01 ye 05
Ndechipi Chetsinye Icho?
Arizona Desert hairy scorpion. DeepDesertPhoto / Getty Images Vanhu vazhinji vari munzvimbo yePenieni vanofungidzira kuti nyanga dzose dzavanosangana nadzo iArizona bark scorpion. Icho hachisi chaicho.
Arizona iri kumba kwemarudzi akawanda ezvinyoronyoro. Kunyange zvazvo zvinyoronyoro zvose zvine uturu izvo zvingashandisa kutora nyama yavo, kwete dzose zvinopisa zvinokonzera vanhu zvinokuvadza. Pano muArizona hatina mavhiri makuru munyika yose, uye hatina zviya zvinouraya munyika yose, asi isu tine furopiro ine uturu hwakanyanya: iyo Arizona bark scorpion. Pamusoro pezvo, chirwere chinobva kune icho chinopisa chinogona kunge chiri chinoshungurudza, kana, kana chakaipisisa, chirwere chinonzi scorpion chinogona kuva chinorwadza zvikuru nekugara kwenguva refu. Rufu runobva kumakumbo e scorpion haruwanzoitiki . Vanhu vanowanzoita zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzerwa nemagetsi, uye avo vane zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira zvisina kujekeswa kana kuti zvisingashanduki (vaduku zvikuru uye vakwegura kwazvo), vangave nekuita kwakasimba kana kwakanyanya. Zviduku zviduku zvinogonawo kuva nemagumisiro akaipa.
The Sonoran Desert inosanganisira nzvimbo inenge makiromita 100 000 uye inosanganisira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCalifornia, vazhinji veBaja California neBaja California Sur, zvikamu zvekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMexico kusanganisira maguta eGuaymas, Hermosillo nePuerto Peñasco (Rocky Point), uye zvizhinji zvemaodzanyemba kwehafu Arizona, kusanganisira maguta eTucson, Yuma uye Phoenix. Mumapeji anotevera iwe uchawana mazano ekuti ungaziva sei mavara mana evanhu vanowanzowanzowana muSanoran Dhaka.
Mashoko aya mumapeji anotevera akapiwa zvikuru naKari J. McWest weCanyon, Texas. Anobatanidzwa neAmerican Tarantula Society Headquarters, Scorpion Systematics Research Group muDhipatimendi reInvertebrate Zoology paAmerican Museum of Natural History (AMNH) uye REVSYS: Systematics ye Scorpion Family Vaejovidae.
02 of 05
Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Arizona Bark Scorpion
John Cancalosi / Getty Images Centruroides sculpturatus ndiyo inozivikanwa Arizona bark scorpion. Iyo inonyatsosiyana kubva kune dzimwe nyanzvi munharaunda yacho nekuve nemarefu, maoko akare neminwe, pamwe chete nerefu, mutsara kana metasoma. Murenje, iyo inowanzo yakaita tan-yellow kune orange; pazvikwata zvakakwirira zvingave zvitsva. Paunenge uchizorora, metasoma inobatanidzwa kune rumwe rutivi uye yakanyungudutswa kune iyo mbove inotungamirirwa kune imwe nheyo yechina. Dzimwe nguva muvanhurume inenge yakabatanidzwa nechepamusoro pamuviri. Zvikamu zveMetasomal zvinokonzerwa nehubequal murefu, refu uye zvishoma mumarume. Iyo bark yaArizona inonzi scorpion yakawanda kwazvo munzvimbo dzine matombo murenje uye yakawanikwa muArizona.
Zvinhu zvokuziva pamusoro peArizona bark zvinopisa
- Mhuri: Buthidae
- Inowanzova inenge 2 - 3 inches long.
- Iko masikati.
- Vanobereka vana vavo vanogara, anenge 25-35 panguva.
- Vanodya maketeti, roaches nezvimwe zvipembenene.
- Kana iwe ukawana imwe, pane zvimwe zvimwe.
- Sezvo iwe uchivaona vari mudziva, usafunga kuti vakanyura
- Vanogona kukwira nzvimbo dzakashata.
