01 ye11
Mission Santa Cruz
Mission Santa Cruz yaiva yegumi nembiri yakavakwa muCalifornia, yakatangwa paSeptember 25, 1791, nababa Fermin Lasuen . Zita rokuti Mission Santa Cruz rinoreva Holy Cross Mission.
Mashoko Anofadza nezveMishinari Santa Cruz
Nhume Santa Cruz yaizivikanwa se "dambudziko rakashata." Nhasi, iyo ine muenzaniso wega wega weimba yeIndia muCalifornia.
Ndepi Chinangwa Santa Cruz Iripo?
Chechi yeChechi yeSanta Cruz iri pedyo 126 High Street (iyo iri kero yechechi yemazuva ano iri pedyo). Iwe unogona kuwana kero, maawa, uye mazano paMission Santa Cruz Website.
Pedyo nechechi yekereke yekutumwa ndiyo Mission Santa Cruz Historic Park pa1414 School Street. Izvo chete zvinogara zviri kuIndia neophyte quarter in California. Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo nezvekushanyira iyo paItaly Park Website.
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Mission Santa Cruz Interior
Vanhu vechechi yevashumiri vanoshanyira nhasi ndeyekuberekwa, anenge hafu yehukuru hwepakutanga.
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Mission Santa Cruz Kubva uye Choir Loft
Icho choir loft muchechi yekutumwa iri kumashure, iyo inowirirana kwenguva.
04 of 11
Mission Santa Cruz Original Buildings
Iyi ndiyo chete chivako chakasara chichimiridzirwa chichibva kubva pakutanga cheMission Santa Cruz, ikozvino iri muhombe yepasitori yenyika. Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge vheti yacho yavhara, yakava chikamu chekugara kwega yega uye yakafukidzwa pamusoro pedenga, iro rakachengetedza dhaka-based adobe brick risati ranyura mumvura.
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Mission Santa Cruz Indian Sleeping Area
Uyu mubhedha uri chikamu chemuenzaniso wega wekugara weIndia hupenyu hwekubva kuCalifornia nguva yekushandira.
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Mission Santa Cruz Indian Quarters
Izvi zvinopa pfungwa yekuti mhuri yeIndia inogona kunge yakararama sei muSpain mission muCalifornia.
07 pa11
Nhoroondo yeSanta Cruz Mission uye Branciforte: 1769-1799
Muna 1774, Baba Palou vakasarudza nzvimbo yeumishinari pedyo nerwizi runopinda mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Musi waAugust 28, 1791, Baba Fermin Lasuen vakasimudza muchinjikwa umo Santa Cruz Mission yaizovakwa.
Musi waSeptember 25 wegore iroro, Baba vaSalazar naLolez vakatora mutambo wekugadzwa.
Makore Ekutanga eSanta Cruz Mission History
Vakuru vekutumira vakatumira zvipo kuti vatange mutsva. Zvivakwa zvakavakwa, uye huwandu hweIndia hwakakura. Mumwedzi mitatu, pane 87 neophytes .
Santa Cruz Mission yakaita zvakanaka mumakore mashomanana ekutanga. Pashure pemafashamo, vanababa vakatamira kumucheto kunzvimbo yakasimba, uye vamwe maIndia vakauya.
Muna 1796, Santa Cruz Mission yakabudisa mabhiriyoni mazana maviri ezviyo, zviyero mazana matanhatu zvegorosi uye 6 bushels yebhinzi. Vakadyara minda yemizambiringa uye vakarera mombe nemakwai. Nzvimbo yavo yakabva kuna Ano Nuevo kumaodzanyemba kuRwizi rwa Pajaro. Vashandi vekuzvarwa vakagadzira jira, ganda, adobe matanda uye matenga ematenga, uye vakashanda sevatema.
VaIndia vokuAsia vakauya kuSanta Cruz Mission kuzoshanda nekuenda kuchechi, asi vazhinji vavo vakaramba vachigara mumisha yavo iri pedyo. Pakazosvika 1796, pakanga pane 500 neophytes.
