Mission San Miguel Arcangel

01 ye17

Mission San Miguel Arcangel

Simba San Miguel Arcangel yaiva yegumi nematanhatu yakavakwa muCalifornia, yakatangwa musi waJuly 25, 1797, naBaba Fermin Lasuen . Zita rokuti San Miguel rinobva kuna Mutsvene Michael, Mutungamiri Wamasimba aMwari.

Mashoko Anofadza nezveMishinari San Miguel Arcangel

Simba San Miguel ndiye chete ane mavara ekutanga asina kutorwa. Yakanga iri yekupedzisira yekudzivirirwa

Ndepi Imba Mission San Miguel Iripo?

Mission San Miguel iri pa 775 Mission Street muSan Miguel, CA. Unogona kuwana kero, maawa, uye mazano paMission San Miguel Website.

02 of 17

Mission San Miguel Nechomukati

Kunze kwechechi kwakajeka, uye kuvakwa kwayo kuri nyore. Zvisinei, yakave yakashongedzwa mukati uye frescoes . Chimwe chinhu chisingawanzozivikanwa "ziso rose rinoona raMwari" pamusoro peatari.

03 of 17

Simba San Miguel Alitari

Iyo yakagadzirwa pamusoro peatari inonzi "ziso rose rinoona raMwari."

Mucheka uri pamadziro kumashure kweatari huru inonzi reredos. Iwe unogona kuziva nezvayo uye mamwe mazwi muCalifornia mission glossary .

04 we17

Basa Mission San Miguel Pulpit

Iyo purupiti inowanzoitirwa kereke yenguva, yakakwidzwa kumusoro kwepasi kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuona. Ichi chifananidzo chinoratidza bhodhi rinonzwika rinenge rakaturikirwa pamusoro paro kuratidza izwi remuprista pasi pasi kune ungano.

05 of 17

Basa Mission San Miguel Frescoes

Mafrescoes paMishinari San Miguel mamwe emhando dzakanakisa uye dzakachengetedzwa zvakanakisisa zvekupi kweKisternation mission, kunyanya mushure mekudzorerwa kwavo mumavambo ekutanga kwema2000.

Mifananidzo yepakutanga yakaitwa muna 1820-21, yakarongedzwa nemaIndia ekumishinari, kushanda nemumiririri weSpain uye muvakidzani Esteban Carlos Munras weMonterey. Nzira yacho inonzi neoclassical, uye kupora dzimwe nguva kunonzi trompe l'oeil zvinoreva "benzi ziso." Kunze kwehurukuro yebhuruu unoona pano, rusvingo rwemadziro runosanganisira micheka yakaipa uye marble.

06 of 17

Mission San Miguel Choir Loft

Icho choir loft iri pamusoro pemusuwo wekutanga wechechi.

07 we17

Mission San Miguel Makuva

08 we17

Mission San Miguel State Landmark Plaque

Simba San Miguel iri kuCalifornia nhamba yepamusoro yenhamba 326.

09 of 17

Mission San Miguel Mission Mabhero

Aya mabhero anoonekwa kubva kumakuva, pane imwe nzvimbo yakareba rusvingo seri kwechechi huru. Vanoronga ivo vakanamatira vakange vasiri chikamu chebasa rekutanga, asi rakavakwa pakati pemakore ekuma1930 naJess Crettoll, stonemason kubva kuSwitzerland. Bhero rakakura rinonzi rinorema mapaundi 2 000 uye rakagadzirwa muna 1888 nekunyunguduka nekudzosazve mabheji matanhatu akaputsika uye akaputsika kubva kune dzimwe humiriri.

Maererano newebsite yekutumirwa, Baba Mut vakatora mari yekuita bhero, iyo inokwana madhora 653, iyo inenge inopfuura $ 15,000 nhasi. Verenga zvakawanda pano.

10 pa17

Basa Mission San Miguel Chivanze

Nzvimbo yechipfiguru inopera kune mhedziso kune vashanyi, asi isu tine peek iri pairi nemhepo.

11 pa17

Simba San Miguel Kitchen

12 pa17

Mission San Miguel Ovheni neChoto

13 pa17

Simba San Miguel Olive Press

Miti yemiorivhi yakabvunzwa ichiiswa mumatafu, saka bhegi yacho yakaiswa pakati pemapuranga maviri pedyo nechepasi pezvinyorwa. Sezvo mhando iri pakati yakashandura, yakamanikidza bhegi uye mafuta emuorivhi akabuda mukati memugodhi pasi.

14 pa17

Mission San Miguel Mission Bell

Simba San Miguel haana kumbove nebhenji rakagadzirwa semamwe mahofisi, uye nokuda kwezvakawanda zvehupfumiro, mabhero akaiswa kubva pazvivako zvidhori zvakaoma. Bhero yepakutanga yakavhara, uye Mission San Antonio yakavapa iyo, yakakandwa kuMexico City muna 1800. Yakanyorwa "SS Gabriel AD 1800."

