutungamiri weTransvaal Republic, Paul Kruger. Muna 1926, kudarika kweNational Parks Act kwakaita kuti kuve nekubatanidzwa kweKruger neShingwedzi Game Reserve yakapoteredza, kuumba paki yekutanga yePacific yePacific. Munguva ichangopfuura, Kruger yakava chikamu cheGreater Limpopo Transfrontier Park, kubatana kwepasi rose kunobatana nepaki neLimpopo National Park muMozambique; uye Gonarezhou National Park muZimbabwe. Somugumisiro, mhuka dzinokwanisa ikozvino dzichifamba zvakasununguka mumiganhu yenyika dzakawanda sezvavakamboita zviuru zvemakore apfuura.
Flora & Fauna
Huru hunoshamisa hwepaki rinoreva kuti rinoshandisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeEco, kusanganisira savannah, thornveld uye matanda. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekusiyana siyana kwezvirimwa nemhuka.
147 mammal marudzi akanyorwa mumiganhu yepaki, kuwedzera kune dzakawanda zvinokambaira, hove nemamphibian. Pakati pawo ndeyeBhizinesi - Bhuta, nzou, shumba, leopard uye rhino (zvose zvakasviba nemuchena). Vaduku vashanu varipowo muKruger; asi dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinosanganisira cheetah, Sharpe's grysbok uye imbwa inoparadza yeAfrica.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekuona mhuka dzesango dziri mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru, nekutungamirirwa usiku kunotungamirira kupa mukana wakasiyana-siyana wokutsvaga mhando dzezuva.
Maererano nemaruva, Kruger musha kune dzimwe nyika dzeAustralia miti inonyanya kuratidza, kubva kune yakakurumbira baobab kusvika kune marula yemunharaunda.
Birding in the Kruger
Vashanyi vakawanda vanoswededzwawo kuKruger nemhuka inofadza shiri. Paki iri kumusha kune zvishoma zvingasviki 507 zvemarudzi avian, kusanganisira Birding Big Six (ivhu hornbill, kori bustard, lappet-faced vulture, gondo rinorwisana, gorosi rinokonzerwa neshiri uye Pel's fishing owl). Iyo inozivikanwawo nezvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshamisa zveiyo raptors; uye kunyanya, nokuda kwemakondo ayo, ayo anobva ku-colorful bateleur eagle kusvika kumakumbo makuru eagle. Paki yemvura, nzizi nemadzimai inzvimbo dzinobatsira zvikuru kune vanoita shiri . Mukuwedzera, shiri dzakawanda dzinokweverwa kune nzvimbo dzepagicnic yevanhu uye mapoka okuzorora. Kana kushambadzira kuchikosha, taronga kugara kune imwe yemisasa yakasununguka yemasasa, ayo ose anoona mapurisa kana mashizha uye urongwa hwevanhu vanogara.
Mabasa muPark
Ruzhinji rwevanhu vanoshanyira Kruger kuti vaende safari. Iwe unogona kutyaira motokari yako pachayo mumigwagwa yakachengetedzwa yakachengetedzwa uye yakavezwa; kana kuti mabhuku anotungamirirwa nemutambo wekutamba mumusasa weimwe nzvimbo.
Zvasarudzo zvekupedzisira zvinosanganisira zvinodha mangwanani, mangwanani uye usiku. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekuona ipaki muhukanako hwayo hwose netsoka, pamwe nekutungamirirwa kufamba mumisasa, kana kune imwe yemasikati eWilderness Trails. Vane-ne-vana vanofarira vanogona kuedza motokari dzavo (uye nematombo avo) pamigwagwa iri kunze kwemigwagwa, apo gomo rebhazi rinowanikwa pamusasa weOlifants. Vagari vemotokari vanogona kukwaniswa kubva kuSkukuza Golf Course, iyo isati yakakomberedzwa nevhu rinowanzoshanyira nemvuu, impala uye warthog.
Kruger inewo nhoroondo yevanhu inofadza, nehuchapupu hwevanhu nemadzitateguru avo aimbogara munzvimbo iyo kusvika makore 500 000. Nzvimbo dzinopfuura 300 Zvekare nzvimbo dzezvokuchera matongo dzakawanikwa mukati mepaki, asi dzimwe nzvimbo dzinosanganisira Iron Age neSan vagari vanogarawo.
Kunyanya, vaKruger vanozivikanwa nokuda kweSan rock rock sites, iyo inenge inenge 130 muzvinyorwa. Nzvimbo dzechinhu chinonyanya kufarira anthropogenic dzinosanganisira maRabbasini Ruins (zvakasara zvezana remakore rechi19 rechiPutukezi nzira yekutengeserana), uye nzvimbo dze Iron Age kuMasorini neThumela.