Santa Cruz Mission Nhoroondo uye Branciforte
Nokuti matambudziko akauya apo mamishinari akanga ari pedyo nevakagara kune dzimwe nyika, madzitateguru eFranciscan akati pane zvinofanira kunge makiromita matatu kubva pakati peumishinari neguta. KuSanta Cruz, Gavhuna Borica akazvidza. Muna 1797, akatanga pueblo (taundi) mhiri kwoRwizi ndokutumidza zita rokuti Villa de Branciforte.
Vamwe vanhu vanoti Branciforte yaiva yeCalifornia yekutanga yekuvakwa kwemaimba. Borica akakumbira Viceroy muMexico kuti atumire vatori venyika. Akavavimbisa zvipfeko, midziyo yepurazi uye fenicha, imba yakachena, imba chena, $ 116 gore negore kwemakore maviri uye $ 66 gore negore kwemakore matatu anotevera pashure.
Nharaunda yacho yakarongedzwa mumakiromita, uye nzvimbo yekurima yakagoverwa zviyero kune mumwe mutadzi. Borica aida Branciforte kuti ave seLatin America, apo madzinza akavhengana nekubudirira uye dzimba dzakagadzirirwa kurutivi rwevakuru veIndia. Chirongwa chaishanda muMexico asi chakanga chakatemwa kupera muCalifornia.
Vagari vauya vaive mhovha avo vakanga vasingadi kumhanya mapurazi. Vakaba zvinhu uye vakaedza kubhadhara maIndia kuti vasiye basa. Borica mubatsiri akanyora tsamba achitaura kana vatorwa vakanga vari mamiriyoni mashoma makiromita kure, zvingava zvakanaka munzvimbo yacho.
Neophyte akatanga kubva kuSanta Cruz Mission. Vagari vakabva kubva 500 muna 1796 kusvika 300 makore maviri gare gare. Baba Lasuen vakanyunyuta, asi Gavhuna akangoti kana paiva nevanyori veIndia, saka Santa Cruz Mission yaida nzvimbo shoma.
Muna 1799, dutu remvura rakaparadza kereke, uye raifanira kuvakazve.
08 ye11
Nhoroondo yeSanta Cruz Mission: 1800 kusvika kuNhasi
Santa Cruz Mission Nhoroondo 1800-1820
Vagari vomunharaunda vakanga vasina kupikisa zvirwere zveEurope semasero, scarlet fever, uye chirwere. Vaprista vakaedza kuverenga mabhuku ezvokurapa uye kuvabatsira pavakarwara, asi havana kubudirira zvishoma. Zviuru zvevaIndia zvakafa, uye vamwe vakatiza.
MaIndia aifambawo nenzira nekuda kwehutano asi zvakare nekuda kwemitemo yakasimba uye chirango chinorwadza. Vakarohwa nekushanda zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuunza mbatya dzisina kuchena kuchechi. Pavakatiza, ivo vakarangwa nokuda kwezvo, zvakare.
Vamwe vaprista vainyanya kuipa. Muna 1812, Baba Andres Quintana vakange vane vagari vaviri vakarohwa netambo yakasungwa. Nemhaka yehutsinye, maIndia ane hasha akarova Baba Quintana ndokumuuraya, mhaka yakakonzera chiCalifornia yekutanga kuzvidzora.
Muna 1818, pirate ainzi Hippolyte de Bouchard akarwisa Monterey Presidio kumaodzanyemba kweSanta Cruz. Vabereki naVaIndia vakapinda mukati mumiriri kune Soleded. Baba Olbes vakakumbira vaeni kuti vatakure zvinhu zvavo kwavari, asi aifanira kunge achiziva zviri nani. Mushure mokunge vashandi vakanga vatora zvavaida, vaeni vakaba vamwe. Baba Olbes vakatsamwa zvokuti aida kusiya nzvimbo, asi Baba Lasuen havana kumurega.