Iyi nhume inoridza ikozvino inomira pamberi pebasa, pasi peimwe yemasvingo. Mazuva ano, akafukidzirwa nemambure kuitira kuti shiri idzi dzirege kubva, asi takabata mifananidzo iyi vasati vaisa mambure mukati. Iyi bhero yaiva

15 pa17

Nhoroondo yeMabasa San Miguel: 1797 kusvika Nhasi

Zuva ra1797 raive rakabatikana kuna Baba Fermin Lasuen. Musi waJuly 24, 1797, akatanga nhume yechitatu yezhizha, yakatumidzwa kuti Saint Michael. Yaiva pedyo neSalinan Indian Village inonzi Cholam kana Cholami. Halfway pakati peSan Luis Obispo neSan Antonio, yakapa nzvimbo yekumira pamwe neEl Camino Real.

VaIndia vokuSalin vakanzwa nezveVababa vasati vauya uye vaifunga kushamwaridzana navo. Pakugadzwa kweSan Miguel Mission, vana 25 vakabhabhatidzwa. Ukama hurefu, hukama hwakatanga.

Makore Ekutanga eSan Miguel Mission

Baba Buenaventura Sitjar ndiye mutungamiri wekutanga. Baba Juan Martin vakatora nzvimbo yake. Pakupera kwegore rokutanga, Baba naVaIndia vakange vakavaka rusvingo rwemakumbo mashomanana makumi mana-makumi mana, imba yekudzidzira, uye imba.

San Miguel Mission 1800-1820

San Miguel Mission yakakura nokukurumidza. Zvinopfuura 1 000 neophytes zvaivepo ne 1803. Pana 1805, paiva ne 47 dzimba dzeIndia.

Pasinei nevhu rakaipa uye inotyisa, San Miguel Mission yakabudirira. MaIndia akauya kuzorarama nekushanda. Vamwe vaishanda muminda neminda yemizambiringa kana kuti vafudzi. Vamwe vakadzidza kuva vavezi, mabwe ematombo, vapfuri vekucheka, vanocheka, vanogadzira sipo, vashandi veganda kana mamwe mabasa. Vashandi vakanga vakanyatsonaka mukugadzira matenga uye vakaita 36 000 vavo pakati pe 1808 ne 1809.

Moto wakakomba wakaparadza vazhinji vezvivako zveSan Miguel nezvimwe zvinhu muna 1806, asi mamwe mabasa akavabatsira. Pakazosvika 1810, San Miguel yaive nemombe 10,558; 8 282 makwai nemabhiza 1 597.

San Miguel Mission muma 1820s-1830s

Baba Martin vakafa muna 1824. Mubatsiri wake Baba Juan Cabot vakatora. Muna 1827, Baba Cabot vakataura kuti San Miguel yaive nemashambaji akawanda akafukidza nzvimbo yakasvika makiromita makumi matanhatu nechekumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba, makiromita 66 kumabvazuva uye makiromita makumi matatu kumadokero. Akataurawo kuti yakanga ine imba yeAdobe pamhenderekedzo yeSan Simeon.

Pachando chemhepo inopisa kumaodzanyemba kwemishinari, Baba Cabot vakave nenzvimbo yekugara yakavakirwa nevaIndia uye vanozorodzwa kubva kuArthritis, chirwere chinowanzoitika.

San Miguel Mission nguva dzose yaive neukama hwakanaka nevagari vemunharaunda. Muna 1831, apo hutungamiri hwekunamata hwaiuya, maIndia aigona kubva, asi hapana kana mumwe wavo aiita.

Secularization

San Miguel Mission ndiyo yakagadziriswa pakupedzisira, musi waJuly 14, 1836. Makore matatu gare gare, vazhinji vevanhu vomunharaunda vakanga vaenda. Baba Abella, baba vekupedzisira veFranciscan vakasiya, vakafa muna 1841.

Muna 1846, Gavhuna Pio Pico akatengesa nyika uye zvivako. Mudzidzi mutsva aigara mairi uye aiva nechitoro ikoko. Mushure meGold Rush, yakanga iri nzvimbo yekumisa vaimiri vaifamba vachibva kuLos Angeles kuenda kuSan Francisco, uye yakashandiswa saloon, imwe yevakakurumbira pane El Camino Real.

Muna 1878, chechi yeKaturike yakadzoka. Baba Firipi Farrelly vakava mufundisi wekutanga.

San Miguel Mission muzana remakore rechi20

Muna 1928, Baba veFranciscan vakadzoka. Pashure pokudengenyeka kwenyika muna 2003, basa rekare rave ragadzirwa zvino. Kudzorerwa kunoenderera mberi.

16 pa17

Mission San Miguel Layout, Floor Floor, Buildings uye Grounds

Chechi yekutanga yakaparadzwa mumoto muna 1806. Muna 1808, madzibaba vakavaka granari, imba yekuveza uye sacristy.

Muna 1814, kuvaka kwakatanga pachechi itsva. Yakanga ichangobva kugadzirira denga rayo, asi zvakatora nguva yakareba kuunza matanda okukwirira kubva kumakomo ari pedyo, makiromita makumi mana kubva kure, uye kereke yakanga isati yapera kusvikira 1818. Chivako chacho chakareba mamita makumi mana, kureba, nemasvingo matanhatu mashomanana.

17 pa17

Mission San Miguel Cattle Brand

Imwe Simba San Miguel mifananidzo iri pamusoro apa inoratidza zvipfuwo zvayo. Yakange yakatorwa kubva kuzvidzidzo zvichange zvaratidzwa pa Mission San Francisco Solano uye Mission San Antonio.