- Arizona bark scorpions inonzi ndiyo inonyanya kuparidzi yakawanikwa mumisha medu.
03 of 05
Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Njodzi Inonzi Giant Hairy Scorpion
Arizona Giant Hairy Scorpion. James Gerholdt / Getty Images Hadrurus arizonensis ndiyo inozivikanwa yeArico giant hairy scorpion, iyo yakawanda yakawanda muUnited States. Nyeredzi dzenyeredzi dzakangoita izvozvo: vhudzi. Iyo metasoma uye pedipalps zvakanyatsovharwa mu setae (vhudzi). Hapana imwe nyanzvi dzeAmerica dzine chifukidzo chakasimba chakadai che setae pane zvinyorwa. Iyo pedipalps uye metasoma inewo zvishoma muhukuru; kwete rakasimba, kwete tsvina. Dorsal surface rima; zvishandiso zvichitevera, zvichiita segreenish nekuda kwechidiki fluorescence. Nzvimbo yemahara ya carapace isinganzwisisiki kubva kune miviri kusvika kune dzimwe nguva. The Arizona Giant Hairy Scorpion inochera midzi yakadzika kana hupenyu pasi pezvinhu zvakasara. MuArizona, inowanika mumasango eSaguaro.
Zvinhu zvokuziva pamusoro peArizona Giant Hairy Scorpion
- Mhuri: Iuridae
- Inogona kuva inopfuura 4 inches long.
- The Arizona Giant Hairy Scorpion inonziwo Giant Desert Hairy Scorpion.
- Vanodya zvidzitiro zviduku, zvimwe zvinyavada, tsanduki, centipedes nezvimwe zvipembenene.
- Vanoshanyira kunotsvaka mvura.
04 of 05
Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Arizona Stripetail Scorpion
Acrocynus / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 Vaejovis spinigerus inowanzonzi Arizona stripetail scorpion. Inonyatsosiyaniswa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzose dzeArizona kuburikidza nokuva nemasasoma yakajeka, ane ruzivo ane nguruve dzine mavara echinyorwa, saka zita racho, stripetail scorpion. Izvo zvipfeko zvinoputika pamasasoma zvinopera mumusana wepinoid granule, iyo inoupa zita rokuti "spinigerus" kana "kutakura kwemhepo". Muviri unowanzosvibisa, maoko akareruka uye anotema, dzimwe nguva nemichindwe inogadziriswa. Mavara akasiyana kubva kumucheka mutsvuku kuti ave nemicheka yakasviba nechepamusoro pemvura, iyo inowedzera pa carapace kusvika kumeso emukati uye maziso ekuzorora, nemicheka ichiita maitiro akadai. Madzimai ave achizivikanwa kusvika 70 mm, asi kazhinji anowanikwa pasi pe 60 mm kana 3 masendimita.
Zvinhu kuti uzive nezveArizona Stripetail Scorpion
- Mhuri: Vaejovidae
- Inowanzova pasi pemasendimita masere pakureba, uye vakadzi kazhinji vanopfuura varume.
- IArizona mapapiro eErico anogonawo kunzi Arizona stripe-tailed scorpion.
- The Stripetail scorpion ndiyo inowanzoonekwa yeArizona yemarudzi echinangwa, kazhinji inowanikwa pasi pematombo.
05 of 05
Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Glow Scor Scorpion
Royal Tyler / Naturalist / BY-NC-SA 3.0 Vaejovis confusus inowanzonzi yellow yellow scorpion. Icho chinyoro uye granular. Iine maoko asina maoko uye neminwe, yakafanana neArizona bark scorpion, asi mapoka maviri ekutanga metasomal akareba kupfuura nguva yakareba kana yakareba sekureba. Inowanikwa muSanoran Dhadziro iyo inogunzva kana kukura zvinyorwa pasi pematombo kana zvimwe zvinhu.
Zvinhu zvokuziva pamusoro peGlow Ground Scorpion
- Mhuri: Vaejovidae
- Iyo yechena pasi scorpion inobuda usiku
- Inonzi yellow ground scorpion inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweArizona yose kuenda kuIdaho uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwe Washington muSanoran uye Great Basin mahombekombe.