Santa Cruz Mission Nhoroondo mu 1820s-1830s
Vanhu vomunharaunda vakaramba vari vaduku, uye vaMagciforte vagari vaigara vachikonzera dambudziko. Nhoroondo dzinobva muna 1831 dzinoti mauto ane zviuru zvemombe nemakwai uye akabudisa matanda uye tallow, asi haina kudzokera kune yaimbova kubudirira. Pakazosvika 1831, vanenge 300 chete neophyte vakasara.
Secularization
Mexico yakakunda rusununguko kubva kuSpain muna 1821, asi yakanga isingagoni kuchengetedza hurumende dzichifamba. Muna 1834, vakasarudza kuvhara uye kutengesa nyika. Nhume Santa Cruz yaiva imwe yekutanga yekudzidziswa . VaMexico vakapa nyika kune vagari vemunharaunda, asi ivo havana kuida kana kuti havana kukwanisa kuribhadhara. Nyika yacho yakabva yagoverwa uye inotengeswa kuvanhu veMexico. Pakazosvika 1845, vevanhu mazana mana muSanta Cruz, mazana chete vaiva maIndia.
Mumakore mashomanana anotevera, zvivako zvechechi zvakaparara. Kudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1840 kwakakonzera bell tower uye kumwe kudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1857 kwakaparadza kereke. Vanhu vakatakura matenga emapuranga nematombo kubva kune zvimwe zvishandiso, uye hapana chekuita chechechi yekutanga yakasara. Zvivako makumi matatu makumi matatu nemashanu zvechikwata pachikomo chakava chikamu cheguta.
Muna 1863, Abraham Lincoln akadzorera nyika kune chechi yeKaturike, asi pakanga pane zvishoma zvishoma zveMission Santa Cruz. Chinhu chiduku chakasara chakanga chakasimudzirwa kutengeswa, asi hapana aigona kutenga icho. Muna 1889 machechi akachena, maGothic-brick akavakwa panzvimbo yeumishinari.
Santa Cruz Mission Nhoroondo muzana remakore rechi20
Muna 1930, mhuri yakapfuma yakatanga kuvaka nzvimbo yakakwana pedyo neyo nzvimbo yepakutanga, asi yakarasikirwa nemari mumatengesi emakambani uye yaizogadzira chimwe chinhu hafu yeiyo yepakutanga.
Imba yekutanga yekutanga yakasara yakatanga kushandiswa kumusha weIndia, yakavakwa muna 1824.
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Mission Santa Cruz Layout, Floor Plan, Buildings uye Grounds
Chechi yekutanga yeSanta Cruz yakavakwa muna 1793-1794.
Yakanga yakareba mamita makumi maviri, yakareba mamita makumi matatu uye yakareba mamita makumi maviri, uye yakareba mamita mashanu paupamhi. Denga rekutanga rakanga rakatsvairwa, asi denga rematombo rakawedzerwa muna 1811. Raiva chechi huru yekereke kwemakore 65. Zvimwe zvivako zvakavakwa kunhivi dzepamusoro, kusanganisira nzvimbo yekuchenesa uye granari, uye gorosi yezviyo yakavakwa muna 1796.
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Mission Santa Cruz Maitiro
Kana iwe uchienzanisa mufananidzo uyu nezvimwe zviripo nhasi, basa rekutanga rakanga riri apo chechi huru, yemazuva ano ikozvino. Mutsara weIndia wedzimba panzvimbo yepasitori yenyika iri pedyo nechezasi kwezasi kwemufananidzo uyu.
11 pa11
Mission Santa Cruz Cattle Brand
Iyo Mission Santa Cruz iri pamusoro apa inoratidzira mombe yayo brand. Yakange yakatorwa kubva kuzvidzidzo zvichange zvaratidzwa pa Mission San Francisco Solano uye Mission San Antonio. Icho chimwe chezvikwata zvemishinari zvakawanda zvinosanganisira tsamba "A" mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, asi isu tisina kukwanisa kuziva iyo yakabva.