Kwokugara
Nzvimbo dzekugara muKruger National Park dzinobva kumisasa yevatende uye makaravhani kuenda kune-self-catering cottages, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzevaeni uye dzimba dzepamusoro. Kune 12 huru yemisasa yekuzorora, iyo yose inopa magetsi, dhipatimendi, peteroli, nzvimbo yekugadzira uye yekuresitora kana yega self-service café. Mune emakamu makuru aya anewo mazita emisasa yepa satellite. Kuti ugare wakanyarara, bvisa kamba pane imwe yemisasa mitatu yemapaki. Izvi zvinongororerwa kune vaenzi veusiku, uye vane zvivako zvishomanana kuwedzera kune manzwiro akasiyana ekusiyana. Kurara uye basa rekuchenesa zuva rega rega rinowanikwa pamisasa yese yeSANParks uye nzvimbo dzekugara, nepo kubika midziyo uye firiji zvinopiwa zvikuru.
Kunewo nzvimbo 10 dzepakamuri dzepachivande dzinowanikwa pamvumo mukati mepaki. Izvi ndezvishanu-nyeredzi, zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-zvepamusoro kune avo vanoda kuunganidza mazuva anoshandiswa-kutarisa ne gourmet kudya, spa zvivako uye basa rakanaka. Chero chipi nechipi chokutarisa chaunosarudza, kutora nguva isati yakakosha uye kunogona kuitwa paIndaneti.
Information Weather & Malaria Risk
IKruger ine mhepo inotonhora inotonhora inotsanangurwa nemvura inotonhora, inonaya uye inotonhora, ichando. Ruzhinji rwekupisa kwemvura gore negore rinoitika munguva yechando yezhizha (kazhinji kubva munaOctober kusvika munaMarch). Panguva ino, paki iri yakanaka uye yakaisvonaka, shiri yehupenyu ndiyo yakanakisisa uye mitengo inowanikwa pasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mahwindo akawedzera anogona kuita kuti mutoo uwedzere kuona, asi huwandu hwemvura huripo hunoreva mhuka dzisati dzamanikidzwa kuungana pamvuraholes. Nokudaro, mwedzi inotonhora yechando inowanzoonekwa sekanakisisa kwekutamba-kutarisa. Ngwarira kuti munguva yechando, usiku hunoita kuti hurumidze - ita nechokwadi chekutakura zvakakodzera.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti Kruger National Park iri mukati memarariya, kunyange njodzi yekugadzirisa chirwere ichi inowanzoonekwa sechepasi. Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kuderedza mukana wehutachiona nekuderedza mikana yekurumwa (marariya inotorwa nemumhutu). Izvi zvinoreva kupfeka masiketi marefu nemapuranga mushure mambakwedza, kurara pasi pemambure emumumvu uye kushandisa zvinyararire zvakasununguka. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivisa kubata chirwere chemalaria , zvisinei, ndeyokutora anti-malaria prophylactic. Kune marudzi matatu akasiyana ayo anogona kushandiswa muKruger, ayo ose akasiyana maererano nemutengo nemigumisiro. Kumbira chiremba wako ndiyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa kwauri.
Kuenda Ikoko
IKruger inosvikika nyore nyore nemugwagwa wekutengesa vanhu vanoenda, nemigwagwa ine tarred inotungamirira kumasuo mapfumbamwe emasuo. Iva nechokwadi chekusiya nguva yakawanda paunoronga rwendo rwako, sezvo masuo ose ari pedyo usiku (kunyange kupinda kwekupedzisira kunogona kubvumirwa kune mari). Vatariri vekune dzimwe nyika vanowanzosarudza kuenda kuJohannesburg , ndokubva vatora ndege inobatanidza kune imwe yezvikwata zvema ndege mana. Pakati peizvi, Skukuza Airport chete inowanikwa mukati me pari pachayo, apo Phalaborwa Airport, Hoedspruit Airport uye Kruger / Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) iri pedyo nemiganhu yayo. Nhamba dzenhamba dzezuva nezuva dzinowanikwawo pakati peKapa uye Skukuza, Hoedspruit neKMIA; apo vashanyi vanobva kuDurban vanogona kutamira zvakananga kuKMIA.
Paunosvika pane imwe yezvikwata izvi, unogona kukwereta motokari inotora kuti iende (uye yakapoteredza) paki. Zvimwewo, mamwe makambani emabhazi ega ega anoronga shuttles pakati pezvikwata zvemapurisa uye paki, asi avo vari pahutakiti yakaiswa muchengeti vangangodaro kutakura kwavo kutorwa kutarisirwa ivo.
Rates
| Mushanyi | Mutengo weVakuru | Mutengo wevana |
|---|---|---|
| South African Citizens and Residents (with ID) | R82 pamunhu mukuru, pazuva | R41 pamwana, pazuva |
| SADC Rudzi rwevanhu (ne pasipoti) | R164 pamunhu mukuru, pazuva | R82 pamwana, pazuva |
| Standard Conservation Fee (Vatorwa Vokune dzimwe nyika) | R328 pamunhu mukuru, pazuva | R164 pamwana, pazuva |
Vana vanopomerwa sevanhu vakuru kubva pazera remakore gumi nembiri. Kuti dzimba dzekugara dzive nematengo emabasa ega (kusanganisira Wilderness Trails, bhizabhasi yemakomo uye mauto anotungamirirwa nemitambo) tsvaga webasa re SANParks.